Tiêu đề Навчальний посібник "Safety and Security at Sea"_Англ.pdf ✅

Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine National University "Odessa Maritime Academy" Kulieshov І. М., Parmenova D. H., Golikova V. V., Kuleshova К. І. SAFETY AND SECURITY AT SEA TEXTBOOK Odesa – 2021
2 UDC 656.61.089.2:331.45=111(075.8) Б39 The work is recommended by the Academic Council of the National University "Odessa Maritime Academy" as a textbook on the discipline "Safety and Security at Sea" for the specialty 271 "River and Sea transport" (Minutes No3 dated 27.10.2021). The team of authors: Kuleshov I. M. – Ph.D., Associate Professor of Department of Safety of Vital Activities NU "ОМА" (Sections 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6); Parmenova D. H. – Ph.D., Head of Department of Safety of Vital Activities, Associate Pro- fessor NU "ОМА" (Sections 1, 2, 3 and General Editing); Golikova V. V. – Ph.D, Associate Professor of Department of Safety of Vital Activities NU "ОМА" (Section 7); Kuleshova K. I. – Ph.D., Associate Professor of International Relations chair at the faculty of International relations, political and social sciences of Odessa National University named after I. I. Mechnikov (Sections 1, 2 and English Text Editing). Reviewers Tsymbal М. М. – Professor Dr.Tech.Sc., the Head of Electronic Navigation Complexes Department NU "OMA"; Iordatii P. P. – Staff Training Officer, Chief Engineer of the first class, COLUMBIA Ship management Ukraine Ltd.; Molodtsova V. V. – Associate Professor of English Department No. 3, NU "OMA"; Hrynchuk H. V. – Teacher of English Department No. 3, NU "OMA". Б39 Safety and Security at Sea: textbook / I. M. Kuleshov, D. H. Parmenova, V. V. Golikova, K. I. Kuleshova. – Odesa: NU "ОМА", 2021. - 169 p. ISBN 978–966–928–517–1 The textbook contains the theoretical material which is intended for the achievement of the competences by higher education applicants according to the requirements of the Inter- national convention on Standards of Training, Certification and Watchkeeping for Seafar- ers, 1978, and the Seafarers' Training, Certification and Watchkeeping Code (with amend- ments) to enable the students to acquire the practical skills under the Chapter VI "Functions related to accidents, safety techniques, medical inspection and survival" shown on the tables А-VІ/1, А-VІ/2, А-VІ/3, А-VІ/4, А-VІ/6, which offers provides an opportunity to obtain respective certificates. The data presented in the textbook corresponds to the syllabus of the discipline "Safety and Security at Sea". The textbook can be used when preparing sea-going ships personnel who are receiving further training. UDK 656.61.089.2:331.45=111(075.8) © I. M. Kuleshov, D. H. Parmenova, V. V. Golikova, K. I. Kuleshova, 2021
3 CONTENTS Section I. Basics of safety and security at sea............................................................... 9 Theme 1.1. Theoretical foundations of safety and security at sea ............................ 9 1.1.1. The concept of sustainable development of mankind "Agenda 21" - the basis of the sciences of the security of human society................................................... 9 1.1.2. Object and methods of studying the discipline "Safety and security at sea" ................................................................................. 10 1.1.3. Functions of the discipline: safety, danger, basic concepts in safe living, principles of academic discipline, problems of life ............................................ 10 1.1.4. Ways to safe life ........................................................................................ 11 1.1.5. The essence of the concepts of "life", "activity", "life activity" ............... 11 Self-test questions on Theme 1.1 .................................................................... 12 Theme 1.2. International and national legal base to protect people living on the sea....................................................................................................... 12 1.2.1. International cooperation in the field of shipping safety .......................... 12 1.2.2. Legal activities of the International Maritime Organization (IMO) to ensure the safety of navigation and safety of life at sea ................................................. 13 1.2.3. Purpose and summary of the main International conventions on safety of life at sea.............................................................................................................. 15 1.2.3.1. IMO Maritime Safety Conventions.................................................... 16 1.2.4. International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea, SOLAS 74/88 or SOLAS-74 ........................................................................................................... 17 1.2.5. International Safety Management Code, ISM Code. Resolution A.741(19), 1993 ..................................................................................................................... 18 1.2.6. The International Code for the Protection of Ships and Port Facilities (International Code for the securitization of ships and port facilities - ISPS Code) ............................................................................................................................. 