Nội dung text UNIT 1 - HS.docx
B. GRAMMAR: I. PRESENT SIMPLE (THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN): 1. Công thức: Thể khẳng định S + V 1 / V s/es Thể phủ định S + do not (=don’t) /does not (=doesn’t) + V 0 Thể nghi vấn (Wh-) + do(not) / does(not) + S + V 0 ? Cách thêm “s/es” cho động từ: - Các động từ kết thúc bằng sh, ch, ss, o, x, z thì thêm “es”: Vd: wash washes, go goes, watch watches, miss misses, mix mixes, buzz buzzes, … - Những động từ tận cùng là phụ âm + “y” thì khi sang ngôi he, she, it… “y” đổi thành “i” rồi thêm “es”: Vd: study studies, fly flies, cry cries,… Lưu ý: play – plays, pay pays (do động từ tận cùng là nguyên âm + “y”) - Riêng động từ “have” biến đổi thành “has”. 2. Cách sử dụng: Dùng để nói về hành động lặp lại theo thói quen. * Một số dấu hiệu nhận biết: Always , usually, often, sometimes, seldom, rarely, never, every day, once a day / week / month…, twice a day / week / month…, 3 times a day / week / month… Ví dụ: a. My brother GOES (go) to school every day. b. He IS (be) often tired. c. We usually GO (go) to the cinema twice a week. d. My mom COOKS (cook) once a day. e. They always PREPARE (prepare) dinner in the evening. II. PRESENT CONTINUOUS (THÌ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN): 1. Công thức: Thể khẳng định S + am/is/are + V-ing Thể phủ định S + am/is/are + not + V-ing Thể nghi vấn (Wh-) + am/is/are + (not) + S + V-ing ? Cách thêm đuôi “-ing” cho động từ: - Những động từ tận cùng là “e” thì ta bỏ “e” trước khi thêm đuôi “–ing”: Vd: have having, write writing … - Những động từ tận cùng là “ee” thì ta giữ nguyên “ee” thêm đuôi “–ing”: Vd: see seeing, agree agreeing,… - Những động từ 1 âm tiết hoặc 2 âm tiết có trọng âm rơi vào âm 2 (kết thúc là 1 nguyên âm + 1 phụ âm) thì gấp đôi phụ âm cuối trước khi thêm đuôi “–ing”: Vd: sit – sitting, prefer – preferring, swim – swimming, begin – beginning… Lưu ý: flow – flowing
Question 3: ____ is a person who works at home and takes care of the house and family. A. Breadwinner B. Homemaker C. Servant D. Houseman Question 4: My mother the responsibility for running the household. A. holds B. takes C. runs D. bears Question 5: Doing chores as a family will help strengthen ____________. A. family bonds B. generation gap C. family trees D. family values Question 6: Linh can’t go out with us to see a movie now because she’s ____ dinner. A. preparing B. making C. arranging D. keeping Question 7: He's a man of strong __________. He always fights for what is right and you can rely on him. A. health B. character C. hands D. influence Question 8: When his wife gave birth to a baby boy, Mr. Nam became the sole ____. A. housemaid B. housekeeper C. father D. breadwinner Question 9: Doing housework brings great _________to children as it helps them develop necessary life skills. A. benefits B. hard work C. results D. practices Question 10: She does two jobs at the same time as she is the main___________ of the family. A. breadwinner B. homemaker C. housewife D. bread maker Question 11: Kindness and responsibility are two___________ that many parents want to teach to their children. A. family values B. customs C. cultures D. ideas Question 12: Sarah is a(n) ____________girl. She never cheats in exams. A. generous B. sociable C. frank D. honest Question 13: Instead of giving me answers to questions, my parents always ______________me to think for myself. A. support B. encourage C. respect D. strengthen Question 14: Ms. Mai asked me how she could ____ household chores equally in her family. A. make B. divide C. give D. contribute Question 15: She's such a good wife. She's __________her husband through difficult times. A. taught B. leff C. supported D. provided Question 16: Jim's main____________ in his home is to keep the house clean. A. right B. honour C. part D. responsibility Question 17: When all members of the family share housework, the family _______________ will become stronger. A. joys B. happiness C. life D. bonds Question 18: Preparing and cooking meals are some of the essential __________for teens. A. soft skills B. life skills C. table manners D. netiquette Question 19: When I lived in this city, I used to shop for ____________at this supermarket. A. heavy lifting B. groceries C. housework D. laundry Question 20: The kids deeply___________ their grandfather for his great knowledge about the world. A. create B. develop C. respect D. discuss