Tiêu đề 12-Non-Verbal Intelligence Test.pdf ✅

NON-VERBAL INTELLIGENCE TEST 12 CHAPTER Type1 : Five figure Series This type of problems on series consist of five figures numbered A, B, C, D and E forming the problem set, followed by five other figures numbered 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 forming the Answer Set. The five consecutive problem figures form a definite sequence and it is required to choose one of the figures from the Answer Set which will continue the same sequence. In each of the following examples find the figure from the answer Set (i.e. figs. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5) which will continue the series given in the problem Set (i.e. figs. A, B, C, D and E). EXAMPLES  Ex.1 Problem Figures A B C D E Answer Figures 1 2 3 4 5 Sol. Clearly, arrows and straight lines are added alternately to get subsequent figures. Also all the arrows point towards the right. Hence, fig (4) is the answer. Ex.2 Problem Figures A B C D E Answer Figures 1 2 3 4 5 Sol. Here, the arrow rotates one step clockwise in every subsequent figure.  The answer is fig (2). Ex.3 Problem Figures A B C D E Answer Figures 1 2 3 4 5 Sol. In this case, the pin rotates 90o clockwise and the arrow rotates 90o anticlockwise in each step. Hence, the answer is fig. (3). Ex.4 Problem Figures A B C D – – + E Answer Figures 1 2 3 4 – – + – + – – + 5 × × × × × + + Sol. New symbols are added in each step in a set order. Hence, the answer is fig (5).
Type 2 : Four figure Series This type of questions are largely similar to those discussed in Type-1; the only difference being that in this case the series or the sequence is indicated by four problem figures and it is required to select a figure from amongst the answer figutre, which would be fifth figure the continus the series. Directions : Select a figure from the Answer Set (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) which would continue the series indicated by the four figures of the Problem Set (A, B, C, D). Ex.5 A B C D 1 2 3 4 5 Sol. Clearly, vertical and horizontal lines are added alternately and in a set order. To continue this series, fig.(3) should follow fig.(D). Hence, fig.(3) is the answer. Ex.6 A B C D 1 2 3 4 5 Sol. Clearly, the square moves one step CW each time (each step being equal to half a side of the square). The triangle moves one, two, three, .... steps ACW in subsequent steps. So, in the next fig., the square should come to the lower right position and the triangle should move four steps ACW to come to the lower middle position. Hence, the answer is (5). Ex.7 A B C D 1 2 3 4 5 Sol. The triangle occurs at the central and upper middle positions alternately. The circle moves one step ACW each time. The lines also moves one step ACW but they also get inverted in each step. Hence, the answer is (5). Ex.8      A B C D     1 2 3   4 5 Sol. Clearly in one step, the symbols move one step CW and in the next step, the symbols at the vertically opposite positions interchange positions. Hence, the answer is (1). Type 3 :Choosing the missing figure in a series In this type of questions, you are given a set of four or five figures (labelled A, B, C, D and E) following a certain sequence and hence forming a series. However, the figure at C is missing. The candidate is required to choose this figure from the alternatives 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5. Ex.9 A B C D 1 2 3 4 5 Sol. Clearly, each of the symbols moves one step CW in every step. Also, the symbols get replaced by new symbols one by one in an ACW direction. Thus, to obtain fig. (C), the
symbols in (B) should move one step CW and the triangle should get replaced by a new symbol. Hence, the answer is (3). Ex.10 A B C D E 1 2 3 4 5 Sol. Clearly, the inner small figure become the outer large figure and a new small figure appears inside it in every step. Hence, the answer is (3). Type 4: Detecting the incorrect order in a series The third type of questions on series constants of an un-numbered figure followed by five other figures numbered as 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5. All the six figures together 2, 3, 4, and 5. All the six figures together form a series. The un- numbed figure marks the begining of the series and so its position is fixed. However, the positions of two of the figures in the series are incorrect and the series would be complete if these figures are interchanged. The earlier of the two numbered figures whose positions are interchanged, then the answer is 5. Ex.11 1 2 3 4 5 Sol. Clearly, in one step an arrow occurs adjacent to a shaded portion of the circle and in the subsequent step, that portion also gets shaded and the arrow is displaced on the other side of the shaded portions. This series will be complete if figures (3) and (4) are interchanged. Hence, the answer is (3). Type 5: Detecting the wrong figure in a series This type of questions begin with an un-numbered figure followed by five figures numbered form 1 to 5 and then again an un-numbered figure on the extreme right. These seven figure together form a series which starts at the first (un-numbered) figure and ends at the last (un-numbered) figure. However, one and only one of these figures does not fit into the series. The number of that figure is the answer. Ex.12 1 2 3 4 5 Sol. In the above set of figures, the arrows are added to the right and left sides alternately. But in the third figure the arrow which was to be added to the right. Hence, the answer is (3). ANALOGY Type 6: Choosing one element of a similarly related pair This type of Analogy involves problems consisting of four figures marked A, B, C and D forming the Problem Set and five other figures marked 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 forming the Answer Set. The figures A and B of the Problem set are related in a particular manner and a similar relationship is to be established between figures C and D by choosing a figure from the answer set which would replace the question mark in fig. (D). Directions: Figures A and B are related in a particular manner. Establish the same relationship between figures C and D by choosing a figure from amongst the five alternatives, which would replaced the question mark in fig. (D). Ex.13 Problem Figures
A B C D Answer Figures 1 2 3 4 5 Sol. Clearly, the right half of the figure is lost and the remaining portion is shaded to get fig. (B) from fig. (A). Similar relationship will give fig. (5) from fig. (C). Hence fig. (5) is the answer. Ex.14 Problem Figures A B C D Answer Figures 1 2 3 4 5 Sol. Fig. (B) is the water image of fig. (A). Similarly, the water image of fig (C) is fig. (2) Hence, the answer is (2). Ex.15 Problem Figures Problem Figures A B C D C C + Answer Figures 1 2 3 4 5 + + + × Sol. Clearly, the symbol inside the central figure interchanges position with the closed figure at one of the corners. This figure enclosed the central figures. The arrow rotates 135o CW and moves one and a half side of the square in CW direction. Hence the answer is (4). Type 7: Choosing the set of similarly related figures In this type of questions on analogy, a related pair of figures in provided along with five other pairs of figures. The five pairs are numbered as 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5. The examinee has to choose one pair out of these five which most closely resembles the relationship indicated by the separated pair of figures. Ex.16 Problem Figures Answer Figures 1 2 3 4 5 Sol. As is clear from the L.H.S. figures, the R.H.S. half of the first figure is lost and the remaining half is inverted to form second figure. A similar relationship is indicated in fig. (5). Hence, fig. (5) is answer. Ex.17 Problem Figures Answer Figures 1 2 3 4 5 Sol. As is clear from the L.H.S. figures, the second figure has been obtained by rotating the first one through 45o in a clockwise direction. A similar relationship is indicated in fig. (4). Hence, fig. (4) is the answer. Type 8: Detecting one element of each of the two related pairs This type of questions based upon analogy consists of figures 1, 2, 3, and 4 in the problem set and figures A, B, C, D and E in the answer Set. Each one of the figures in the answer set further comprises of two more figures. It is required to choose a figure from the answer set such that figures 1 and 2 may be related in the same way as 3 and 4.