Tiêu đề Macroeconomics Complete Note (english (1) (1).pdf ✅

ÿ ÿÿ 06. Sustainable development - to increase production in a way that preserves environmental quality and to ensure that the resulting benefits are distributed fairly among all people. 03. Price stability - the existence of the economy in a state of inflation or deflation The level of potential output of the economy depends on the wealth and productivity of the resources available to the economy. The actual output level may be lower or higher than the potential output level. That decrease or increase is called the output gap. There are economic benefits to bridge the gap Arranging production to meet demand 02. Economic Growth – Maintaining a high growth rate of Gross National Product hair The rise in output over the past three decades is known as economic expansion or economic boom. A decline in output is known as an economic recession or recession. An economic depression and economic decline can occur when production drops by 30 percent. The lowest point of the retreat is called Pathu Hesa. It is at this point that the recession phase is over and the economy is transitioning back into the expansion phase. The period from the bottom to the top of economic activity is known as the expansion phase. being It is called Haswa Niyukta. 01. Full Employment – All resources in an economy are fully utilized for production. Along with this, we introduce the Ups and Downs of Physical Product Manufacturing Business Cycles. 04. Demand Equilibrium – Inflows and outflows of foreign exchange are equal. 05. Equity - reducing high inequality and poverty in income distribution and people's rights is used Actual output Page | 2 Potential output (Business Cycles) Machine Translated by Google
02. 03. s Taking steps to reduce government expenditure is called the Pishka Pattipattaya. What is known as Rajya muya Paratipatthiya is also Piske Paratipatthiya. The Hamwa Budget is also known as the Hamwa Budget, where payments are made to the state budget. Government spending, government taxes and government debt are the main instruments used to implement fiscal policy. The main functions of an economy can be divided into production, distribution, exchange and consumption. An economy is an integrated system. ÿ Business organizations J - The effects of the heart and beauty of the heart are known as muya pratipatta. Allocation to money supply and interest rate is done in principle. The main tools of the performance management system are the supply of money and the rate of return. Climate change can affect the processes of production, consumption, balance and utilization. ÿ Households ÿ Foreign sector (households, business establishments and non-resident households) can be. In macroeconomics, the main economic units operating in the economy are, 01. - State Revenue ÿ Govt - For international cooperation, it is the foreign exchange policy of Bepam Kiriham Kariyamare. Excise duty, export subsidy, import/export tax, etc. The main objectives are to encourage exports, limit imports, encourage local products and provide revenue to the government. Page | 3 ) - Machine Translated by Google
Page | 4 Y ÿ Factors include income, salary, wages, benefits and tax credits. V J He is equal to the value entering the stream. (S = I) Y ÿ There is no going out or coming out of the same sector The utility (I) for is given and is known as an equation for the flow. In Hamaha does (FP = Taxes, Wages, Salaries and Benefits) In a sectoral economy in which households and business firms operate, a combination of credit/credit means factors of production owned by households, factors driven by business firms, and only an income pattern Expenditure on goods and marginal consumption. FP (FP) ÿ Produced by manufacturing companies only for household demand. It destroys what is being done. Ahanak Hakatasa can be deposited as rest (S) in Hawalandapala. However, excess flow is known as leakage. Business organizations of the same name by the company Subsections :- M s ÿ Used by the household to purchase all the household income goods and services. (Y) Beardedness. Accordingly, V=Y=M Value spillovers from household surpluses are exploited as leverage. s Production = Revenue = Expenditure a go Machine Translated by Google