Nội dung text 11.(HS).GIỚI TỪ VÀ CỤM GIỚI TỪ (BUỔI 3).docx
impact/effect on: tác động, ảnh hưởng lên Her speech made a profound impact on everyone. emphasis on: chú trọng, nhấn mạnh tới The teacher puts an emphasis on grammar. 5. Danh từ + in increase in: tăng >< decrease/decline in: giảm There has been an increase in demand for electric cars. progress in: tiến bộ về She is making good progress in her studies. experience in: có kinh nghiệm về He has experience in customer service. PRACTICE Read the following texts and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 30. 1. Water is very important for life. In some places, there is a lack (1) __________ clean water, making it hard for people to drink and grow food. As the population grows, the demand (2) __________ fresh water increases. Many scientists are looking for a solution (3) __________ water shortages, such as recycling water and building better systems. Everyone should save water to help protect this valuable resource for the future. Question 1. A. of B. to C. at D. for Question 2. A. for B. from C. to D. at Question 3. A. with B. to C. at D. in 2. Longevity means living a long and healthy life. A good diet and regular exercise are the key (4) ___________ staying strong as people age. A positive attitude (5) __________ life also helps people feel happy and stress- free. Eating unhealthy food and not exercising can be a cause (6) ___________ many diseases. To live longer, people should take care of their health and enjoy life with family and friends. Question 4. A. at B. in C. to D. of Question 5. A. with B. of C. from D. towards Question 6. A. of B. with C. at D. in 3. Our class had a school project about the environment. Each group member had a role. I was (7) _________ charge of making a poster, while my friend gave a speech. She learned her part (8) _________ heart to present it well. Everyone made a contribution (9) _________ the project by researching, writing, or decorating. In the end, we did a great job and felt proud of our teamwork. Question 7. A. with B. to C. at D. in Question 8. A. in B. by C. of D. out Question 9. A. to B. at C. in D. from 4. Teens face many issues in life. They often feel (10) _________ pressure from school, family, and friends. Many have access (11) _________ the internet, which helps them learn but can also cause stress. Some teens struggle to find the right answer (12) __________ their problems, such as choosing a career or making decisions. Others stay quiet for fear (13) __________ being judged by parents or teachers. Support from family and friends helps teens overcome their challenges. Question 10. A. from B. with C. under D. to Question 11. A. at B. to C. of D. in Question 12. A. for B. in C. to D. from
BẢNG TỪ VỰNG STT Từ vựng Từ loại Phiên âm Nghĩa 1 attitude n /ˈætɪtjuːd/ thái độ, quan điểm 2 concern n /kənˈsɜːn/ mối quan tâm, sự lo lắng 3 conservation n /ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃən/ sự bảo tồn, sự gìn giữ 4 challenge n /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ thử thách, sự thách thức 5 devotion n /dɪˈvəʊʃən/ sự cống hiến, lòng trung thành 6 discuss v /dɪsˈkʌs/ thảo luận 7 discussion n /dɪsˈkʌʃən/ cuộc thảo luận 8 explore v /ɪkˈsplɔːr/ khám phá 9 happiness n /ˈhæpɪnəs/ hạnh phúc 10 horn n /hɔːn/ sừng 11 illegal adj /ɪˈliːɡəl/ bất hợp pháp, trái luật 12 longevity n /lɒnˈdʒevɪti/ tuổi thọ, sự trường thọ 13 overcome v /ˌəʊvərˈkʌm/ vượt qua, khắc phục 14 pollution n /pəˈluːʃən/ ô nhiễm 15 respect v/n /rɪˈspekt/ tôn trọng, sự tôn trọng 16 responsibly adv /rɪˈspɒnsəbli/ một cách có trách nhiệm 17 shortage n /ˈʃɔːtɪdʒ/ sự thiếu hụt, sự thiếu thốn 18 skin n /skɪn/ da, vỏ (của động vật, thực vật) 19 species n /ˈspiːʃiːz/ loài (sinh vật) 20 valuable adj /ˈvæljuəbl/ quý giá, đáng giá 21 wildlife n /ˈwaɪldlaɪf/ động vật hoang dã BẢNG CẤU TRÚC STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa 1 a lack of something thiếu hụt cái gì 2 access to something/somebody quyền truy cập, tiếp cận cái gì/ai đó 3 answer to something câu trả lời, giải pháp cho điều gì đó 4 at risk tình trạng rủi ro, nguy hiểm 5 attitude towards somebody/something thái độ đối với ai/ cái gì 6 by heart học thuộc lòng 7 cause of something nguyên nhân của cái gì 8 contribute to something đóng góp, góp phần vào cái gì 9 damage to something thiệt hại đối với cái gì 10 decline in something sự suy giảm, sự giảm sút về cái gì đó 11 demand for something nhu cầu, yêu cầu về cái gì 12 devotion to somebody/something sự tận tâm, sự cống hiến hết mình đối với ai/cái gì 13 effect on somebody/something ảnh hưởng đến ai đó/cái gì 14 emphasis on something nhấn mạnh, tập trung vào cái gì