Tiêu đề RECALLS 1 (NP1) - STUDENT COPY ✅

RECALLS EXAMINATION 1 NURSING PRACTICE I COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSING MAY 2025 Philippine Nurse Licensure Examination Review GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS: 1. This test questionnaire contains 100 test questions 2. Shade only one (1) box for each question on your answer sheets. Two or more boxes shaded will invalid your answer. 3. AVOID ERASURES. 4. Detach one (1) answer sheet from the bottom of your Examinee ID/Answer Sheet Set. 5. Write the subject title “NURSING PRACTICE I” on the box provided Situation: An 18 year old, female college student was accompanied by her mother for consultation at the Municipal Health Center. According to her mother the patient had been having difficulty concentrating with her lesson, had tendency to isolate inside her room and frequently in an angry mood. The physician ordered for psychiatric consult. 1. In order to determine the patient's ability to concentrate and focus, which would be the PRIORITY nursing action? A. Ask for the academic performance B. Conduct paper and pencil test C. Assess the mental status of the patient. D. Refer the patient to the psychiatrist 2. While the nurse was taking her blood pressure, the patient suddenly stated “They are talking about me!". She was referring to other patients who were waiting for their consultation. Which of the following should be the APPROPRIATE nursing action? A. Present the reality situation. B. Distract patient's attention. C. Disagree with the patient. D. Validate the statement. 3. In taking the patient's history from the mother, the nurse should ask the mother information related to the daughters’ _______________. A. Schooling B. Menarche C. Pregnancy D. Immunization 4. Nurse Kaye is alarm by the incidence of number of young adults in the community with mental problems. Which of the following should be her PRIORITY nursing initiative? A. Refer all to tertiary hospital. B. Request for psychiatric drugs. C. Set up debriefing center. D. Set up mental health program 5. In giving health teaching to the mother how to manage the patient at home, which of the following should she emphasize? A. Give the patient more time for self B. Impose strict discipline C. Do traditional parenting style. D. Need for emotional support. Situation: In the practice of her profession as a public health nurse, Nurse Nana is guided by ethical and moral principles. 6. The nurse in the practice of her profession is guided by ______. A. Code of ethics B. Standard of care C. Local Government Code D. Nursing Process 7. In the ethical principle of beneficence, which is the Basis of every nursing action in all work settings? A. Treating all patients selectively B. Informing patient of hospital bills C. Respecting refusal of treatment D. Doing good at all times 8. In handling all information about the families in the community, which of the following principles should the nurse consider ethical? A. Confidentiality B. Fair treatment C. Justice D. Beneficence 9. Nurse Nana randomly selected individuals in the community who will be part of a project. Which of the following ethical principles is observed by the nurse? A. Autonomy B. Beneficence C. Confidentiality D. Fair Treatment 10. Identify the primary indicator that Nurse Nana observes fidelity in the practice of her profession. A. Faithfully promotes health and prevents disease. B. Frequently assists in providing health services. C. Fairly evaluated health programs and initiatives D. Collaborates and works with barangay officials Situation: Nurse Lenny is in charge of recording keeping in the health center 11. Which of the following is NOT a step of record keeping? A. Structuring B. Storing C. Securing D. Easy Disposal 12. In the community setting which is the essential record about the patient? A. Treatment Record B. Tally Sheet C. Chart D. Kardex 13. Which of the following is the purpose of record keeping A. Quantify medication usage B. Historical background C. Archive D. Quality health care 14. Records are important in health care for ____. A. Counting hospital bills B. Evidence of health care C. Quantifying services provided D. For the physician to read 15. What is the ultimate purpose of record keeping A. Safeguard information B. Archive C. History D. Store information Situation: Nurse Jenna was informed that a family who has just moved in has family members who are infested with Scabies. 16. Which infection control measure should Nurse Jenna observe during her visit to the family. A. Wear mask B. Use gloves 1 | Page