20 1.2.7. Maritime Labor Convention (MLC) - 2006.............................................. 20 1.2.8. International Convention on Standards of Training, Certifications and Watchkeeping for Seafarers, SCTW – 78, as amended in 1995 ......................... 21 1.2.9. Convention on the International Maritime Satellite Organisation (INMARSAT), 1976 ........................................................................................... 22 1.2.9.1. International Convention on Maritime Search and Rescue (SAR), 1979 ......................................................................................................................... 22 1.2.9.2. MERSAR and IAMSAR.................................................................... 23 1.2.10. International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL-73/78) ............................................................................................... 23 1.2.11. International Convention for the Control and Management of Ship's Ballast Water and Sediment 2004 - (BWMC) .................................................... 24
4 1.2.12. International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code (IMDG Code) ............. 25 1.2.13. National legal framework for the protection of human........................... 26 1.2.13.1. Constitution (Basic Law) of Ukraine ............................................... 27 1.2.13.2. Law of Ukraine “On labor protection”............................................. 27 1.2.13.3. Merchant Shipping Code of Ukraine ............................................... 27 1.2.14. Charter of service on MMF vessels......................................................... 28 1.2.15. Criminal Code of Ukraine ....................................................................... 28 1.2.16. Supervision of compliance with legal requirements............................... 28 Self-test questions on Theme 1.2 .................................................................... 29 Theme 1.3. Maritime transport accident. Possible types of accidents and their prevention................................................................................................................ 30 1.3.1. Statistics of breakdown rate at sea ............................................................ 30 1.3.2. Types of ship accidents............................................................................. 32 1.3.3. Main causes of ship accidents................................................................... 36 1.3.4. Classification of emergency marine cases by type, cause and effect ....... 36 Self-test questions on Theme 1.3 .................................................................... 38 Section II. Safety and security management on ships................................................. 39 Theme 2.1. Ship Safety Management System ........................................................ 39 2.1.1. Safety in maritime transport. Ship Safety ................................................. 39 2.1.2. International Code for the Safety Management of Ship Operations and the Prevention of Environmental Pollution............................................................... 39 2.1.3. Risk identification ..................................................................................... 40 2.1.4. Company Safety and Security Policies ..................................................... 40 2.1.5. Organization of ship works. Work permit................................................. 42 2.1.6. Accident investigation............................................................................... 42 Self-test questions on Theme 2.1 .................................................................... 43 Theme 2.2. Basics of the ship organization in matters of crew safety.................... 43 2.2.1. Ensuring the preparedness of crew actions in emergency situations........ 43 2.2.2. Contents of the emergency plan................................................................ 44 2.2.3. Normative documents regulating emergency actions............................... 46 2.2.3.1. Contents of the emergency plan......................................................... 46 2.2.3.2. List of emergency folder documents.................................................. 46 2.2.3.3. Identification of critical situations ..................................................... 47 2.2.4. Organization of alerts and communications to ensure emergency response ............................................................................................ 47 2.2.5. Emergency Preparedness Crew Training .................................................. 48 2.2.6. The list of training alarms on board .......................................................... 48 Self-test questions on Theme 2.2 .................................................................... 48 Section III. Basics of organizing rescue at sea............................................................ 49 Theme 3.1. Basics of organizing rescue at sea........................................................ 49 3.1.1. Organization of rescue service. Rescue operations................................... 49 3.1.2. Rescuing people from a ship in distress.................................................... 51