Nội dung text CHUYÊN ĐỀ 7. CONDITIONAL SENTENCE [GV].pdf
Loại Mix 3-2 Xảy ra trong QÚA KHỨ, kéo dài đến HIỆN TẠI và CÓ KẾT QUẢ Ở HIỆN TẠI → now/ today ở vế KẾT QUẢ If + QKHT, S would V. → ĐB: Had + S + PII, ... II. BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ Exercise 1: Give the correct forms of the verbs using the conditional TYPE 1. → Dạng câu điều kiện loại 1: If + S + V (hiện tại đơn), S + will + V (nguyên mẫu) Question 1: If you eat an ice-cream, I will have a hot chocolate. Question 2: If she needs a computer, her brother will give her his computer. Question 3: If we don’t have time this afternoon, we will meet tomorrow. Question 4: He will talk to her if you don’t want to do it. Question 5: You won’t win the game if you don’t know the rules. Question 6: If you wash the dishes, I will cook dinner tonight. Question 7: If my dad has time next week, we will paint my room. Question 8: You will learn a lot about American history if you visit the exhibition this afternoon. Question 9: If the weather isn’t too bad tomorrow, we will play golf. Question 10: We won’t get there on time if we catch the bus. Question 11: If you pour oil into water, it floats on the surface of the water. Question 12: You have any problems, call me immediately. Question 13: If you don’t like, let him know your feelings. Question 14: If you heat ice, it turns to water. Question 15: Unless she waters these trees, they will die. Exercise 2: Give the correct forms of the verbs using the conditional TYPE 2. → Câu điều kiện loại 2: If + S + V2/ed, S + would + V-inf Question 1: If I had more time, I would learn to play the guitar. Question 2: If she studied harder, she would get better marks. Question 3: If we knew more about history, we wouldn’t be afraid of the test. Question 4: I would go jogging with Tom and Sue if they were here now. Question 5: I would buy these shoes if they fit. Question 6: If there were no man in the world, I wouldn’t marry you. Question 7: He would be rich, he would support his old-aged parents. (→ cần thêm “If” để hoàn chỉnh) Question 8: If I were you, I would buy a car and have a look around the country. Question 9: Thank goodness she isn’t your wife. Just try to imagine our cooperation if she were. Question 10: This city would be a better place to live if the level of pollution were reduced. (hoặc: was reduced → cả hai đều chấp nhận, nhưng bị động cần rõ) Exercise 3: Give the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. Question 1: If we leave now, we will catch the early bus. (→ Type 1 – có thể xảy ra trong hiện tại/tương lai)
Question 2: If he had wings, he would fly to school. (→ Type 2 – không thật ở hiện tại) Question 3: I won’t go out if it rains. (→ Type 1 – tình huống thật trong tương lai) Question 4: If I were rich, I would build a shelter for animals. (→ Type 2 – giả định trái ngược với hiện tại) Question 5: You will get sick if you don’t wear a jacket. (→ Type 1 – lời cảnh báo có thể xảy ra) Question 6: If she studied more, she would pass the test easily. (→ Type 2 – hiện tại cô ấy chưa học chăm) Question 7: He would travel around the world if he won the lottery. (→ Type 2 – điều kiện tưởng tượng) Question 8: If we don’t take care of the environment, it will be a disaster. (→ Type 1 – cảnh báo tương lai) Question 9: If I knew his number, I would call him. (→ Type 2 – hiện tại không biết số) Question 10: If they arrive on time, we will start the meeting. (→ Type 1 – điều kiện trong tương lai) Question 11: If you touch that wire, you will get an electric shock. (→ Type 1 – cảnh báo nguy hiểm) Question 12: She wouldn’t feel so tired if she went to bed earlier. (→ Type 2 – hiện tại cô ấy đi ngủ muộn) Question 13: If my mom finds out, I will be in trouble. (→ Type 1 – có thể xảy ra thật) Question 14: If I were taller, I would join the basketball team. (→ Type 2 – điều kiện không có thật hiện tại) Question 15: We will go for a walk if the weather is nice. (→ Type 1 – điều kiện thời tiết) Question 16: If you tell me the truth, I will forgive you. (→ Type 1 – mệnh đề điều kiện hiện tại, kết quả tương lai) Question 17: He would help us if he had time. (→ Type 2 – hiện tại anh ấy không có thời gian) Question 18: If we don’t hurry, we will miss the beginning of the movie. (→ Type 1 – cảnh báo tương lai gần) Question 19: If you don’t eat lunch, you will be hungry later. (→ Type 1 – kết quả tự nhiên)
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