Tiêu đề nilai-lab.pdf ✅

Hematology Activated partial thromboplastin time — 25-35 s Bleeding time — Less than 10 min Erythrocyte count — 4.2-5.9  106/μL (4.2-5.9 x 1012 cells/L) Erythrocyte sedimentation rate Male: 0-15 mm/h Female: 0-20 mm/h Erythropoietin — less than 30 mU/mL (30 U/L) D-Dimer — less than 0.5 μg/mL (500 mg/L) Ferritin, serum — 15-200 ng/mL (15-200 mg/L) Haptoglobin, serum — 50-150 mg/dL (500-1500 mg/L) Hematocrit Male: 41%-51% Female: 36%-47% Hemoglobin, blood Male: 14-17 g/dL (140-170 g/L) Female: 12-16 g/dL (120-160 g/L) Leukocyte alkaline phosphatase—15-40 mgof phosphorus liber- ated/h per 1010 cells; score = 13-130/100 polymorphonuclear neutrophils and band forms Leukocyte count — 4000-10,000/μL (4.0-10  109/L) Mean corpuscular hemoglobin — 28-32 pg Mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration — 32-36 g/dL (320-360 g/L) Mean corpuscular volume — 80-100 fL Platelet count — 150,000-350,000/μL (150-350  109/L) Prothrombin time — 11-13 s Reticulocyte count — 0.5%-1.5% of erythrocytes; absolute: 23,000- 90,000 cells/μL (23-90  109/L) Schilling test (oral administration of radioactive cobalamin-labeled vitamin B12) — 8.5%-28% excreted in urine per 24-48 h Blood, Plasma, and Serum Chemistry Studies Albumin, serum – 3.5-5.5 g/dL (35-55 g/L) Alkaline phosphatase, serum – 36-92 U/L -Fetoprotein, serum — 0-20 ng/mL (0-20 μg/L) Aminotransferase, alanine (ALT) — 0-35 U/L Aminotransferase, aspartate (AST) — 0-35 U/L Ammonia, plasma — 40-80 μg/dL (23-47 μmol/L) Amylase, serum — 0-130 U/L Antinuclearantibody, serum–positive:titerofgreaterthan,equal to 1:160 Bicarbonate, serum — 23-28 meq/L (23-28 mmol/L) Bilirubin, serum Total — 0.3-1.2 mg/dL (5.1-20.5 μmol/L) Direct — 0-0.3 mg/dL (0-5.1 μmol/L) Blood gases, arterial (patient breathing room air) pH - 7.38-7.44 Pco2 - 35-45 mmHg Po2 - 80-100 mmHg Oxygen saturation – 95% or greater Blood urea nitrogen – 8-20 mg/dL (2.9-7.1 mmol/L) Calcium, serum — 9-10.5 mg/dL (2.2-2.6 mmol/L) Carbon dioxide content, serum — 23-28 meq/L (23-28 mmol/L) Chloride, serum — 98-106 meq/L (98-106 mmol/L) Cholesterol, plasma Total— 150-199 mg/dL (3.88-5.15 mmol/L), desirable Low- density lipoprotein (LDL) — Less than or equal to 130 mg/dL (3.36 mmol/L), desirable High-density lipoprotein (HDL) — Greater than or equal to 40 mg/dL (1.04 mmol/L), desirable Complement, serum C3 – 55-120 mg/dL (550-1200 mg/L) Total (CH50) – 37-55 U/mL (37-55 kU/L) Creatine kinase, serum — 30-170 U/L Creatinine, serum — 0.7-1.3 mg/dL (61.9-115 μmol/L) Electrolytes, serum Sodium —136-145 meq/L (136-145 mmol/L) Potassium — 3.5-5.0 meq/L (3.5-5.0 mmol/L) Chloride — 98-106 meq/L (98-106 mmol/L) Bicarbonate — 23-28 meq/L (23-28 mmol/L) Fibrinogen, plasma — 150-350 mg/dL (1.5-3.5 g/L) Folate, red cell — 160-855 ng/mL (362-1937 nmol/L) Folate, serum — 2.5-20 ng/mL (5.7-45.3 nmol/L) Glucose, plasma — Fasting, 70-100 mg/dL (3.9-5.6 mmol/L) -Glutamyltransferase, serum – 0-30 U/L Homocysteine, plasma — Male: 4-16 μmol/L; female: 3-14 μmol/L Immunoglobulins IgG - 640-1430 mg/dL (6.4-14.3 g/L) IgA - 70-300 mg/dL (0.7-3.0 g/L) IgM - 20-140 mg/dL (0.2-1.4 g/L) IgD - Less than 8 mg/dL (80 mg/L) IgE - 0.01-0.04 mg/dL (0.1-0.4 mg/L) Iron studies Ferritin, serum — 15-200 ng/mL (15-200 mg/L) Iron, serum — 60-160 μg/dL (11-29 μmol/L) Iron-binding capacity, total, serum — 250-460 μg/dL (45-82 μmol/L) Transferrin saturation – 20%-50% Lactate dehydrogenase, serum — 60-100 U/L Lactic acid, venous blood — 6-16 mg/dL (0.67-1.8 mmol/L) Lipase, serum — Less than 95 U/L Liver studies, serum Alkaline phosphatase – 36-92 U/L Aminotransferase, alanine (ALT) — 0-35 U/L Aminotransferase, aspartate (AST) — 0-35 U/L Bilirubin Total — 0.3-1.2 mg/dL (5.1-20.5 μmol/L) Direct — 0-0.3 mg/dL (0-5.1μmol/L) Magnesium, serum — 1.5-2.4 mg/dL (0.62-0.99 mmol/L) Methylmalonic acid, serum — 150-370 nmol/L Osmolality, plasma — 275-295 mosm/kg H2O Phosphatase, alkaline, serum — 36-92 U/L Phosphorus, serum—3-4.5mg/dL(0.97-1.45mmol/L) Potassium, serum — 3.5-5.0 meq/L (3.5-5.0 mmol/L) Protein, serum Total – 6.0-7.8 g/dL (60-78 g/L) Albumin - 3.5-5.5 g/dL (35-55 g/L) Globulins - 2.5-3.5 g/dL (25-35 g/L) Prostate-speciftc antigen, serum – optimal less than 4 ng/mL Rheumatoid factor — less than 40 U/mL (less than 40 kU/L) Sodium, serum — 136-145 meq/L (136-145 mmol/L) Transferrin saturation – 20%-50% Triglycerides — Less than 250 mg/dL (2.82 mmol/L), desirable NORMAL LABORATORY VALUES