Nội dung text Đề số 11 Key.docx
ĐỌC ĐIỀN KHUYẾT THÔNG TIN (BUỔI 11) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks. Gender equality is not only a fundamental human right, but a necessary foundation for a peaceful, prosperous and (18) _________. It is estimated that (19) __________. Unfortunately, at the current time, 1 in 5 women and girls between the ages of 15-49 have reported experiencing physical or sexual violence by an intimate partner within a 12-month period and 49 countries currently have no laws (20) ________. This type of violence doesn’t just harm individual women and girls, it also undermines (21) _________and hinders their active involvement in society. Progress is occurring regarding harmful practices such as child marriage and FGM (Female Genital Mutilation), (22) ________, but there is still much work to be done to complete eliminate such practices. Providing women and girls with equal access to education, health care, decent work, and (23) ______ will fuel sustainable economies and benefit societies and humanity at large. Implementing new legal frameworks regarding female equality in the workplace and the eradication of harmful practices targeted at women is crucial to ending the gender-based discrimination prevalent in many countries around the world. 18. A. sustainability world B. unsustainable world C. for sustainable world D. sustainable world 19. A. While women and girls represent half of the world’s population. B. Because women and girls represent half of the world’s population C. Women and girls represent half of the world’s population D. Which women and girls represent half of the world’s population 20. A. protecting women from domestic violence B. that protecting women from domestic violence C. which protecting women from domestic violence D. having protected women from domestic violence 21. A. they overall quality of life B. our overall quality of life C. its overall quality of life D. their overall quality of life 22. A. has declined by 30% in the past decade B. that has declined by 30% in the past decade C. which has declined by 30% in the past decade D. what has declined by 30% in the past decade 23. A. to represent in political and economic decision-making processes B. representation in political and economic decision-making processes C. that represents in political and economic decision-making processes D. who represents in political and economic decision-making processes Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks. Reading is an essential skill that enhances our cognitive abilities in many ways. Firstly, it improves our language skills. When we read, we learn new words and understand how they are used in context, (18) ____________. This helps in expanding our vocabulary and improving our communication skills. Secondly, reading boosts our imagination and creativity. (19) , it takes us to different worlds and situations we might
not experience in real life. This stimulates our creativity and helps us think outside the box. Thirdly, regular reading enhances our concentration and focus. It requires us to pay attention to details and follow complex narratives, (20) . Additionally, reading provides us with knowledge about various subjects and cultures. It allows us to gain insights into (21) . This broadens our perspective and helps us become more empathetic and understanding. Finally, reading is a great way to relax and de-stress. It can be a form of escapism, where we can lose ourselves in a story and forget about (22)__________, and provides a much-needed break. In conclusion, reading is not just a leisure activity. It plays a significant role in our cognitive development, helping us to (23) . Therefore, it's important to cultivate a habit of reading from a young age. 18. A. makes it easier to improve our language. B. which improve our language skills C. improving our language skills D. it improves our language skills 19. A. When we read interesting stories B. Reads interesting stories C. To read interesting stories D. Having read interesting stories 20. A. to keep our minds sharp B. keeping our minds sharp C. keeps our minds sharp D. keep our minds sharp 21. A. the lives and experiences of people from diverse backgrounds B. diverse backgrounds of people's lives and experiences C. people from diverse backgrounds and their experiences D. experiences and lives of people from diverse backgrounds 22. A. our daily worries B. their daily worries C. our worries daily D. daily worries 23. A. improve mentally and emotionally B. mentally and emotionally improve C. be improved mentally and emotionally D. improving mentally and emotionally Mark the letter A, B, c, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks EXPLORING PATHS AFTER SCHOOL Finishing high school is a big step (18) _________. There are various paths to choose from after leaving school, and each one offers unique opportunities. Some students decide to continue (19) _________ at universities. Universities have many subjects to learn, like science, art, or business. They offer degrees that can lead to exciting careers. This option allows students to dive deeper into subjects they are passionate about. For others, vocational training is a great choice. Vocational training focuses on specific skills that are important in jobs like mechanics, cooking, or healthcare. It gives practical knowledge and (20) _________. Another option is (21) _________. These colleges offer courses that are practical and also give the chance to move to bigger universities later. They are a good starting point for many students. Apprenticeships are great for those who like to learn while working. This option gives hands-on experience in fields such as engineering, culinary arts, or information technology. It not only facilitates the acquisition of comprehensive knowledge and advanced skills but also enables individuals to gain valuable experience and (22) _________. In recent times, online courses have become very popular. These courses offer flexibility (23) _________. They cover a wide range of subjects and give access to education no matter where someone lives.
In conclusion, there are many paths available after finishing school. Each path has its advantages and can lead to a bright future. It's important for school leavers to explore these options and choose the one that suits them best. 18. A. that open many doors for young people B. opening many doors for young people C. what opens many doors for young people D. opens many doors for young people 19. A. its studies B. this studies C. their studies D. his studies 20. A. preparation students to swiftly enter the job market. B. preparing students for immediate employment C. promptly prepare students for the workforce. D. prepares students for work right away 21. A. enroll in community college B. enrolling in community college C. enrolled in community college D. to enroll in community college 22. A. a sustainable income simultaneously B. a simultaneously sustainable income C. a sustainable income simultaneous D. an income sustainable simultaneously 23. A. as students can study from home B. though students can study from home C. because of students can study from home D. if students can study from home Read the following passage and circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best fits each other numbered blanks below. Experiencing culture shock can be challenging, especially when adapting to a new environment or traveling to a foreign country. There are several strategies to minimize its effects. Firstly, discovering the culture and customs of the destination beforehand can provide valuable insights and prepare individuals for different situations. You should learn about social norms, traditions as well as cultural taboos or sensitive topics, (18) __________ avoids misunderstanding. Furthermore, maintaining (19) __________ flexible and open mindset is essential when encountering new cultural experiences. Being willing to accept differences and (20) __________ can help you integrate into the new cultural environment soon. This also means you should be patient with yourself and others, (21) __________ to become more familiar with cultural differences. Last but not least, actively (22) __________ opportunities for cultural interaction can foster greater understanding and appreciation of the new culture. Engaging in local activities, participating in community events, and forming relationships with locals can help bridge cultural gaps and create meaningful connections. By employing these strategies, individuals can navigate cultural differences more effectively and minimize the impact of culture shock, (23) __________ a more enriching and rewarding cross- cultural experience. Question 18: A. that B. what C. which D. when Question 19: A. the B. a C. ∅ D. an Question 20: A. being adapted to unfamiliar situations B. adapt to unfamiliar situations C. adapted to unfamiliar situations D. having adapted to unfamiliar situations
Question 21: A. when it takes more time and efforts B. while it takes more time and efforts C. as it takes more time and efforts D. as soon as it takes more time and efforts Question 22: A. looking for B. hoping for C. waiting for D. caring for Question 23: A. which finally leads to B. what finally leads to C. that finally leads to D. it finally leads to