C. Use face shield D. Wear gown 17. During the history taking, which of the following is the most common symptom of Scabies that the family would report to Nurse Jenna? A. Rashes B. Swelling C. Scaling D. Itchiness 18. In providing health teaching to the family, Nurse Jenna would include in her teachings the etiology of Scabies which is _____. A. Virus B. Fungi C. Bacteria D. Parasite 19. The mother of the family asked Nurse Jenna how to apply the anti-scabies lotion. The nurse should teach the family to apply the anti-scabies lotion to _____. A. All skin areas B. Affected skin C. Open Lesions D. Reddened areas 20. In order to prevent the spread of Scabies infestation to other residents in the community, Nurse Jenna should teach the family, which of the following? A. Boil the utensils used by the patients. B. Avoid sharing items used by the infected person. C. Take a bath three or more times a day. D. Wear mask and shield at all times even at home. Situation: As nurse supervisor of the health center Nurse Helen intends to enhance her competencies regarding resource management and care of the environment. 21. Which type of plan should the nurse employ to assess the strengths and weaknesses of the organization? A. Nursing care B. Operational C. Strategic D. Program 22. Which BEST describes the planning function of Nurse Helen in her role as nurse manager? A. Get and develop people to do the work. B. Distributes and arranges work to ensure smooth operation of the unit. C. Determines the actual performance compared with the desired output. D. Determine how to achieve the mandate of work 23. To assist them enhance their performance at work, the nurse manager should review regularly pertaining to the staff's ____. A. Number of submitted incident report B. Academic performance in college C. Job description D. Family dynamics. 24. Doing year end performance evaluation of the staff is an example of A. Planning B. Controlling C. Organizing D. Staffing 25.Which is the MOST important criterion in budgeting? A. Flexibility B. Standardized C. Consistency D. Cost effectiveness Situation: Nurse Erica finds effective communication as the key to successful community health nursing. 26. When writing a memorandum, which of the following is the MOST important guideline A. Purpose is included B. Content clear C. Friendly tone D. One topic at one time 27. Which of the following is an INDICATOR of effective communication? A. Receiver B. Feedback C. Sender D. Non verbal communication 28. Nurse Erica would like to start a conversation, which communication technique should she use? A. Clarifying B. Restating C. Challenging D. Broad opening 29. The patient told her something about her treatment to make her understand the patient. Which communication technique should be used by the nurse? A. Clarifying B. Focusing C. Validating D. Restating 30. Non verbal communication is as strong as conveying information because the nurse can ______. A. Observe gestures B. Body language could be observed C. Sender less effort D. Action speaks louder than words Situation: Nurse Keira made a home visit to a newly married couple whom the wife is a primigravida and three months pregnant. The would be- mother asked questions about pregnancy and prenatal care. 31. In assessing the health condition of the pregnant patient, Nurse Keira should focus on the ____. A. Last menstrual period B. Number of days of menstruation C. Age of patient during menarche D. Amount of menstrual flow 32. The patient asked Nurse Keira when is the best time to visit the clinic for her 1 st prenatal care. Which should be the appropriate answer of the nurse? A. Second trimester B. Before delivery C. Third trimester D. First trimester 33. The patient seems indecisive whether to breastfeed her baby or not. Which is the desired nursing action of Nurse Keira to help the pregnant patient make a decision on breastfeeding? A. Give pamphlets and book to read. B. Provide ample time for the patient to decide C. Refer the patient to the nutritionist D. Assist to identify breast feeding goal and plan 34. The patient asks Nurse Keira, when could you hear the fetal heart of my baby? Which of the following should be the BEST answer of Nurse Keira? A. Ninth month B. Fifth month C. Third month D. First month 35. Nurse Keira informs the patient she should be screened for pre-eclampsia during this term of pregnancy ___. A. First B. Second C. Third D. Before delivery Situation: Nurse Melinda considers teamwork and collaboration as important components of Community Health Nursing. 36. Which of the following is the PRIMARY goal of collaboration A. Less number of people is needed B. Camaraderie C. Accomplish goals D. Work is faster 37. Which are KEY ELEMENTS of collaboration 1. Shared vision 2. Partnership 3. Working together 4. Unity A. 1,2,3 B. 3,4 C. 1,2 D. 1,2,3,4 2 | Page
