Tiêu đề MCQs_BONES (key).docx ✅

BONES Câu 1: The fibrous connective tissue that covers the shaft of a long bone is the ___________. A. periosteum B. diaphysis C. endosteum D. epiphysis Câu 2: Flat bones, which are the __________ , shoulder blades, ribs, and pelvic bones, are found covering soft body parts. A. wrist B. sesamoid bones C. ankle D. skull Câu 3: Short bones are found in the __________ and ankle and are small with irregular shapes A. skull B. shoulder blades C. ribs D. wrist Câu 4: __________ bones have large surface areas for muscle attachment. A. Flat B. Short C. Sesamoid D. Long Câu 5: A ________ is traumatic breaking of a bone. A. scrape B. contusion C. fracture D. crack Câu 6: Another word for “tailbone”is ____________. A. sacrum B. vertebra C. coccyx D. femur Câu 7: The ___________ is one of two flat, triangular bones on each dorsal side of the thorax. A. scapula B. clavicle C. sternum D. forearm Câu 8: The_______ is the larger of the two bones of the lower leg. A. patella B. femur C. fibula D. tibia Câu 9: In an adult, the ribs, pelvic bone, sternum , and vertebrae, as well as the epiphyses of long bones, contain __________ within cancellous tissue. A. red bone marrow B. white blood cell C. yellow marrow D. red blood cells Câu 10: _______ is a condition in which there is a decrease in bone density. A. Osteosarcoma B. Osteoporosis C. Osteomalacia D. Osteomyelitis Câu 11: _____________bones are the two large bones that compose the massive upper jawbones. A. Maxillary B. Mandibular C. Ethmoid D. Lacrimal Câu 12: _______ is known as rickets. A. Osteosarcoma B. Osteoporosis C. Osteomalacia D. Osteomyelitis| Câu 13: Treatment of fractures involves ________, which is restoration of the bone to its normal position. A. reduction B. fixation C. union D. reunion Câu 14: Bones fail to receive adequate amounts of calcium and phosphorus; they become soft and bend easily, and become deformed. This disease is_______. A. osteoporosis B. Osteomyelitis C. osteosarcoma D. osteomalacia Câu 15: A _______ is caused by disease of bones that causes them to weaken. A. stress fracture B. greenstick fracture C. pathologic fracture D. compound fracture Câu 16: Twelve pairs of curved bones that form the chest wall are the___________. A. sacrum B. maxillae C. vertebrae D. costae Câu 17: The ___________is the lower jawbone. A. fibula B. maxilla C. tibia D. mandible
Câu 18: The_______ is the smaller of the two lower leg bones. A. tibia B. femur C. fibula D. patella Câu 19: Long bones are found in the __________ , lower leg, and upper and lower arm. A. skull B. thigh C. ribs D. pelvis bones Câu 20: Osseous tissue consists of a combination of __________, collagen, and intercellular calcium salts. A. osteocytes B. joint C. muscle D. tendon Trang 1/3 - Mã đề thi 132 Câu 21: Each end of the long bone is known as a/(n)___________. A. diaphysis B. epiphysis C. periosteum D. endosteum Câu 22: __________ helps calcium to pass through the lining of the small intestine and into the bloodstream. A. Vitamin C B. Vitamin D C. Vitamin A D. Vitamin B Câu 23: In a_______, the bone is broken and a fragment of bone protrudes through an open wound in the skin . A. stress fracture B. compound fracture C. impacted fracture D. comminuted fracture Câu 24: The uppermost and largest portion of the pelvis is called _______. A. ischium B. pubis C. ilium D. pelvic girdle Câu 25: _______ are the five bones of the palm of the hand. A. Phalanges B. Metacarpals C. Humerus D. Carpals Câu 26: _______ are finger bones. A. Carpals B. Phalanges C. Metacarpals D. Humerus Câu 27: Which of the following bone is not considered to be a facial bone? A. Nasal B. Mandibular C. Sphenoid D. Zygomatic Câu 28: _______ is the longest bone in the body. A. Fibula B. Tibia C. Femur D. Patella Câu 29: Red marrow is plentiful in young children but decreases through the years and is replaced by __________ . A. haversian canals B. trabeculae C. hematopoiesis D. yellow marrow Câu 30: Which bone connects the sternum to each scapula? A. Humerus B. Ulna C. Radius D. Clavicle Câu 31: _______ is also called thigh bone. A. Fibula B. Femur C. Tibia D. Patella Câu 32: Which of the following facial bones is NOT a paired bone? A. Mandible B. Maxillae C. Nasal bone D. Lacrimal bone Câu 33: The tibia, fibula, and talus (the first of the tarsal bones) come together to form the _______ A. pelvic girdle B. ankle joint C. phalanges D. knee joint Câu 34: The ____________ is a flat bone extending ventrally down the midline of the chest. A. scapula B. clavicle C. sternum D. forearm Câu 35: _______commonly occurs in older women as a consequence of estrogen deficiency with menopause.
A. Osteoporosis B. Osteosarcoma C. Osteomyelitis D. Osteomalacia Câu 36: Together with the femur and the tibia, the_______ forms the knee joint. A. patella B. tarsal C. fibula D. metatarsals Câu 37: The _______ bone is the only movable bone in the skull of man. A. ethmoid B. mandible C. nasal D. lacrimal Câu 38: Bacteria enter the body through a break in the skin from an injury, which causes the inflammation of bone and bone marrow infection. This disease is known as_______. A. osteosarcoma B. osteomalacia C. osteomyelitis D. osteoporosis Câu 39: _______ is the term for shin bone. A. Tibia B. Tarsal C. Patella D. Fibula Câu 40: A(n)_______ is manipulative reduction without a surgical incision. A. open reduction B. close reduction C. reposition D. fixation ----------------------------------------------- Trang 2/3 - Mã đề thi 132
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