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c. Alice: "I'm glad to hear that! What did you do?" d. Mark: "I went hiking in the mountains. The fresh air was amazing." e. Alice: "That sounds like a perfect way to unwind!" A. c – b – a – e – d B. c – e – d – b – a C. d – b – a – e – c D. b – a – c – d – e Question 15. a. I wanted to tell you that I’ve recently accepted a new job in New York, and I’ll be moving there next month. It’s a big change, but I’m really excited about this new chapter in my life. b. Dear Emily, c. I’m planning to visit my family before the big move, and I’d love to see you if you’re free during that time. d. Hope this message finds you well! I wanted to catch you up on some recent news. e. Take care, and I hope to see you soon! A. b – d – a – c – e B. d – a – b – c – e C. b – a – d – c – e D. a – b – d – e – c Question 16. a. Online education has grown in popularity due to its flexibility, allowing students to balance their studies with personal and professional responsibilities. b. This means that students can attend classes from anywhere in the world, without being tied to a specific location. c. In addition to convenience, online courses often provide a wide range of resources, such as recorded lectures, discussion forums, and interactive assignments. d. In conclusion, online education offers students the flexibility and resources they need to succeed, especially in today’s fast – paced world. e. Furthermore, online platforms are accessible at any time, allowing learners to study at their own pace, which is particularly beneficial for those with busy schedules. A. a – b – e – c – d B. b – c – e – d – a C. d – a – c – e – b D. a – e – b – c – d Question 17: a. However, once the foundation is laid, the real work begins as they start building more complex systems of thought and understanding. b. Learning a new language is challenging, especially at the beginning when students are overwhelmed by grammar rules and unfamiliar vocabulary. c. With continuous practice, learners gradually develop confidence in their speaking, listening, and writing skills, although progress may seem slow at first. d. Many language learners experience frustration early on, but it's important to remember that fluency comes with time and dedication. e. In the end, the sense of accomplishment that comes from mastering a language makes the effort worthwhile, opening doors to new cultures and opportunities. A. d – b – a – c – e B. b – a – c – d – e C. a – b – d – e – c D. b – d – a – c – e Reall the following passage about humanoid robots and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22. In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has been widely applied in various fields, including healthcare, finance, and education. AI systems are now (18) _______. Despite these advancements, there are still concerns about the ethical use of AI, particularly in (19) _______. Many organizations are adopting AI technologies (20) _______. These technologies have the potential to transform industries, but experts emphasize that AI should complement human abilities rather than replace them. For example, in education, AI can (21) _______, allowing teachers to focus on other important aspects of teaching. However, it remains crucial to ensure that AI (22) _______. Question 18. A. being integrating into critical industries that handle complex decision – making processes

A. damaging B. energizing C. refreshing D. beneficial Question 25: The word "came across" in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by __________. A. discovered B. ignored C. created D. explained Question 26: The word “it” in paragraph 3 refers to ___________. A. stressor B. blood pressure C. cardiac stress D. water Question 27: Which of the following is TRUE, according to paragraphs 2 and 3? A. Finding water was the biggest survival challenge for early humans. B. Early humans suffered more stress when there is not enough water. C. Only by being in nature can we heal both our body and our spirit. D. The larger the area of water you look at, the more relaxed you are. Question 28: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4? A. Spending time outdoors in nature can refresh both your physical and mental state, providing peaceful and uplifting experiences. B. Nature is a perfect escape from modern life, allowing people to rest while boosting their physical and spiritual well – being. C. Nature offers a temporary distraction from life’s problems, but its benefits are limited to short – term relaxation. D. Being in nature brings challenges to both the mind and body, creating feelings of stress and discomfort. Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention the possible evolutionary reasons why viewing water can be more relaxing than viewing green areas? A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4 Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer explain why viewing water might be more relaxing than viewing green areas? A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4 Read the following passage about urban shift and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40. [I] Sperm whales are fascinating creatures. [II] They possess the biggest brain of any species, six times larger than a human’s, which scientists believe may have evolved to support intelligent, rational behavior. [III] They’re also highly social and capable of making decisions as a group. [IV] But there’s also a lot we don’t know about them, including what they may be saying to one another when communicating with a system of short clicks, known as codas. Now, new research published in Nature Communications today suggests that sperm whales’ communication is actually much more expressive and complicated than was previously thought. A team of researchers led by Pratyusha Sharma at MIT’s Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Lab (CSAIL) working with Project CETI, a nonprofit focused on using AI to understand whales, used statistical models to analyze whale codas and managed to identify a structure to their language that’s similar to features of human language. Their findings represent a tool future researchers could use to decipher not just the structure but the actual meaning of whale sounds. For the study, the researchers examined recordings of 8,719 codas from around 60 whales collected by the Dominica Sperm Whale Project between 2005 and 2018, using a mix of AI algorithms for pattern recognition and classification. The AI then turned the clicks within the coda data into a new kind of data visualization called an exchange plot, revealing that some codas featured extra clicks. These extra clicks, combined with variations in the duration of their calls, appeared in interactions between multiple whales, which they say suggests that codas can carry more information and possess a more complicated internal structure than we had previously believed. The team’s next step is to build language models of whale calls and to examine how those calls relate to different behaviors. They also plan to work on a more universal system that could be used across species, says

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