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10 XvKv †evW© 2020 welq †KvW 1 4 1 mgq : 30 wgwbU A_©bxwZ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb : 30 [we‡kl `aóe ̈ : mieivnK...Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi μwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK...ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|] 1. wPwbKj †Kvb wk‡íi AšÍM©Z? K ÿz`a L KzwUi M gvSvwi N e„nr 2. cwienb I †hvMv‡hvM e ̈e ̄’vi Dbœqb e ̈q †Kvb ev‡R‡Ui AšÍf©y3? K g~jab L PjwZ M mylg N Amg 3. †KvbwU Dbœqb ev‡RU e ̈q Lv‡Zi AšÍf©y3? K K...wl I wkí Dbœqb L RbcÖkvmb I cÖwZiÿv M Rbk„•Ljv I wbivcËv N mvgvwRK wbivcËv  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 4 I 5bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : K I L `yB fvB Rwg‡Z avb †ivcY I dmj †Zvjvi mgq e ̈ ̄Í _v‡K| wKš‘ eQ‡ii Ab ̈vb ̈ mgq Zv‡`i †Kv‡bv KvR _v‡K bv| Zviv G Ae ̄’v †_‡K †ewi‡q Avm‡Z Pvq| 4. K...wl‡ÿ‡Î K I L-Gi g‡Zv †jvK‡`i †Kvb ai‡bi †eKvi e‡j? K ̄’vqx L †gŠmywg M QÙ‡ekx N mvgwqK 5. D3 †eKviZ¡ `~ixKi‡Yi Rb ̈ cÖ‡qvRb i. wkí Lv‡Z kÖwg‡Ki ̄’vbvšÍi ii. K...wl‡Z wewb‡qvM evov‡bv iii. eQ‡i GKwU dmj Drcv`b wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 6. miKv‡ii Avq-e ̈‡qi cÖK...wZ Abyhvqx ev‡RU‡K Kq fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq? K 1 L 2 M 3 N 4 7. †Kvb mf ̈Zvi hy‡M ag©MÖ‡š’ A_©bxwZ wel‡q wKQy Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡Zv? K wMÖK L wneaæ M †ivgvb N K ̈vjWxq 8. †Kvb A_©bxwZwe‡`i A_©bxwZi msÁvq gvbeKj ̈v‡Yi welqwU ̧iæZ¡ †c‡q‡Q? K A ̈vWvg w ̄§_ L †WwfW wiKv‡W©v M Avj‡d«W gvk©vj N Gj iweÝ 9. †Kvb A_©e ̈e ̄’vq e ̈w3MZ gybvdv _v‡K bv? K abZvwš¿K L mgvRZvwš¿K M wgkÖ N Bmjvwg 10. wb‡Pi †KvbwU P‚ovšÍ `ae ̈? K cvDiæwU L gq`v M KuvPvgvj N wPwb  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 11bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : iwngv N‡ii Kv‡Ri cvkvcvwk nuvm-gyiwM cvj‡bi gva ̈‡g A_© DcvR©b K‡i| †m Zvi Av‡qi wKQy Ask e ̈vs‡K Rgv iv‡L| 11. iwngvi e ̈vs‡K RgvK...Z UvKv‡K A_©bxwZi fvlvq Kx e‡j? K mÂq L g~jab M Drcv`b N wewb‡qvM 12. †KvbwU A-A_©‰bwZK Kvh©vewji D`vniY? K K...wlKvR L KjKviLvbvi KvR M `wR©i KvR N mšÍvb jvjb-cvj‡bi KvR  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 13 I 14bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : `a‡e ̈i GKK `a‡e ̈i Dc‡hvM (UvKv) †gvU Dc‡hvM (UvKv) cÖvwšÍK Dcv‡hvM (UvKv) 1 16 16 16 2 10 ? 10 3 4 30 4 13. m~wP‡Z 2q GK‡Ki Ô?