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Nội dung text E9.Unit 10.TN.NQT.2021.doc

1 UNIT 10: SPACE TRAVEL ❶. PHONETICS I. Choose the words whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others in each group. 1. A. planet B. habitable C. parabolic D. spacecraft 2. A. rocket B. microgravity C. float D. solar 3. A. developed B. sacred C. looked D. laughed II. Choose the word whose main stressed syllable is placed differently from that of the other in each group. 4. A. spacecraft B. experienced C. planet D. scientist 5. A. astronaut B. satellite C. impressive D. maintenance ❷. VOCABULARY & GRAMMAR III. Choose the option (A, B, C or D) that best completes each of the following sentences. 6. The hotel where we are __________ is quite luxurious. A. living B. existing C. staying D. remaining 7. Pham Tuan said everything ________ quite strange although he ________ when he was on the ground. A. was - prepared B. was – has prepared C. was – had prepared D. had been - prepared 8. Do you know the reason ________ humans are interested in Mars and other planets in the solar system? A. which B. that C. why D. whose 9. Yuri Gagarin became the first person to eat and drink in __________. A. weightless B. microgravity C. specific gravity D. gravity 10. When I returned with my camera, the bird __________ away. A. flow B. flew C. has flown D. had flown 11. At the night the ISS can easily be seen from the Earth, as it flies at the __________ of 320 kilometres above us. A. level B. altitude C. attitude D. height 12. NASA uses a variety of facilities to __________ microgravity conditions. A. do B. invent C. create D. perform 13. “Did you see the new 3D film at Megastars Theater?” - “Yes, It was better than goo. It was __________.” A. over the moon B. once in a blue moon C. out of this world D. the sky’s the limit 14. What was the name of the people __________ car had broken down? A. which B. who C. whom D. whose 15. Joanna: “What are you going to do this weekend?” – Mark: “ __________” A. I think it will be interesting. B. I plan to visit my aunt. C. I’m very busy now. D. I hope it isn’t raining. 16. Would you like a cup of coffee, please? - __________. A. No, I don’t like B. sorry, I don’t like C. No, please D. Yes, please Choose the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following sentences. 17. The achievements of science and technology of recent years have influenced the careers of many people. A. markets B. trades C. professions D. hands 18. Don’t ask your father which key to press - he doesn’t have a clue about computers. A. know B. guess C. learn D. talk Choose the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following sentences. 19. Playing computer games for too long is not good for our eyesight. A. careful B. effective C. harmful D. enormous 20. The International Organizations are going to be in a temporary way in the country.
2 A. soak          B. permanent  C. complicated      D. guess IV. Choose the underline word or phrase (marked A, B, C or D) in each sentence that needs correcting. 21. The first Vietnamese citizen whom flew into space in 1980 was Pham Tuan. A. first B. whom C. flew D. was 22. The first spacecraft which was successfully launched in 1961 belong to Russia. A. which B. launched C. belong D. to 23. When Vostok 1 was launched in 1961, the dog Laika has already been in Sputnik 2. A. When B. launched C. Laika D. been 24. The man which name was Neil Armstrong was the first one to walk on the moon. A. which B. was C. was D. one 25. The first animals to be launched in an American rocket in 1947 was fruit flies. A. first B. to C. launched D. was ❸. READING V. Choose the option (A, B, or C) that best completes each numbered blank in the passage. Space leisure For most of their time in orbit, astronauts are fully (26) __________ with repairs and scientific experiments. But time for relaxation and recreation is essential. To reduce boredom, homesickness and isolation, astronauts are (27) __________ to receive a weekly video telephone call from home, as well as daily email messages. If boredom (28) __________, there are plenty of windows from which to admire the ever-changing (29) __________ as the International space Station orbits the planet every 90 minutes. The crew enjoy searching for familiar landmarks, watching lightning flashes, and waiting for one of the (30) __________sunrises and sunsets. There is a wide choice of leisure activities (31) __________ crew members are (32) _________ to take along their personal choice of entertainment. These range from chequers or chess sets to books and CDs or their own instruments. Time (33) __________ and bond together is essential for any crew. Meal times are generally set aside for periods of friendly get- together, and evenings often (34) the crew settling down to watch the (35) __________ DVD movies. 1. A. related B. filled C. bored D. occupied 2. A. able B. capable C. skillful D. effective 3. A. sets off B. continues C. sets in D. arrives 4. A. scene B. view C. sight D. landscape 5. A. spectacular B. glory C. excited D. respectful 6. A. so B. or C. but D. since 7. A. accepted B. avoided C. allowed D. admitted 8. A. to be relaxing B. to relax C. relaxing D. relax 9. A. see B. know C. consider D. realise 10. A. late B. latest C. latter D. most VI. Read the passage, and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D for each question. A Mission to Mars Have you ever had a dream about traveling to another planet in our solar system? If you have, there is an actual programme that is happening right now, and it hopes to send people to Mars in 2023. Known as the mars One Mission, it will send a crew of four people on a one-way mission to colonize Mars. Those chosen people will have to be ready to say good-bye to the earth forever, as there will not be a return trip. For the people chosen, they will have to learn to do many different things. First of all, they will be living the rest of their lives with just a handful of other people, so they all must have personalities that aloe them to get along. Second, the living quarters that they will have won’t be very spacious, so they will have to deal with that condition as well. If they feel homesick, they will only be able to communicate with people back on the earth via e-mail and videos and audio sent back and forth. However, there won’t be any real-time communication. Even at the speed of light, communication between the earth and mars takes about 20 minutes.
