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BÀI 15 CÂU HỎI ĐUÔI (TAG QUESTIONS) A. ĐỊNH NGHĨA: o Câu hỏi đuôi là một câu hỏi ngắn theo sau một mệnh đề. Chúng được ngăn cách với nhau bởi một dấu phẩy (,). o Nếu mệnh đề ở thể khẳng định thì câu hỏi đuôi ở thể phủ định và ngược lại. Công thức chung: ★ Mệnh đề khẳng định, câu hỏi đuôi phủ định: S + V + O, don’t + S? S + to be + O, to be + not + S? ★ Mệnh đề phủ định, câu hỏi đuôi khẳng định: S + don’t + V + O, do + S? S + to be + not + O, to be + S? o Khi trả lời một câu hỏi đuôi, ta thường dùng Yes/No và trả lời theo sự thật của tình huống. Ví dụ: You’re not going to school today, are you? (Hôm nay bạn không đi học phải không?) - No. (=No, I am not going to school.) (Không, tôi không đi học.) The moon goes around the Earth, doesn’t it? (Mặt trăng quay quanh Trái đất phải không?) Giaoandethitienganh.info - Yes, it does. (Phải, nó quay quanh Trái Đất.) The moon doesn’t go around the Earth, does it? (Mặt trăng không quay quanh Trái đất phải không?) - Yes, it does. (Phải, nó quay quanh Trái Đất.) Ví dụ: I’m going to redo it, aren’t I? (Tôi sẽ làm lại, đúng không?) B. CẤU TẠO CÂU HỎI ĐUÔI 1. Khi trả lời một câu hỏi đuôi, ta thường dùng Yes/No và trả lời theo sự thật của tình huống You’re not going to school today, are you? (Hôm nay bạn không đi học phải không?) - No. (=No, I am not going to school.) (Không, tôi không đi học.) The moon goes around the Earth, doesn’t it? (Mặt trăng quay quanh Trái đất phải không?) - Yes, it does. (Phải, nó quay quanh Trái Đất.) The moon doesn’t go around the Earth, does it? (Mặt trăng không quay quanh Trái đất phải không?) - Yes, it does. (Phải, nó quay quanh Trái Đất.) 2. Ở mệnh để tường thuật nếu có những trạng từ sau: neither (không ai trong hai người/vật), none (không ai trong ba người vật trở lên), no one, nobody, scarcely (hiếm khi), barely, (ever) (hiếm khi), seldom (hiếm khi), nothing, never, hardly (hiếm khi), ta coi như câu phủ định và dùng đuôi hỏi khẳng định. Ví dụ: Neither of them failed the exam, did they? Nothing was said, was it? Tom hardly ever goes to parties, does he? 3. Đại từ nhân xưng đuôi cho this/that = IT, cho these/those =THEY. This/that is your bag, isn’t it? These/those are yours, aren’t they? 4. Những câu có cấu tạo There + be thì THERE được sử dụng làm đại từ nhân xưng đuôi. There is a meeting tonight, isn't there? 5. Chủ ngữ của mệnh để tường thuật là everything, something, anything, nothing thì đại từ nhân xưng đuôi là IT Everything is ready, isn't it? Something has happened, hasn’t it? 6. Chủ ngữ là everyone, everybody, someone, somebody, anyone, anybody, no one, nobody thì ta dùng

Bài tập 1: 1 He is better cook than his father, ? A. is she B. isn’t he C. are they D. aren’t they 2 You don’t know him, ? A. do you B. don’t you C. are you D. aren’t you 3 There are no easy ways to learn Japanese, ? A. are they B. are there C. aren’t they D. aren’t there 4 Joyce seldom goes to the library on Saturday, ? A. doesn’t he B. is he C. does he D. isn’t he 5 Let’s go jogging, ? A. will we B. shall we C. don’t you D. do you 6 Min Jun owns a restaurant, ? A. does he B. is he C. doesn’t he D. didn’t he 7 I think Justin will join us, ? A. doesn’t he B. won’t he C. will he D. don’t I 8 The film is really good, ? A. is it B. are they C. isn’t it D. aren’t they 9 You’ll be back before midnight, ? A. will you B. won’t you C. are you D. won’t you be 10 You are going to her wedding party, ? A. won’t B. didn’t you C. weren’t you D. aren’t you 11 The ticket to Manchester doesn’t cost a lot, ? A. does it B. do they C. is it D. isn’t it 12 Andrea can speak English fluently, ? A. can’t she B. can she C. can’t her D. could she 13 I’m a bit late, ? A. am not I B. aren’t you C. are you D. aren’t I 14 You have missed 3 lessons recently, ? A. haven’t you B. have you C. don’t you D. didn’t you 15 You shouldn’t be so angry with mom, ? A. could you B. should you C. had you D. did you 16 Stop making noise right now, ? A. shall you B. will you C. do you D. don’t you 17 The children had left school before you saw them, ? A. hadn’t they B. hadn’t it C. didn’t they D. didn’t it 18 He has worked hard, ? A. does he B. did he C. has he D. hasn’t he 19 They didn’t invite him to the showroom, ? A. do they B. don’t they C. did they D. didn’t they 20 Maths is difficult, ? A. aren’t they B. isn’t it C. isn’t she D. isn’t he Bài tập 2: BÀI TẬP: CẤU TẠO CÂU HỎI ĐUÔI CHO NHỮNG CÂU SAU. Điền câu hỏi đuôi thích hợp. 1. She is collecting stickers, ________? 2. We often watch TV in the afternoon, ________? 3. You have cleaned your bike, ________? 4. John and Max don't like Maths, ________? 5. Peter played handball yesterday, ________? 6. They are going home from school, ________? 7. Mary didn't do her homework last Monday, ________? 8. He could have bought a new car, _______? 9. Kevin will come tonight, ________? 10. I'm clever, ________? 11. He's not coming, _______? 12. I'm not late, ________? 13. The bank lent him the money, _______?
14. You shouldn't do that, _______? 15. You don't take sugar in coffee, _______? 16. She looks tired, _______? 17. There's a cinema near the station, _______? 18. He arrived late, _______? 19. Nobody has arrived yet, _______? 20. It's time to go, ________? 21. I'm right, ________? 22. You had seen it before, ________? 23. Everybody looked so miserable, ________? 24. You wouldn't do that, _______? 25. He'll be there, _______? 26. Everybody will be there, _______? 27. She's had too much to do lately, _______? 28. It won't happen, _______? 29. They should be here soon, _______? 30. I'm not intruding, _______? 31. Nobody's got to leave early, _______? 32. That dog's very noisy, _______? 33. You have got to arrive before half past eight, _______? 34. They took it, _______? 35. That's the shop where you used to work, ________? 36. The book's a best-seller, _______? 37. You haven't got a sister, _______? 38. I'm in trouble, _______? 39. You would tell me if you knew, _______? 40. You'd rather not tell me, _______? 41. Lima is the capital of Peru, ________? 42. He'd better try harder, _______? 43. There's nothing on TV tonight, _______? 44. That's the guy who was on TV the other night, _______? 45. That's the guy that won the pools, ________? 46. She won't be here for another hour, _______? 47. Mr McGuinness is from Ireland, _______? 48. The car isn't in the garage, ________? 49. You are John, _______? 50. She went to the library yesterday, _______?

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