Õ ̄’v‡b Dc‡hvM KZ? K 23 L 24 M 25 N 26 14. m~wP‡Z `ae ̈ †fv‡Mi †h AvPiY cÖKvk cvq i. †gvU Dc‡hvM n«vm cvq ii. †gvU Dc‡hvM μgn«vmgvb nv‡i ev‡o iii. cÖvwšÍK Dc‡hvM μgvš^‡q K‡g wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii 15. †jvnvi AvK...wZ cwieZ©b K‡i hš¿cvwZ ˆZwi Ki‡j †Kvb ai‡bi Dc‡hvM m„wó nq? K ̄’vbMZ L gvwjKvbvMZ M †mevMZ N iƒcMZ 16. Pvwn`vi mv‡_ `v‡gi Kx ai‡bi m¤úK©? K mggyLx L EaŸ©gyLx M wecixZ N Nwbô 17. `a‡e ̈i †hvMv‡bi n«vm-e„w× †KvbwUi Ici wbf©ikxj? K Pvwn`v L Avq M mvg_© ̈ N `vg  wb‡Pi m~wPi Av‡jv‡K 18 I 19bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : MPAP F O X E G H Y Mo I cÉvw ̄¦K Drcv`b kÉg 18. †Kvb we›`y‡Z Mo I cÖvwšÍK Drcv`b mgvb? K E L F M G N H 19. wP‡Î F we›`yi c~‡e© K MP †ewk AP Kg L AP †ewk MP Kg M AP I MP mgvb N MP I AP Kg 20. †KvbwU GK‡PwUqv evRv‡ii D`vniY? K Pvj L †kqvi M we`y ̈r N Kw¤úDUvi 21. †emiKvwi nvmcvZvj †Kvb ai‡bi evRv‡ii AšÍf©y3? K c~Y© cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK L Wz‡qvcwj M Awj‡Mvcwj N GK‡PwUqv cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 22bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 'P' Drcv`bKvix cÖwZôv‡bi gvwjK Zvi cY ̈ wewμ e„w×i Rb ̈ weÁvc‡b g‡Wj e ̈envi K‡ib| 22. DÏxc‡Ki NUbvwU †Kvb evRv‡i cwijwÿZ nq? K c~Y© cÖwZ‡hvwMZv L Awj‡Mvcwj M GK‡PwUqv N Wz‡qvcwj 23. †Kv‡bv wbw`©ó mg‡q †Kv‡bv †`‡ki bvMwiKMY KZ©„K †h cwigvY P‚ovšÍ `ae ̈ I †mev Drcbœ nq, Zvi evRvi g~‡j ̈i mgwó‡K Kx e‡j? K GNI L GDP M NNI N CCA 24. NNI Gi c~Y©iƒc Kx? K Net Nation Investment L Net National Investment M Net National Income N Net Nationalisation Income 25. RvZxq Avq MYbvi mgq †Kvb ch©v‡qi `ae ̈ I †mev we‡ewPZ nq? K g~jabx L P‚ovšÍ M gva ̈wgK N cÖv_wgK 26. †KvbwU Amxg wewnZ gy`av? K 50 cqmv L 1 UvKvi †bvU M 2 UvKvi †bvU N 5 UvKvi †bvU 27. KZ mv‡j evsjv‡`k e ̈vsK cÖwZwôZ nq? K 1970 L 1971 M 1972 N 1973 28. evwYwR ̈K e ̈vsK Kq ai‡bi AvgvbZ MÖnY K‡i? K 1 L 2 M 3 N 4  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 29bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : Dc‡Rjv K...wl Kg©KZ©vi civgk© wb‡q wg. wicb Zvi GK GKi Rwg‡Z †gnMwb I †m ̧b MvQ jvwM‡q †`b| 29. wg. wic‡bi G c`‡ÿcwU †Kvb DcLv‡Zi AšÍf©y3? K km ̈ L ebR M cÖvYxR N A_©Kix dmj 30. †KvbwU K...wlwfwËK wkí? K Pvgov L A ̈vjywgwbqvg M †U·UvBj N cvIqvi wUjvi wbg©vY 1 KLMN 2 KLMN 3 KLMN 4 KLMN 5 KLMN 6 KLMN 7 KLMN 8 KLMN 9 KLMN 10 KLMN 11 KLMN 12 KLMN 13 KLMN 14 KLMN 15 KLMN 16 KLMN 17 KLMN 18 KLMN 19 KLMN 20 KLMN Self test 21 KLMN 22 KLMN 23 KLMN 24 KLMN 25 KLMN 26 KLMN 27 KLMN 28 KLMN 29 KLMN 30 KLMN ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 N 2 K 3 K 4 L 5 K 6 L 7 L 8 M 9 L 10 K 11 K 12 N 13 N 14 L 15 N 16 M 17 N 18 L 19 K 20 M 21 N 22 L 23 K 24 M 25 L 26 N 27 M 28 M 29 L 30 K
