Tiêu đề Biochemistry EBook Sample.pdf ✅

INDEX TOPICS NAME PAGE NUMBER 01 Introduction to biochemistry 01 02 Enzymes 07 03 Carbohydrate Metabolism 19 04 Lipid Metabolism 60 05 Biological Oxidation 84 06 Protein and amino acid metabolism 95 07 Nucleic acid metabolism 110 08 Kidney function test 133 09 Liver function test 145 10 Lipid profile test 154 11 Immunochemical techniques 161 12 Electrolytes 172
Cell and its biochemical organization- CELL- Definition: Cell is the structural and functional unit of all living organisms. Two types of cells: Prokaryotes. Eukaryotes. PROKARYOTES EUKARYOTES Do not carry well developed nucleus. Eg: Bacteria, Ameoba, Clamydomonas. Well developed nucleus Simple celled Multicellular. Do not have sub-cellular organelles. Have sub-cellular organelles (Mitochondria, Golgi apparatus, Ribosomes, Cytoplasma, Endoplasmic Reticulum, Peroxyzomes. Cell constituents are: 1. Plasma membrane. 2. Mitochondria. 3. Endoplasmic reticulum. 4. Golgi apparatus. 5. Lysozomes. 6. Peroxysomes. 7. Nucleus. 8. Cytoplasm. Cell Constituents Explanation Function PLASMA MEMBRANE Outer most covering of the cell. Made up of proteins, lipids and carbohydrates. Lipids present in plasma membrane is phospholipid. Lipids are bilayered. Phospholipid have head and tail region. Head is hydrophilic polar and tail is hydrophobic non-polar. Sometimes glycolipids and cholesterol are also present in the plasma membrane. Transport of ions (ca+, Na+, K+, Biomolecules, glucose). Carry receptors for hormones and neurotransmitters. Pharm D | Dr Pharma 1 Introduction to biochemistry