Tiêu đề TỜ SỐ 14 TEST 01 UNIT 4 URBANISATION.docx ✅

Urban farming also has social benefits. It encourages community engagement and provides educational opportunities for residents. People can learn about sustainable agriculture, food production, and environmental conservation. Furthermore, urban farms can offer job opportunities, particularly in underprivileged neighborhoods, where employment options are often limited. By creating jobs and encouraging healthy eating, urban farms positively impact the health and well-being of local communities. However, urban farming is not without its challenges. One significant issue is space; cities are crowded, and land is scarce. Finding suitable plots for farming can be difficult and expensive. There are also regulatory hurdles, as some cities have strict zoning laws that limit agricultural activities. Additionally, urban soil can be contaminated with pollutants, making it unsuitable for food production. Despite these obstacles, innovative solutions, such as hydroponics and vertical farming, are making urban farming more feasible. In the future, urban farming could play a vital role in food security. As climate change and urbanization continue, local food sources will become increasingly important. By reducing dependency on long supply chains, urban farming can ensure that cities remain resilient in the face of global challenges. Question 23: Which of the following is NOT a benefit of urban farming mentioned in the passage? A. Job creation B. Reduced greenhouse gas emissions C. Community engagement D. Increased access to fresh food Question 24: The word "feasible" in paragraph 3 is CLOSEST in meaning to ___________. A. affordable B. impossible C. achievable D. expensive Question 25: The word "scarce" in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ___________. A. limited B. abundant C. necessary D. rare Question 26: The word "They" in paragraph 1 refers to ___________. A. urban farmers B. local food supplies C. urban farms D. cities Question 27: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 2? A. People can learn valuable agricultural techniques. B. Urban farming leads to conservation efforts. C. Urban farming reduces employment opportunities. D. Urban farms create opportunities for local engagement. Question 28: According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Urban farms are only suitable for rural areas. B. Finding land for urban farms is easy and inexpensive. C. Pollutants in city soil can affect food safety. D. Urban farms cannot contribute to food security. Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer discuss social advantages of urban farming? A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4 Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer discuss the future role of urban farming? A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4 Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 34 to 40. Urbanisation is a phenomenon that has been occurring rapidly across the globe. As more people move from rural areas to cities in search of better job opportunities, education, and healthcare, the landscape of many countries is changing. While urbanisation brings numerous benefits, such as economic growth and improved infrastructure, it also presents significant challenges. [I] One of the major advantages of urbanisation is the creation of more job opportunities. [II] Moreover, urban areas offer better educational and healthcare facilities, which help improve the quality of life for their residents. [III] In addition, cities often have better access to technology and innovation, enabling them to grow rapidly and attract investments. However, the rapid pace of urbanisation also leads to several problems. One of the biggest issues is overpopulation, which places a strain on infrastructure and resources. [IV] The increasing demand for housing results in the development of overcrowded areas, leading to a lack of space and poor living conditions for many people. Another consequence of urbanisation is the environmental impact, as cities expand and urban sprawl takes place. Deforestation, air pollution, and the depletion of natural resources are just a few of the negative effects. Moreover, the rise of urbanisation often results in social inequality. While some areas within a city flourish, others, especially slums and informal settlements, struggle with poverty and poor living standards. The other side of urban growth is that it can lead to a widening gap between the rich and the poor.