Tiêu đề DẠNG 10 COMMON to V STRUCTURES.docx ✅

DẠNG 10: COMMON ‘TO V’ STRUCTURE (Cấu trúc ‘to V’ thường gặp) Task: Write new sentences as similar as possible in meaning to the original sentences, using the given words in brackets. Do not change the given words in any way. (Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi, sử dụng từ được gợi ý trong ngoặc và không làm thay đổi dạng của từ). A. It + take + someone + time + to V. (Ai đó mất bao nhiêu thời gian làm gì) 1. He spends two hours a day learning English. (TAKES) ___________________________________________________________. 2. It took me the whole day to prepare for the party yesterday. (SPENT) ___________________________________________________________. 3. She wastes a lot of time on buying new clothes whenever she goes on holiday. (IT) ___________________________________________________________. 4. It takes me nearly two hours to fly from Hanoi to Ho Chi Minh city. (SPEND) ___________________________________________________________. 5. We often spend 30 minutes reviewing our lesson before class. (REVIEW) ___________________________________________________________. 6. We spent all our youth on pursuing our dreams. (PURSUE) ___________________________________________________________. 7. I used to walk to school in half an hour. (WALK) ___________________________________________________________. 8. I spent about three hours watching Avengers: End game movie in the cinema. (WATCH) ___________________________________________________________. 9. How long did she spend on doing her homework? (TAKE) ___________________________________________________________. 10. We don’t waste a lot of time on playing computer games. (DOESN’T) ___________________________________________________________. Task: Finish the second sentences so that it has similar meaning to the first one, beginning with the given words. (Hoàn thành câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi, sử dụng từ cho sẵn đầu câu). B. ‘Too’ and ‘Enough’. 1. There are so many exercises that I couldn’t finish them today.  There are too ______________________________________________________. 2. The book was so interesting that I read it twice.  The book was _____________________________________________________. 3. There are ten people in the room but there are only eight chairs to sit.  There aren’t _______________________________________________________.
4. My grandmother is very weak so she can’t lift the box.  My grandmother is __________________________________________________. 5. The price of the house is very high. We can’t buy it.  The price _________________________________________________________. 6. We can’t go swimming today because it is very cold.  It is too ___________________________________________________________. 7. He can’t reach the top shelf because he’s not very tall.  He isn’t ___________________________________________________________. 8. The lesson was so long that I couldn’t read it as soon as possible.  The lesson was _____________________________________________________. 9. It’s high time you took a short rest.  You are ____________________________________________________________. 10. It was so dark that we couldn’t see anything.  It was too __________________________________________________________. C. It’s (high) time + for someone + to V. (Đã đến lúc ai đó cần làm gì) 1. You have to take care of yourself now.  It’s _______________________________________________________________. 2. I think our children are old enough to get dressed themselves.  It’s high ___________________________________________________________. 3. Hurry up or we will be late for the flight.  It’s time ___________________________________________________________. 4. It’s high time children went to bed earlier.  It’s time ___________________________________________________________. 5. It’s half past eleven. We must go home before midnight.  It’s time ___________________________________________________________. 6. Your phone is so old. You should think of buying a new smart one.  It’s high time _______________________________________________________. 7. I have never used the internet before.  It’s time ___________________________________________________________. 8. The government should really do something about air pollution.  It’s _______________________________________________________________. 9. When is the council going to do something about the city’s traffic problems?  It’s high time _______________________________________________________. 10. The dinner has finished already. Children should start doing their homework now.  It’s time ___________________________________________________________. D. S + be + supposed + to V. (Ai đó có nhiệm vụ/ phải làm gì) 1. Jane was supposed to work last night. I wonder why he was absent.  It was Jane’s duty ___________________________________________________
2. It’s children’s duty to put away their toys before they go to bed.  The children are ____________________________________________________. 3. I was assigned to go to the meeting whether I want or not.  It was my _________________________________________________________. 4. People say that nuclear energy has caused lots of problems.  Nuclear energy is supposed ___________________________________________. 5. It’s nearly 8 o’clock and I’m supposed to be picking Ann right now.  It’s my duty ________________________________________________________. 6. It’s your duty to clean all the windows.  You are ___________________________________________________________. 7. It was said that the train arrived at 11:30, but it was an hour late.  The train was supposed ______________________________________________. 8. Oh no, I was supposed to call Mr. Brown, but I completely forgot.  It was my duty _____________________________________________________. 9. Ms. Carol is supposed to complete all the reports after her recovery.  It’s Ms. Carol’s _____________________________________________________. 10. HR department must inform all information about the summer trip of the year.  HR Department is ___________________________________________________. E. It + be + adj + to V. (Làm việc gì như thế nào) 1. It is difficult to understand what the teacher is saying.  What the teacher is saying ____________________________________________. 2. It’s necessary for everybody to clean up their neighborhood once a week.  Everybody _________________________________________________________. 3. He can solve this problem because it is quite easy.  He finds ___________________________________________________________. 4. It’s not safe for the kids to stand on that chair.  Standing on that chair ________________________________________________. 5. It’s impossible to translate these words into English.  These words ________________________________________________________. 6. It was quite surprising when I heard that he passed the examination.  It was _____________________________________________________________. 7. Learning to drive a car is quite easy.  It’s quite ___________________________________________________________. 8. It’s expensive to buy a car in Vietnam.  A car in Vietnam _____________________________________________________. 9. Investing in this project without your help is risky to me.  It’s _______________________________________________________________. 10. I find waking up early in the morning easy.  I find it ____________________________________________________________.
Task: Write new sentences as similar as possible in meaning to the original sentences, using the given words in brackets. Do not change the given words in any way. (Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi, sử dụng từ được gợi ý trong ngoặc và không làm thay đổi dạng của từ). F. Other cases. (Các trường hợp khác) 1. I was going to leave, but because of what he had said on that day, I didn’t. (PURSUADED) ____________________________________________________________________. 2. We haven’t had any intention of having a vacation so far this year. (INTENDED) ____________________________________________________________________. 3. The car is too expensive for us to buy. (AFFORD) ____________________________________________________________________. 4. Remember to check your flight number. (FORGET) ____________________________________________________________________. 5. Our teacher has US learn by heart all the poems after each unit. (REQUESTS) ____________________________________________________________________. 6. Finally, she decided to take part in the talk show for young people. (DECISION) ____________________________________________________________________. 7. Duong always tries to complete her work before deadlines. (ATTEMPTS) ____________________________________________________________________. 8. He said he would kill me many times if I told anybody where he was. (THREATENED) ____________________________________________________________________. 9. My mother only lets me surf the Internet and watch TV four hours a week. (ALLOWS) ____________________________________________________________________. 10. We don’t look forward to winning the lottery, but we still enjoy trying. (EXPECT) ____________________________________________________________________.