m„Rbkxj A_©bxwZ : beg-`kg †kÖwY  11 11 ivRkvnx †evW© 2020 welq †KvW 1 4 1 mgq : 30 wgwbU A_©bxwZ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb : 30 [we‡kl `aóe ̈ : mieivnK...Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi μwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK...ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|] 1. ÒA_©bxwZ Ggb GKwU weÁvb, hv RvwZmg~‡ni m¤ú‡`i aib I KviY AbymÜvb K‡i|Ó Dw3wU Kvi? K Gwi÷Uj L †cø‡Uv M A ̈vWvg w ̄§_ N m ̈vgy‡qjmb 2. AwZ ̄^íKvjxb evRv‡i i. Pvwn`v e„w× ev n«vm n‡jI †hvMvb AcwieZ©bxq ii. `vg e„w× ev n«vm †c‡jI †hvMvb AcwieZ©bxq iii. `vg evo‡j Pvwn`vI ev‡o wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 3. DbœZ †`‡ki ˆewkó ̈ †KvbwU? K cÖvK...wZK m¤ú‡`i Ac~Y© e ̈envi L cÖv_wgK cY ̈ Drcv`bKvix †`k M RbmsL ̈vwaK ̈ N ivR‰bwZK w ̄’wZkxjZv 4. 2016 mvj ch©šÍ evsjv‡`‡k †gvU KqwU M ̈vm‡ÿÎ Avwe®‹...Z n‡q‡Q? K 24wU L 25wU M 26wU N 28wU 5. †Kv‡bv `a‡e ̈i Dc‡hvM wbt‡kl Kiv‡K Kx ejv nq? K cÖvwšÍK Drcv`b L †fvM M cÖvwšÍK Dc‡hvM N P‚ovšÍ `ae ̈ 6. f‚wgev‡`i g~j K_v Kx? K K...wlB GKgvÎ Drcv`bkxj LvZ bq L wkí evwYR ̈ Df‡qB Abyrcv`bkxj LvZ M †`‡ki abm¤ú` I iv‡óai ÿgZv e„w× N Drcv`b e„w× I evwY‡R ̈ DØ„ËKiY 7. Drcv`‡bi DcKiY g~jZ Kq ai‡bi nq? K 3 L 4 M 5 N 6 8. mgRvZxq `ae ̈ †ePv‡Kbv nq K c~Y© cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK evRv‡i L GK‡PwUqv evRv‡i M Awj‡Mvcwj evRv‡i N AvšÍR©vwZK evRv‡i 9. †Kv‡bv `a‡e ̈i Pvwn`v AwaK wbf©i K‡i wK‡mi Ici? K `a‡e ̈i †hvMv‡bi Ici L †fv3vi iæwPi Ici M `a‡e ̈i g~‡j ̈i Ici N weKí `a‡e ̈i Ici 10. DbœZ †`‡k †gvU †`kR Drcv`‡bi me‡P‡q ̧iæZ¡c~Y© wba©viK †KvbwU? K g~jab L f‚wg M kÖg N cÖhyw3 11. widvZ GKRb wPwb e ̈emvqx| nVvr wPwbi `vg e„w× cvIqvq †m AviI wPwb mieivn Ki‡Z _vKj| GwU A_©bxwZi †Kvb welq‡K mg_©b K‡i? K cÖvwšÍK Dc‡hvM wewa L Pvwn`v wewa M cÖvwšÍK Drcv`b wewa N †hvMvb wewa 12. evsjv‡`‡ki Amxg wewnZ A_© n‡jv i. 10 UvKv ii. 20 UvKv iii. 5 UvKvi avZe gy`av wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 13. wkdb wPwb, cvwb I †jey w`‡q kieZ ˆZwi Kij| A_©bxwZ‡Z G Drcv`b cÖwμqvq wkdb nj i. kÖg ii. g~jab iii. msMVb wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii 14. GmGmGm-Gi AvZ¥cÖKv‡ki KviY i. †UKmB mvgvwRK Dbœqb ii. gwnjv‡`i