38. Which of the following is the MOST important purpose of teamwork 1. Work is faster 2. Promotes trust 3. Sense of security, 4. Unity A. 1,2 B. 1,2,3,4 C. 3,4 D. 1,2,3 39. Which of the following BEST describe a strong team? A. Cohesive B. Shared goal C. Driven D. Sense of mission. 40. Collaboration and teamwork as essential in public health to improve A. Staff performance. B. Proper use of resources C. Equity in services D. Quality health care Situation: In the community where Nurse Polly is assigned there are many obese individuals who are suffering from different heart ailments. 41. Which initiative should Nurse Polly introduce in order to decrease incidence of risk factors especially Obesity. A. A Wellness and fitness program B. Obesity is natural body response C. Tell them to go the gym D. They have to undergo strict dietary regimen 42. Which should be emphasized by the nurse in her health teachings A. Jogging a mile a day B. No need to diet C. Vigorous exercise D. Weight reduction 43. Nurse Polly should advise the patients the following except: A. cut down on salt intake B. More fruits and vegetable C. Eat regular meals D. Eat more saturated fats 44. To prevent complications from their heart diseases the nurse recommends to the patient regular monitoring of their blood A. Cholesterol B. Nitrogen C. Type D. Oxygenation 45. Nurse Polly should include in his health teaching the following EXCEPT: A. Less saturated fat B. Weight within normal limits C. Exercise regularly D. More fats in the diet. Situation: When prioritizing problems in the community, the problems are categorized as health status, health resource or health related. 46. Nurse Marissa is correct in identifying which of the following is a health resource problem? A. Increase in number of deaths from Pneumonia B. Feud between the Midwife and Head of the SanitationCommittee C. Absence of Midwife in the community to render health services D. High Maternal Mortality Rate. 47. There are five criteria in prioritizing community health problems. If Nurse Marissa is estimating the proportion of the population affected by the problem, she is using what criterion in prioritization? A. Social Concern B. Nature of the Problem. C. Magnitude of the Problem D. Modifiability of the Problem 48. Nurse Marissa oftentimes encounters barriers Select a barrier to goal setting between the nurse and the family. A. Educational attainment B. Nature of employment C. Failure of family to perceive existence of problem. D. Socio economic status 49. Which is the MOST appropriate intervention should the nurse do to help the family perform the health tasks? A. Allow family to decide to use health resources B. Help the family recognize the problem C. Leave the family what action take on their problem D. Refer family to barangay officials for guidance 50. Choose the step of the nursing process that identifies the family health seeking behavior. A. Assessment B. Implementation C. Planning D. Evaluation. Situation: Health education is one of the essential services in the community setting. Nurse Kena is in charge of health education activities of the rural health unit. 51. Which of the following is TRUE about health education in public health? A. It only done by professionals like nurses. B. It is every health worker’s responsibility C. It remains constant D. It is seldom use in public health setting 52. The BEST result of health-education process is A. It influences and changes behavior B. It provides new inputs C. Update others D. Information transfer 53. Which of the following explains health education as a creative process? 1. It could employ a variety of strategies 2. It can be done anywhere. 3. It could perform by any member of the health team 4. It is a valuable health service A. 1,2,3 B. 1,2 C. 3,4 D. 1,2,3,4 54. To families and individuals in the community, which is the MOST important goal of health education? A. To study their life history B. To identify their weaknesses C. To totally change their lifestyle D. To motivate them to develop skills and literacy in health. 55. As a whole, health education in public health aims to ___________. A. Transfers information B. Make life changes C. Better health opportunities D. Change personality Situation: Nurse Maine is the team leader of a group of nurses who plans to utilize Community Organizing Participative Action Research (COPAR). 56. Which of the following BEST describes the PRIMARY goal of COPAR? A. Enhances the skills of the nurse in research. B. Makes the community empowered and self-reliant C. Increases funding of the community programs D. Helps clean up and beautify the community 57. At the pre-entry phase, which of the following is the FIRST step in the COPAR-process A. Survey the community B. Train technical working group C. Hold a community assembly D. Create a core group 58. In Participative Action Research [PAR], Which step will empower the community? A. The nurse performs most of the task B. Health team directs all the activities of the place C. Participation and engagement of the community D. Barangay head appoints people in charge 59. The nurse, as the community organizer, immerses herself by joining local folks in their usual everyday activities in order to ________. A. Gain trust and rapport of people. B. Make self-popular among people 3 | Page