3 Whether the Mars One Mission will actually happen is the big question that a lot of people are asking. There is an enormous skepticism in the science community, and Wired magazine gave the mission a miserable score of two out of ten on its probability scale. However, for those who dream to go to mars, at least they can say there is a possibility that it could happen. 36. What will NOT happen to the people who go on the Mars One Mission? A. They will live in quarters that don’t have a lot of space inside. B. They will return to the earth. C. They will communicate with people on the earth. D. They will have to live with other people. 37. Which of the following is considered miserable? A. A personality of people taking part in the programme. B. A mission of astronauts to the ISS. C. A crew on board of the mars One Mission. D. A score of the programme on the probability scale. 38. How long will it take for a message to come back from Mars? A. Almost immediately. B. About an hour. C. Around 20 minutes. D. Only a few seconds. 39. What will NOT be spacious? A. The mission. B. The living quarters. C. The spaceship. D. The magazines. 40. Who might like to go on this mission? A. People with angry personalities. B. people who don’t like to communicate. C. People who get along with others. D. People who get homesick easily. ❹. WRITING VII. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. 41. Every astronaut has to experience some training. The training is really hard. A. Every astronaut has to experience some training which is really hard. B. Every astronaut has to experience some training where is really hard. C. Every astronaut has to experience some training who that is really hard. D. Every astronaut has to experience some training when that is really hard. 42. I borrowed some money from Mary. I lost it. A. I lost the money which I borrowed from Mary. B. I lost the money who I borrowed from Mary. C. I lost the money when I borrowed from Mary. D. I lost the money where I borrowed from Mary. 43. Last week they visited a museum. The first artificial satellite is on display there. A. Last week they visited a museum which the first artificial satellite is on display. B. Last week they visited a museum where the first artificial satellite is on display. C. Last week they visited a museum when the first artificial satellite is on display. D. Last week they visited a museum who the first artificial satellite is on display. 44. We are meeting an astronomer tonight. This astronomer has discovered three Earth-like planets. A. The astronomer which we are meeting tonight has discovered three Earth-like planets. B. The astronomer who we are meeting tonight has discovered three Earth-like planets. C. The astronomer when we are meeting tonight has discovered three Earth-like planets. D. The astronomer where we are meeting tonight has discovered three Earth-like planets. 45. Five students will be rewarded a present. Their test results are excellent. A. Five students who test results are excellent will be awarded a present. B. Five students whose test results are excellent will be awarded a present. C. Five students whom test results are excellent will be awarded a present. D. Five students which test results are excellent will be awarded a present.
4 VIII. Complete sentences using the words/ phrases given in their correct forms. You can add some more necessary. 46. He / very tires / because he / not sleep / well. A. He is very tired because he wasn’t slept well. B. He was very tired because he hadn’t slept well. C. He has been very tired because he wasn’t sleeping well. D. He is very tired because he has slept well. 47. You / study / English / you / move / New York? A. Had you studied English before you moved to New York? B. Did you studied English after you move to New York? C. Have you studied English when you moved to New York? D. Had you studied English since you were moving to New York? 48. He / man / son / play / football / Manchester City. A. He’s the man whom son plays football at Manchester City. B. He’s a man who son plays football in Manchester City. C. He’s a man of which son plays football at Manchester City. D. He’s a man whose son plays football for Manchester City. 49. In past / people / think / we / never able / reach Moon. A. In the past, people thought we could never be able to reach the Moon. B. In the past, people thought we will never be able to reach Moon. C. In the past, people think we will never be able to reach Moon. D. In the past, people think we will never be able to reach the Moon. 50. A hotel / place / people / stay / when / they / holiday. A. A hotel is a place that people stay when they’re on holiday. B. A hotel is a place which people stay when they’re on holiday. C. A hotel is a place, where people stay when they’re on holiday. D. A hotel is a place where people stay when they’re on holiday. _____The end_____

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