ÿgZvqb iii. `vwi`a ̈ we‡gvPb wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 15. †h mg ̄Í Drcvw`Z `ae ̈, Ab ̈ `ae ̈ Drcv`‡b mvnvh ̈ K‡i Zv‡K g~jabx `ae ̈ e‡j| †hgb i. hš¿cvwZ ii. KviLvbv iii. ̧`vgNi wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 16. gvSvwi wk‡íi AšÍf©y3 †KvbwU? K ˆZwi †cvkvK wkí L KvMR wkí M wm‡g›U wkí N mvevb wkí 17. Pvwn`v †iLvi AvK...wZ Kxiƒc? K evgw`‡K wb¤œMvgx L Wvbw`‡K wb¤œMvgx M Wvbw`‡K EaŸ©Mvgx N f‚wg A‡ÿi mgvšÍivj  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 18 I 19bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : GKwU cÖvB‡fU wkÿv cÖwZôv‡bi A_©bxwZi wkÿK Avwmd mv‡ne †kÖwYK‡ÿ ej‡jb, Avgvi KvRwUI Drcv`b cÖwμqvi AšÍf©y3| ivwd ejj, m ̈vi Avcbvi KvRwUi wewbg‡q Avcwb A_© m¤§vbx †c‡q _v‡Kb| 18. Avwmd mv‡n‡ei KvRwU †Kvb ai‡bi Drcv`‡bi AšÍf©y3? K iƒcMZ Dc‡hvM L ̄’vbMZ Dc‡hvM M mgqMZ Dc‡hvM N †mevMZ Dc‡hvM 19. Avwmd mv‡ne G Drcv`b cÖwμqvq GKRb i. msMVK I gvwjK ii. Drcv`K iii. kvixwiK I gvbwmK kÖwgK wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii 20. RvwKi mv‡ne GKwU †nv‡Uj e ̈emvq ïiæ K‡ib| GwU RvZxq Av‡qi †Kvb Lv‡Zi AšÍf©y3? K †mev L ̄^v ̄’ ̈ M evwYR ̈ N LyPiv wecYb 21. AbybœZ †`‡ki ˆewkó ̈ †KvbwU? K f‚wg I cÖvK...wZK m¤ú` ch©vß L cÖv_wgK cY ̈ Drcv`bKvix †`k M `vwi‡`a ̈i `yóPμ N f‚wg I cÖvK...wZK m¤ú‡`i c~Y© e ̈envi 22. evwYwR ̈K e ̈vs‡Ki g~j D‡Ïk ̈ Kx? K FY`vb Kiv L gybvdv AR©b Kiv M A‡_©i †hvMvb †`Iqv N wewbg‡qi gva ̈g m„wó Kiv 23. †ckv cwieZ©‡bi mg‡q †h †eKviZ¡ ˆZwi nq Zv‡K Kx e‡j? K †gŠmywg †eKviZ¡ L mvgwqK †eKviZ¡ M QÙ‡ekx †eKviZ¡ N cÖvwšÍK †eKviZ¡ 24. wecyj Rb‡Mvôxi Lv` ̈ wbivcËv, Kg©ms ̄’vb e„w×, cÖhyw3 Áv‡b weKvk m‡e©vcwi RxebhvÎvi gv‡bvbœqb BZ ̈vw` wK‡mi mv‡_ cÖZ ̈ÿfv‡e RwoZ? K A_©‰bwZK Dbœqb L A_©‰bwZK AMÖMwZ M A_©‰bwZK cÖe„w× N A_©bxwZi ̧YMZ cwieZ©b  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 25 I 26bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : K¬v‡m wkÿK e‡jb, eZ©gv‡b wkívq‡bi weKí †bB| Avi G wkívq‡bi Rb ̈ cÖ_‡gB cÖ‡qvRb M ̈vm, we`y ̈r Avi AvaywbK cÖhyw3| QvÎ wknve e‡j, K...wl Dbœqb bv n‡j, wk‡íi Dbœqb n‡e Kxfv‡e? wkÿK e‡jb, GRb ̈ Avgiv PvB wkíwbf©i K...wl| 25. DÏxc‡K wkíwbf©i K...wl‡Z †KvbwU nq? K K...wl ïay wk‡íi KuvPvgvj ˆZwi K‡i L AvaywbK DbœZ c×wZ‡Z Pvlvev` nq M K...wl wkí DcKiY wbf©i n‡e N K...wlwfwËK wkí M‡o I‡V 26. DÏxc‡K wknve g‡b K‡i K...wl Dbœqb bv n‡j wk‡íi Dbœqb n‡e bv, KviY i. K...wli Drcv`b wk‡íi KuvPvgvj ii. Avg`vwb wbf©i wkí cÖmvi jvf K‡i bv iii. K...wl Drcv`b