C. Identify and spot leaders. D. Become familiar with the place 60. In COPAR, which is the MOST important role of the public health nurse? A. Caregiver B. Expert C. Financer D. Adviser Situation: Nurse Gayla is assigned to supervise the home for the aged in the barangay. 61. In planning the care of the elderly, which should be the important consideration that Nurse Gayla has to consider, ____. A. The educational qualification B. Family support C. Activities of daily living D. Residence of the elderly 62. Nurse Gayla also has to consider in terms of financial status most of the elderly are _____. A. Sufficient B. Disoriented C. Dependent to others financially D. Have pension 63. In planning their care Nurse Gayla should consider _____. A. Socialization is more important B. Holistic Care C. Physically Dependent D. Spiritual healing 64. In her recommendation, Nurse Gayla stated, elderly should be given independence. This means ____. A. They must live in their own B. They environment should be safe for them C. They are free what to do D. They have rights 65. The elderly should be afforded health protection by A. Avoid end hazards B. Pollution environment C. Placing them in the home for the aged D. Regular health check up Situation: Nurse Benz is assigned as the team leader of newly hired community health nurses of the component city in the province. He oriented them about primary health care. 66. Which of the following are some elements of primary health care except? A. Use of appropriate technology B. Safe water supply C. Free medicines D. Maternal and child care 67. Nurse Benz is going to refer a patient to a secondary health facility. Which of the following is an example of a secondary health facility? A. A District Hospital B. Puericulture Center C. Rural health unit D. Barangay Health Station 68. Which of the following herbal medicines is recommended for cough? A. Sambong B. Guava C. Bawang D. Lagundi 69. Guava leaves are recommended by the department of health to A. Dissolve kidney stones B. Lower blood pressure C. Remedy for cough D. Wash wound 70. This global program aims to end poverty and protect the planet? A. Center for Disease Control B. Sustainable development goal C. Millennium development goals D. World health organization Situation: Nurse Maya is a new supervisor of the health center. Her program thrusts include excellent and quality provision of services and performance of the staff. 71. To ensure that the staff adheres to their job responsibilities which should be the APRROPRIATE tool should Nurse Maya utilize in evaluating staff performance? A. Memorandum B. Performance evaluation. C. Incident report D. Anecdotal report 72. As a nurse manager, which nursing action should she do to let the staff imbibe the culture of quality at the health center? A. Become a role model B. Reprimand every now and then C. Frequent meetings D. Allow them to read books. 73. Which measure will be used in the unit to ensure patient satisfaction of the delivery of health services? A. Encourage to use social media B. Provide means to evaluate services C. Verbal feedback D. Ask the local officials 74. Which is the simple meaning of standards of nursing care ? A. What protects the nurse B. How the nurse will behave C. How much work is done D. What to do 75. Which is the BEST strategy that a Nurse should employ to give feedback on patients evaluation of health services? A. Put the evaluation at supervisors office B. Send letter to all C. Conduct staff meeting D. Through bulletin board. Situation: Nurse Penny plans to enhance her personal and professional development 76. Choose an indicator that models personal and professional behavior values. A. Utilizes communication and social media responsibly B. Attends conferences C. Enrolls in school D. Joins civic organization 77. Nurses should have knowledge about professional organization. Which of the following is the accredited professional organization of nurses? A. Maternal Child Nursing B. Philippine Nurses Association, Inc. C. National League of Government Nurses of the Philippines. D. Association Nursing Service Administrators of the Philippine 78. A profession is characterized by the following except: A. Body of knowledge B. Code of ethics. C. Member of professional organization D. Engages in research 79. Which of the following is an example of self-directed learning activity? A. Research at work. B. Attends webinars C. Attendance to graduate school D. Resource person 80. Aside from attending seminars which of the following informal continuing education programs should the nurse engage herself EXCEPT: A. Attending professional conventions B. Webinars C. Symposium D. Doing research as academic requirement Situation: Nurse Letty is assigned as team leader of the group of Community Health Nurses who are tasked to conduct a Community Diagnosis in one of the far-flung barangays of the municipality. 81. While preparing to depart to their assigned barangay, Nurse Letty informs her group that the PRIMARY purpose of conducting community diagnosis is to ______. A. do assessment of the community profile B. count the number of morbidity in the place C. assess the number of indigenous people. 4 | Page