Nội dung text RECALLS 10 - NP2 - SC
3 | Page is not correct regarding dietary advice for diabetic adolescents? A. Plan balanced and appealing meals with a daily calorie distribution of 20% breakfast, 20% lunch, 30% dinner, and 10% for morning, afternoon, and evening snacks. B. Encourage your child to avoid concentrated carbohydrate sources like candy bars. C. Provide three meals daily plus snacks, aiming for a caloric distribution of 55% carbohydrates, 30% protein, and 15% fat. D. Ensure they consume complex carbohydrates before exercise. 20. A group of healthcare students is gathered in a classroom for a discussion on pediatric health assessments as part of their clinical skills course. The instructor, Dr. Ramos, poses a question to the class to test their knowledge on preventive care guidelines for children. At what age should you start to include blood pressure as a routine procedure? A. 8 months B. 15 months C. 36 months D. 72 months 21. A family with a child diagnosed with cerebral palsy is struggling to find appropriate educational resources and support services. What advice should Nurse Chelsea provide to them on creating a supportive home environment and promoting the developmental needs of their child with cerebral palsy? A. The cause of cerebral palsy is genetic disorder. B. All children with cerebral palsy are cognitively challenged. C. Cerebral palsy may be associated with neonatal hyperbilirubinemia. D. Cerebral palsy occurs more frequently in infants born from occipitoanterior rather than posterior birth positions. 22. Gavin, a young child with sickle-cell disease, needs careful watching for acute exacerbations of his condition. Which type of crisis is particularly dangerous because it can cause severe fluid loss and potentially life-threatening shock? A. Vaso-occlusive crisis B. Hemorrhagic crisis C. Aplastic crisis D. Splenic sequestration 23. What fetal growth and development can be seen in the 8th gestational week? A. The primitive tail is regressing. B. Spontaneous movements are possible, although they are usually too faint to be felt by the mother. C. Fetus actively swallows amniotic fluid D. The back is bent so that the head almost touches the tip of the tail 24. The first breath of a neonate is initiated by a low PO2 and high PCO2 level. This is directly caused by? A. High lung pressure of 40 to 70 cm H2O B. Normal adaptation of neonate to extrauterine life C. Closure of the foramen ovale and ductus arteriosus D. Cutting of the umbilical cord 25. What do you call an abnormal pulse pattern characterized by a very forceful and bounding pulse, commonly seen in patients with patent ductus arteriosus? A. Pulsus alternans B. Water hammer C. Picrotic D. Corigen's pulse Situation: Denise Julia is pregnant with her second child. During her first pregnancy, she did not attend childbirth classes and she received an epidural for the birth. During a prenatal visit, Julia tells you that she would now like to have a natural birth at home. She asks you for information on childbirth education courses. 26. Denise Julia is considering using a Dick-Read method for birth. What is the main principle of Dick-Read childbirth? A. Pain can be interrupted before it registers in the brain as pain. B. Woman’s partner should play an important role during pregnancy, labor, and the early newborn period. C. Decreased sensory stimuli transmission from the abdominal wall reduces labor pains. D. Prevention of fear results in reduction of labor contraction pains. 27. What do you call the type of birthing wherein women give birth without any health care provider supervision? A. Couples birth B. Home birth C. Single birth D. Veco birth 28. What is the main advantage of home birth? A. The pregnant woman is encouraged to become knowledgeable about the birth process and be an active participant. B. The pregnant woman can give birth in a familiar environment. C. The baby can be immediately integrated into the family. D. The cost of a home birth is low. 29. Perineal and abdominal exercises are important to strengthen pelvic and abdominal muscles and make these muscles stronger and more supple during birth. As a nurse, how can you teach Denise Julia to perform Tailor Sitting? A. Sit on the floor and place one leg in front of the other. Arch your back for 1 minute then hollow your back. B. Sit on the floor and put one ankle on top of the other. Gently push on your knees toward the floor until you feel your perineum stretch. C. Sit on the floor and put one ankle on top of the other. Arch your back for 1 minute then hollow your back. D. Sit on the floor and place one leg in front of the other. Gently push on your knees toward the floor until you feel your perineum stretch. 30. One method of pain control during labor is called 'Consciously Controlled Breathing.' This method suggests that different breathing patterns can help reduce pain depending on the stage of labor. What type of breathing should Denise Julia A. Light and rapid breathing at a rate of 40 breaths per minute. B. Shallow and rapid breathing at a rate of 50 to 70 breaths per minute. C. Take three quick breaths then forcefully exhale. D. Slow chest breathing at a rate of 6-12 breaths per minute. 31. A patient with hypothyroidism comes to the clinic concerned about a positive home pregnancy test, but she reports no symptoms of pregnancy. She is currently taking medication for anxiety and also uses oral contraceptives. Which of the following factors is LEAST likely to contribute to a false-positive result on her home pregnancy test? A. Her current antianxiety medication B. Elevated levels of protein in her urine C. Her use of oral contraceptives D. A history of hypothyroidism