e„wׇZ Avg`vwb n«vm I ißvwb e„w× cvq wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii 27. evsjv‡`‡k GK‡PwUqv cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK evRvi n‡jv K Pv, Av‡gi evRvi L Pv, mvev‡bi evRvi M wPswo, Pv‡qi evRvi N Avg, Kjvi evRvi 28. †Kv‡bv wbw`©ó Avw_©K eQ‡i wb‡Pi †KvbwU‡K †`‡ki †gvU RbmsL ̈v Øviv fvM Ki‡j gv_vwcQy wRwWwc cvIqv hvq? K †gvU †`kR Drcv`b‡K L †gvU RvZxq Drcv`b‡K M wbU RvZxq Drcv`b‡K N wbU Dcv`vb Avq‡K 29. VAT-Gi c~Y©iƒc K Value Advance Tax L Vacational Added Tax M Value Added Tax N Varieties Added Tax 30. wbKvkNi ejv nq †KvbwU‡K? K evwYwR ̈K e ̈vsK L †K›`axq e ̈vsK M MÖvgxY e ̈vsK N mgevq e ̈vsK 1 KLMN 2 KLMN 3 KLMN 4 KLMN 5 KLMN 6 KLMN 7 KLMN 8 KLMN 9 KLMN 10 KLMN 11 KLMN 12 KLMN 13 KLMN 14 KLMN 15 KLMN 16 KLMN 17 KLMN 18 KLMN 19 KLMN 20 KLMN Self test 21 KLMN 22 KLMN 23 KLMN 24 KLMN 25 KLMN 26 KLMN 27 KLMN 28 KLMN 29 KLMN 30 KLMN --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 M 2 K 3 N 4 M 5 L 6 L 7 L 8 K 9 M 10 K 11 N 12 K 13 M 14 L 15 N 16 K 17 L 18 N 19 N 20 K 21 M 22 L 23 L 24 K 25 N 26 M 27 L 28 K 29 M 30 L
12 h‡kvi †evW© 2020 welq †KvW 1 4 1 mgq : 30 wgwbU A_©bxwZ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb : 30 [we‡kl `aóe ̈ : mieivnK...Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi μwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK...ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|] 1. †Kv‡bv wbw`©ó mg‡q mvaviYZ Avw_©K eQ‡i †Kv‡bv †`‡ki bvMwiK KZ©„K †h cwigvY P‚ovšÍ `ae ̈ I †mev Drcbœ nq Zvi evRvig~‡j ̈i mgwó‡K e‡j K †gvU RvZxq Avq L wbU RvZxq Avq M †gvU †`kR Drcv`b N gv_vwcQy †gvU †`kR Drcv`b 2. RvZxq Avq cwigvc Kiv hvq g~jZ i. Drcv`b c×wZ ii. Avq c×wZ iii. e ̈q c×wZ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 3. †h gy`avi avZe g~j ̈ Zvi `„k ̈gvb g~‡j ̈i †P‡q Kg _v‡K Zv‡K Kx e‡j? K avZe gy`av L cÖvgvwYK gy`av M e ̈vsK m„ó gy`av N cÖZxK gy`av  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 4 I 5bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : †ivwRi evev GKRb gyw3‡hv×v wQ‡jb| Zvi msmv‡i e„× evev-gv, ̄¿x Ges `yB mšÍvb i‡q‡Q| eZ©gv‡b wZwb miKvi †_‡K gvwmK 10,000 UvKv Ges †ivwRi `v`v-`vw` 500 UvKv nv‡i fvZv cvb| 4. Aby‡”Q‡` †ivwRi evev †Kvb ai‡bi fvZv cvb? K eq ̄‹ fvZv L †eKviZ¡ fvZv M cÖwZeÜx fvZv N gyw3‡hv×v fvZv 5. †ivwRi `v`v I `vw`‡K miKvi fvZv cÖ`vb Kivi †hŠw3K KviY Kx? K gyw3‡hv×v wn‡m‡e L eq ̄‹ e ̈w3 wn‡m‡e M kvixwiK cÖwZeÜx wn‡m‡e N †eKvi wn‡m‡e 