Nội dung text CHUYÊN ĐỀ 28 - SỬA LỖI SAI.doc
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 28: SỬA LỖI SAI A. CÁC LỖI SAI THƯỜNG GẶP CÁC LỖI SAI THƯỜNG GẶP LỖI CHÍNH TẢ LỖI NGỮ PHÁP LỖI DÙNG TỪ 1. TỪ LOẠI 2. NGHĨA CỦA TỪ 3. TỪ CÙNG TRƯỜNG NGHĨA Thì động từ, sự phối thì, sự hòa hợp giữa chủ ngữ và động từ, động từ khuyết thiếu, cụm động từ, thức giả định, danh động từ và động từ nguyên mẫu, câu hỏi đuôi, so sánh, trật tự tính từ, mạo từ, từ chỉ số lượng, giới từ, liên từ, bị động, câu điều kiện, câu tường thuật, đảo ngữ, các loại mệnh đề, thành ngữ, cụm từ cố định Phương pháp xác định lỗi sai BƯỚC 1: Đọc lướt qua 1 lượt từ đầu đến cuối câu. Đọc kỹ những phương án gạch chân BƯỚC 2: Xét tính đúng đắn của các phương án gạch chân về mặt ngữ pháp. BƯỚC 3: Xét về nghĩa của câu và cách dùng từ ở các phần gạch chân Tìm ra lỗi sai
B. PRACTICE EXERCISES Exercise 1.1: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to show the underlined part that needs correction. Question 1: While many people moved to big cities with a view to turning over a new leaf. A B some people flew the big cities in search of the rural idyll. C D Question 2: Take a couple of extra traditional Vietnamese gifts with you to Germany A B in case you may meet any other members of the Scholz family during your stay. C D Question 3: Although at that time my knowledge of German was very poor, I was A B understood most of what they said. C D Question 4: The boy swum the narrow canal in ten minutes to find himself in the base, A B C out of danger. D Question 5: At the comer of the street is a shop where you can buy something special A B C for your significant others. D Question 6: Since every penny of the grant had to spend on equipment, we started A B C looking for volunteers to do the cleaning. D Question 7: Although the exact origin of the game is unknown, people guess that it A B might have been originated among the native peoples of Alaska. C D Question 8: We always will remember our dear friends who are no longer with us, but A B we tend to take them for granted when they are with us. C D Question 9: Germany, in companion with France, has now lifted the ban on the export A B C of live animals to Europe. D Question 10: The problem of inadequate salaries for teachers not only exists in A B small communities but also in large cities. C D Question 11: I tried to explain the whole idea to her, but it’s still difficult for me to A B C make myself understand. D
Question 12: Such was the response to our appeal which we had to take on more staff. A B C D Question 13: The detailed study of fossils, rather like a crime investigation, it A B involves the piecing together of many diverse fragments of evidence. C D Question 14: Over the past 30 years, the average robot price has been fallen by half in A B real terms, and even further relative to labor costs. C D Question 15: These finding suggest that there is not direct link between unemployment A B C and crime. D Question 16: The poor old man never was able to explain what was going on to his family. A B C D Question 17: “Hollywood's Eve” fills in many of the gaps in our knowledges of A B C Babitz's life and work. D Question 18: It was in 1896 in Athens, Greece that the first modem Olympics was held. A B C D Question 19: It was at the party that she attended, she saw a handsome boy. A B C D Question 20: Ninety-seven percent of the world’s water are salt water found in the oceans. A B C D Question 21: Fred Astaire was not only said to be the most popular dancer A of his time, but he was also considered as a talented actor, singer, and choreographer. B C D Question 22: Jane’s friends insist that she will stay at their house when she visits A B C Toronto next weekend. D Question 23: I saw the blind woman crossed the busy road without any help. A B C D Question 24: A paragraph is a portion of a text consists of one or more sentences A B C related to the same idea. D Question 25: While the campaign, young volunteers helped build bridges, roads and A B C houses for some of Viet Nam's most disadvantaged families. D Question 26: We should participate in the movement is organized to conserve the A B C D natural environment. Question 27: Buying clothes are often a very time-consuming practice because those A B C clothes that a person likes are rarely the one that fit him or her.