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ALVI LAW ASSOCIATES 0313-4384159 Regards: Wajeeh Ahsan Alvi (M.A, LLB, DTL) Contact No: 0313-4384159 NOTE: These notes are the intellectual property of ALVI LAW ASSOCIATES by WAJEEH AHSAN ALVI not for sale not for Re-forward if anyone found in any of above activity will responsible for the consequences. If you are going to study these Notes, I’ll recommend you to take lecture of these questions for better understanding and concept building then you will be better able to understand the question and answer accordingly. All lectures and important stuff is available on my YouTube channel. Channel name Alvi Law Associates. For free notes and lectures series WhatsApp only. Common Errors Common errors in sentences often arise from issues related to grammar, punctuation, syntax, and clarity. Here are some common types of errors and explanations: 1. Subject-Verb Agreement Errors: • Error: The team are winning every match. • Correction: The team is winning every match. • Explanation: The subject "team" is singular and requires a singular verb "is." 2. Pronoun-Antecedent Agreement Errors: • Error: Each of the students can choose their own topic. • Correction: Each of the students can choose his or her own topic. • Explanation: The pronoun "their" does not agree with the singular antecedent "each."
3. Run-on Sentences: • Error: I like pizza it is my favorite food. • Correction: I like pizza; it is my favorite food. • Explanation: A run-on sentence occurs when two independent clauses are not properly separated. 4. Comma Splices: • Error: She finished her project, she submitted it on time. • Correction: She finished her project, and she submitted it on time. • Explanation: A comma splice occurs when two independent clauses are incorrectly joined by a comma. 5. Misplaced or Dangling Modifiers: • Error: Running late for the bus, my keys were forgotten on the kitchen table. • Correction: Running late for the bus, I forgot my keys on the kitchen table. • Explanation: The modifier "Running late for the bus" should be positioned to clearly modify the subject. 6. Double Negatives: • Error: I don't need no help. • Correction: I don't need any help. • Explanation: Double negatives, like "don't need no," create confusion and are grammatically incorrect. 7. Incorrect Word Usage: • Error: He is adverse to taking risks. • Correction: He is averse to taking risks.
• Explanation: "Adverse" means unfavorable, while "averse" means having a strong dislike or opposition. 8. Incomplete Sentences: • Error: Although tired. • Correction: Although tired, I decided to finish my work. • Explanation: An incomplete sentence lacks a subject or a verb, making it grammatically incorrect. 9. Confusing Homophones: • Error: Their going to the park without they're dog. • Correction: They're going to the park without their dog. • Explanation: Confusing homophones, like "their," "there," and "they're," can lead to errors in meaning. 10. Overuse of Passive Voice: • Error: The cake was baked by Mary. • Correction: Mary baked the cake. • Explanation: Overusing passive voice can make sentences less direct and engaging. Addressing these common errors enhances the clarity and correctness of sentences, making written communication more effective.

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