6. evsjv‡`‡ki wkívq‡bi MwZ‡K †eMevb Ki‡Z miKvi †Kvb wkíbxwZ †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb? K wkíbxwZ 2008 L wkíbxwZ 2009 M wkíbxwZ 2010 N wkíbxwZ 2012 7. †`‡ki kÖgkw3i KZ kZvsk K...wl Lv‡Z wb‡qvwRZ? K 20.7% L 30.3% M 45.1% N 47.5% 8. †Kvb A_©‰bwZK e ̈e ̄’v Drcv`‡bi Dcv`vb ̧‡jv ivóaxq gvwjKvbvaxb? K mgvRZvwš¿K L abZvwš¿K M wgkÖ N Bmjvwg 9. †Kv‡bv `a‡e ̈i Afve †gvP‡bi ÿgZv‡K e‡j K Dc‡hvM L Drcv`b M †fvM N wewb‡qvM 10. wb‡Pi †KvbwU ̄’vqx †fvM ̈`ae ̈? K Lv` ̈ L Nievwo M e ̄¿ N eB-LvZv 11. evsjv‡`‡k 2016 mvj ch©šÍ †gvU KqwU M ̈vm‡ÿÎ Avwe®‹...Z n‡q‡Q? K 19 L 20 M 25 N 26 12. A_©‰bwZK mgm ̈vi †ÿ‡Î Zzwg †hwU mg_©b Ki‡e i. `y®úÖvc ̈Zv ii. Amxg Afve iii. Pvwn`v wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 13 I 14bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : Avjx Zvi eÜy A_©bxwZi QvÎ Rv‡e‡`i mv‡_ K_v e‡j Rvb‡Z cv‡i †h, †K›`axq e ̈vsK AwZwi3 gy`av Qvcv‡Z cv‡i wKš‘ Gi dj fv‡jv nq bv| 13. †K›`axq e ̈vs‡Ki AwZwi3 gy`av Qvcv‡bv A_©bxwZ‡Z Kx bv‡g cwiwPZ? K gy`avùxwZ L gy`av ms‡KvPb M my‡hvM e ̈q N †UaW-Ad 14. AwZwi3 gy`av Qvcv‡bvi d‡j i. g~j ̈ ̄Íi ev‡o ii. A‡_©i g~j ̈ ev‡o iii. RxebhvÎvi gvb wb¤œgyLx nq wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 15. mÂq aviYvwUi mgxKiY †KvbwU? K S = Y + C L S = C  Y M S = C + Y N S = Y  C  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 16 I 17bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : PjwZ eb ̈vq Avwei wgqvi dmj bó nIqvq wZwb Amnvq n‡q c‡ob| †jvKgy‡L ïb‡Z cvb ïay K...wl Lv‡Zi MwZkxjZv e„w×i Rb ̈ miKvi GKwU e ̈vsK cÖwZôv K‡i‡Q| wZwb G e ̈vsK †_‡K FY MÖnY K‡i cybivq avb Pvl K‡i fv‡M ̈i cwieZ©b NUvb| 16. Avwei wgqv †h e ̈vsK †_‡K FY wb‡q‡Qb Zvi bvg Kx? K K...wl e ̈vsK L evwYwR ̈K e ̈vsK M †K›`axq e ̈vsK N MÖvgxY e ̈vsK 17. DÏxc‡Ki e ̈vsKwUi Kvh©vewj n‡jv i. K...wli mv‡_ RwoZ Lv‡Zi FY cÖ`vb Kiv ii. K...wlwfwËK ÿz`a I KzwUi wkí ̄’vc‡b I †eKvi‡`i mnvqZv Kiv iii. Ab ̈vb ̈ e ̈vs‡Ki FY wbqš¿Y Kiv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 18. RvZxq wbivcËvi Kvi‡Y †Kvb Lv‡Zi A‡bK e ̈q eivÏ AcÖKvwkZ _v‡K? K wkÿv I cÖhyw3 L cÖwZiÿv M RbcÖkvmb N Rb ̄^v ̄’ ̈ 19. Drcv`‡bi wewfbœ ͇̄i miKvi GKwU wbw`©ó nv‡i †h Ki Av‡ivc K‡i Zv wb‡Pi †KvbwU? K Avq I gybvdvi Ici Ki L Ab ̈vb ̈ Ki I ïé M AveMvwi ïé N g~j ̈ ms‡hvRb Ki 20. gvbem¤ú` Dbœqb c×wZ n‡jv i. gvbem¤ú` Dbœqb cwiKíbv ii. cÖwkÿY iii. ch©vß cwigvY FY myweav wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 21. A_©‰bwZK Dbœqb Kx? K