Nội dung text TOP 50 RULES.pdf
Raihan Sir Prepared by: Advocate, Dhaka Judges’ Court IELTS Band Score 8.5 IBA, DU, LAW, DU Head of English, UCC Ex-Faculty, BCS CONFIDENCE 01713 20 40 56 facebook.com/raihansirbd english Engineering Medical BCS, IBA & BANK A/B/C/D unit GB kx‡Ui 50-wU Rule Gi evB‡ii †Kvb Rule ‡_‡K weMZ eQ‡i KL‡bvB †Kvb cÖkœ Av‡mwb| myZivs ... mveavb!! Top Rules 50 ivqnvb m ̈v‡ii Fixed Price: 50/- www.raihansir.com
Raihan Sir, wefvMxq cÖavb (Bs‡iwR), UCC || www.raihansir.com || 01713 20 40 56 3 NOUNS, NUMBERS & DETERMINERS Rule – 01: hv‡`i GKK Av‡Q [†hgb: Time, Distance, Weight, Money, Length], Zviv Aek ̈B uncountable | A_©vr Giv KL‡bvB plural nq bv| wKš‘ G‡`i GKK ̧‡jv Avevi countable A_©vr plural n‡Z cv‡i| How much distance have you traveled? Mamun is five hundred miles away from Dhaka. wKQz uncountable noun Avevi †¶Î we‡kl plural n‡Z cv‡i A_©vr countable n‡Z cv‡i Z‡e †mB ‡¶‡Î A_© change n‡q hvq| †hgb t Time, Crop, Food, Water etc. Rule – 02: Hundred, Thousand, Million, Billion, Trillion, Brace, Fathom-Gi KL‡bvB plural nq bv| The total population is over 600 million. Bangladesh has 130 million people. (Not millions) wKš‘ wbw`©ó msL ̈v bv eywS‡q AMwYZ †evSv‡Z Avevi G‡`i mv‡_ s n‡Z cv‡i A_©vr plural form wb‡Z cv‡i| Hundreds of our people starve everyday. Thousands of people starve everyday in our country. Rule – 03: Kind Ges Type GB word `ywU hLb singular noun Gi mv‡_ e‡m †m‡¶‡Î Kind Ges Type wn‡m‡eB use nq| wKš‘ hw` plural noun Gi mv‡_ e‡m †m‡¶‡Î kinds Ges types n‡q hvq| Tarek saw several kind of birds at the wildlife. (Inc.) Tarek saw several kinds of birds at the wildlife. (Cor.) Rule – 04: Countable Ges Uncountable Noun Gi mv‡_ determiner Gi e ̈envi RvbvUv I ̧iæZ¡c~Y©| KviY †Kvb †Kvb determiner Av‡Q hviv ïay Countable Gi mv‡_ use nq, †Kvb †Kvb determiner Av‡Q hviv ïay UnCountable Gi mv‡_ use nq| Avevi †KD †KD Av‡Q hviv Countable Ges Uncountable `y‡Uvi mv‡_B e‡m| wb‡Pi QKwU fv‡jvgZ †Lqvj Ki: Rule – 05: few (little) I a few (a little) Gi ag© GK n‡jI A_©vr Countable (uncountable) noun Gi c~‡e© em‡jI G‡`i e ̈enviMZ cv_©K ̈ we` ̈gvb| few (little) A_© ÒGgb Kg †h †bB ej‡jB P‡jÓ Ges a few (a little) e ̈envi Kiv nq ÒK‡qKwU ev wKQz cwigvbÓ A_© †evSv‡Z e ̈eüZ nq| wb‡Pi example ̧‡jv fvjfv‡e †Lqvj Kiæb: with Countable noun with Uncountable noun few, a few, the few Little, a little, the little Many Much number of amount of several ---- another ---- both ---- a, an, the the all (of the) all (of the) some (of the) some (of the) a lot of a lot of a great deal of a great deal of almost all (of the) almost all (of the) any any fewer than less than 1. Uncountable noun-Gi mv‡_ s ev es e‡m bv| 2. Uncountable noun-Gi mv‡_ †Kvb specific indicator (†hgb: One, Two, Three, ...) e‡m bv| 3. Uncountable-Gi mv‡_ article (a, an, the) em‡Z cv‡i bv| Zv‡e †Kvb †Kvb †¶‡Î the e‡m| †hgb- The news will be telecast at 10 pm. 4. Abstract noun always non count noun nq| †hgb: honesty, ignorance, intelligence. Uncountable Noun Gi ˆewkó ̈:
Raihan Sir, wefvMxq cÖavb (Bs‡iwR), UCC || www.raihansir.com || 01713 20 40 56 4 Few: Although the question was easy, few boys were able to answer it. A few: Although the question was difficult, a few boys were able to answer it. Little: I have little knowledge about this incidence (NUbv) so I can’t say anything. A Little: I have a little knowledge about this incidence so I can say something. Rule – 06: A‡_©i w`K w`‡q G‡`i g‡a ̈ †Kvb cv_©K ̈ bv _vK‡jI A large (A small) number of Gi ci Plural countable noun Ges A large (A small) amount of Gi ci uncountable noun e ̈eüZ nq| A_©vr A large/ A small number of + plural countable noun A large/ A small amount of + uncountable noun ‡hgb- * A large number of students from other countries attend state university * Saifur’s has a large amount of equipment. * A small number of families own most of the land here. Rule – 07: ‡Kvb Sentence ‘almost’ Øviv ïiæ n‡j †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e Aek ̈B †hb Gi mv‡_ all e‡m| Avi hw` sentence wU almost all/ most w`‡q ïiæ nq Ges Gi ci Preposition _v‡K, Z‡e Aek ̈B Gi cieZ©x noun Gi Av‡M Òthe” e‡m| †hgb t * Many students had worked hard and almost all students succeeded. * Almost all of the students succeeded. * Most students succeed. * Most of the students succeeded. Rule – 08: Plural Number + Plural Noun Singular Number + Singular Noun ‡hgb: Incorrect: The temperature has risen ten degree in two hours. Correct: The temperature has risen ten degrees in two hours. ► wb‡Pi Noun ̧‡jvi KLbI plural nq bv, GM‡jv me mgq singular nq - Advice Bread Machinery Alphabet Equipment Money Duck Scenery Cheese Piece Series Whereabouts Progress Salmon Cannon Poetry Species Work Furniture Hair Power Fish Information Luggage Swine (k~Ki) Offspring(mš—vb-mš—Zx) For Example: Furniture of his room was broken by the demonstrators. These three cubs are the offspring of the tigress. The scenery of Gulmarg is very charming. ►wb‡Pi Noun ̧‡jvi KLbI singular nq bv, G ̧‡jv me mgq plural nq – Amends (¶wZc~iY) Billiards Goods Ashes Contents Gentry Alms (wf¶v) Clothes Headquarters Aborigines (Avw`evmx) Customs Laws Bowels(kix‡ii wewfbœ Ask) Circumstances Measles Bellows Clergy (hvRKMY) Manners Binoculars Folk People