Nội dung text CHUYÊN ĐỀ 16 - LIÊN TỪ.docx
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 16: LIÊN TỪ A. RULES Liên từ kết hợp Liên từ tương quan Các loại liên từ trong Tiếng Anh Liên từ phụ thuộc for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so after (sau khi), as/when (khi), as soon as (ngay khi), before (trước khi), just as (vừa lúc), once (một khi), since (từ khi), until/till (cho đến khi), while (trong khi), because/now that/since/as/seeing that (vì), so (vì vậy), therefore/thus/hence/consequently (do đó, do vậy), so that/in order that (để mà), for fear that/lest (vì e rằng), although/even though/though (mặc dù), however/nevertheless/ nonetheless (tuy nhiên), whereas/on the contrary/in contrast/on the other hand (trái lại, trái với), in other words (nói cách khác), as long as/so long as/providing that/provided that (với điều kiện là, miễn là), or else/otherwise (hoặc là), in the event that/in case (phòng khi), suppose/supposing that (giả sử), if (nếu như), unless (trừ khi), even if (kể cả khi), as if/as though (như thể là), … both... and... (vừa... vừa...), not only... but also... (không những... mà còn...), either... or (hoặc ...hoặc...), neither... nor (không... cũng không...), whether... or (dù... hay...), as/so... as (như là, bằng/không bằng, không như) no sooner... than... hoặc hardly/scarcely/barely... when (vừa mới... thì...), so/such... that (đến mức... đến nỗi)
B. PRACTICE EXERCISES Exercise 1.1: Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 1: Many students work to earn money_______their parents are rich A. because of B. despite C. however D. although Question 2: The residents of the village are living a happy life_______they lack modem facilities. A. despite B. alhtough C. therefore D. because of Question 3: Backpacking is best suited for those who are in good physical condition A. without being required to walk several miles B. so that it would require walking several miles C. so as not to require walking several miles D. as it may require walking several miles. Question 4: My uncle tries to spend time playing with his children_______he is very busy. A. because of B. although C. despite D. moreover Question 5: Children are encouraged to read books_______they are a wonderful source of knowledge. A. because of B. in spite of C. because D. although Question 6: Solar energy is not widely used_______it is friendly to the environment. A. since B. although C. in spite of D. because of Question 7: Family members reach out to one another and share_______happy and sad time together. A. between B. both C. either D. whether Question 8: Take time to do what needs to be done_______that the family will have time to do fun things together, too. A. so B. such C. now D. given Question 9: Parents should start teaching them how to manage more complicated duties_______children graduate from toddlerhood and move toward preschool. A. yet B. when C. and D. so Question 10: _______ you've made your own lifestyle more environmentally conscious, you can also engage in_______activism to help educate others on doing the same. A. Although B. Once C. Because D. Before Question 11: To my mind housework is boring and_______it takes a lot of time with a hardly visible result. A. besides B. then C. yet D. so Question 12: If you want to eat, give your body the water that is needed_______digest food. A. in order to B. in order that C. in order of D. in order for
Question 13: Brass players make sound by "buzzing" their lips_______blowing into the mouthpiece, they change notes with the help of valves or slides. A. while B. during C. before D. by Question 14: The conductor_______gives the musicians non-verbal signals_______with his hands or by using a small stick called a baton. A. whether B. either C. neither D. both Question 15:_______the TRUMPET is the smallest brass instrument, it can play the highest notes of all the brass instruments and often plays in marches or fanfares. A. Because B. Although C. However D. Since Question 16: The TROMBONE is the only brass instrument that does not use valves;_______the player moves a curved tube, called a "slide," back and forth in order to change notes. A. rather B. other C. instead D. but Question 17: Volunteer activities bring together people who might not_______have contact with one another. A. likewise B. otherwise C. nonetheless D. unless Question 18: Volunteers have the opportunity to serve in fields such as healthcare, education, and social services - fields that need visionary leaders,_______are currently facing a severe shortage of qualified employees. A. and B. but C. hence D. despite Question 19: Volunteer work and paid work are best viewed as complementary_______mutually exclusive. A. rather than B. other than C. instead of D. in spite of Question 20: Student volunteer work required for graduation or continuation in a school or training programme violate the non-compulsory feature of the definition and should_______not be considered as volunteer work. A. thereafter B. thereby C. thereunder D. therefore Question 21: A patent invention is protected by law_______only particular people or companies have the right to make or sell it. A. in order for B. in order to C. so that D. such that Question 22: Among the job postings that included a gender preference, 70 percent specifically requested that the positions be filled by men_______only 30 percent wanted female applicants. A. and B. whereas C. or D. so Question 23: Supporting women and men to build and advance their career_______ is an issue of gender equality_______makes good business sense. A. both/ and B. either/or C. not only/ but also D. so/ that Question 24:_______many international agreements affirming their human rights, women are still much more likely than men to be poor and illiterate.
A. Although B. Despite C. Because D. Since Question 25: Cultural diversity supports the idea that every person can make a unique and positive contribution to the larger society_______their differences. A. rather than B. instead of C. other than D. in place of Question 26: Understanding and respecting individuals who are different from one's self,_______racially, socially, ideologically or spiritually, is a natural outcome of understanding the vast diversity of God's creation. A. either B. neither C. whether D. both Question 27: Students can only use technological devices to complete their work _______investment on notebooks and books. A. rather than B. instead of C. but for D. in case Question 28: Online learning gives you full flexibility to accomplish your goals_______you can access and learn anything you want, anytime you want. A. that B. because C. so D. which Question 29:_______we address the various issues prudently and seriously, we are surely doomed for disaster. A. If B. When C. Unless D. Though Question 30: Recycling minimizes the need for raw materials_______the rainforests can be preserved. A. so B. so that C. such that D. that Question 31: My family really loves Japanese food,_______we order it twice a week. A. yet B. so C. but D. nor Question 32: These games are challenging,_______it’s not easy to spend little time playing them. A. so B. and C. for D. or Question 33: Smoking is extremely detrimental to health, _______many people continue to smoke anyway. A. nor B. so C. yet D. then Question 34: We were lost in the forest,_______luckily my friend had a map in his backpack. A. and B. so C. for D. but Question 35: Would you like a cup of milk tea_______a cup of hot chocolate after dinner? A. and B. or C. yet D. so Question 36: Minh had his teeth decayed,_______he refused to see the dentist. A. and B. so C. or D. but Question 37: Anna thinks she ought to go to the university,_______she wants to get qualifications for her dream job. A. and B. yet C. for D. so