cÖe„w×i GKwU Ask L gv_vwcQy Avq e„w× M RvZxq Avq e„w× N cÖe„w×i mv‡_ A_©‰bwZK Ae ̄’vi ̧YMZ cwieZ©b 22. Rbve 'X' hZ UvKv †eZb cvb Zv †_‡K GKwU wbw`©ó Ask Ki †`b| Rbve 'X' Gi †`Iqv Ki †Kvb ai‡bi Ki? K AvqKi L Avg`vwb Ki M hvbevnb Ki N g~j ̈ ms‡hvRb Ki 23. evsjv‡`‡ki †Kvb ai‡bi UvKv iƒcvšÍi‡hvM ̈ UvKv? K 1 UvKvi †bvU L 2 UvKvi †bvU M 5 UvKvi †bvU N 50 UvKvi †bvU 24. KvV‡K myweavgZ cwieZ©b K‡i †Pqvi I †Uwej evbv‡bv n‡j †Kvb ai‡bi Dc‡hvM m„wó nq? K mgqMZ L †mevMZ M ̄’vbMZ N iƒcMZ  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 25 I 26bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : jvKx ̄‹z‡j wM‡q Kgjv wK‡b †Lj| Zvi †fvMK...Z Kgjvi Dc‡hvM m~wP wb‡P †`Iqv n‡jv `a‡e ̈i GKK †gvU Dc‡hvM (UvKvq) cÖvwšÍK Dcv‡hvM (UvKvq) 1 5 5 2 9 4 3 12 25. jvKxi 3q Kgjvi cÖvwšÍK Dc‡hvM KZ? K 5 UvKv L 4 UvKv M 3 UvKv N 2 UvKv 26. jvKxi D3 AvPi‡Y i. ̄^vfvweK Ae ̄’v cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q ii. Kgjvi cÖwZ AvKl©Y AcwiewZ©Z i‡q‡Q iii. Kgjvi cÖvwšÍK Dc‡hvM μgvš^‡q K‡g‡Q wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 27. wK‡mi Ici wfwË K‡i †hvMvb †iLv A1⁄4b Kiv hvq? K †hvMvb m~wP L †hvMvb wewa M Pvwn`v m~wP N Pvwn`v wewa 28. †Kvb ai‡bi e ̈q dv‡g©i wnmve eB‡Z _v‡K bv? K cÖKvk e ̈q L AcÖKvk ̈ e ̈q M e ̈w3MZ e ̈q N †gvU e ̈q  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 29 I 30bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : gywb kn‡i dzj mieivn K‡i| kn‡ii GKwU K‡j‡R bexbeiY Abyôv‡b A‡bK dz‡ji cÖ‡qvRb nq| dzj wKb‡Z gywb †ewk `vg `vwe K‡i| Dcvq bv _vKvq K‡jR KZ©„cÿ †ewk `v‡gB dzj wK‡b| 29. DÏxcK n‡Z †Kvb ai‡bi evRv‡ii aviYv cvIqv hvq? K GK‡PwUqv L c~Y© cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK M GK‡PwUqv cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK N Awj‡Mvcwj evRvi 30. †emiKvwi nvmcvZvj, cÖmvabx `ae ̈ Ges wewfbœ Lv` ̈`a‡e ̈i evRvi‡K evsjv‡`‡k †Kvb †kÖwYi evRvi e‡j? K GK‡PwUqv cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK evRvi L GK‡PwUqv evRvi M Awj‡Mvcwj evRvi N AvšÍR©vwZK evRvi 1 KLMN 2 KLMN 3 KLMN 4 KLMN 5 KLMN 6 KLMN 7 KLMN 8 KLMN 9 KLMN 10 KLMN 11 KLMN 12 KLMN 13 KLMN 14 KLMN 15 KLMN 16 KLMN 17 KLMN 18 KLMN 19 KLMN 20 KLMN Self test 21 KLMN 22 KLMN 23 KLMN 24 KLMN 25 KLMN 26 KLMN 27 KLMN 28 KLMN 29 KLMN 30 KLMN --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 K 2 N 3 N 4 N 5 L 6 M 7 M 8 K 9 K 10 L 11 N 12 K 13 K 14 L 15 N 16 K 17 K 18 L 19 N 20 K 21 N 22 K 23 N 24 N 25 M 26 L 27 K 28 L 29 K 30 K