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Nội dung text Dictionary of English Idioms and Idiomatic Expressions.pdf

Dorking School of English, Bangkok Thailand www.dk-english.com Page 1 Dictionary of English Idioms and Idiomatic Expressions By Dorking School of English ~ A ~ A bit much If something is excessive or annoying, it is a bit much. A day late and a dollar short (USA) If something is a day late and a dollar short, it is too little, too late. A fool and his money are soon parted This idiom means that people who aren't careful with their money spend it quickly. 'A fool and his money are easily parted' is an alternative form of the idiom. A little bird told me If someone doesn't want to say where they got some information from, they can say that a little bird told them. A OK If things are A OK, they are absolutely fine. A penny for your thoughts This idiom is used as a way of asking someone what they are thinking about. A penny saved is a penny earned This means that we shouldn't spend or waste money, but try to save it. A poor man's something Something or someone that can be compared to something or someone else, but is not as good is a poor man's version; a writer who uses lots of puns but isn't very funny would be a poor man's Oscar Wilde. A pretty penny If something costs a pretty penny, it is very expensive. A rising tide lifts all boats This idiom, coined by John F Kennedy, describes the idea that when an economy is performing well, all people will benefit from it. A rolling stone gathers no moss People say this to mean that that a go-getter type person is more successful than a person not doing any thing. A steal If something is a steal, it costs much less than it is really worth. A1 If something is A1, it is the very best or finest. Abide by a decision If you abide by a decision, you accept it and comply with it, even though you might disagree with it. Abject lesson (India) An abject lesson serves as a warning to others. (In some varieties of English 'object lesson' is used.) About face If someone changes their mind completely, this is an about face. It can be used when companies, governments, etc, change their position on an issue. Above board If things are done above board, they are carried out in a legal and proper manner. Absence makes the heart grow fonder This idiom means that when people are apart, their love grows stronger. Accident waiting to happen If something is an accident waiting to happen, there's definitely going to be an accident or it's bound to go wrong. ('Disaster waiting to happen' is also used.) Ace up your sleeve If you have an ace up your sleeve, you have something that will give you an advantage that other people don't know about. Achilles' heel A person's weak spot is their Achilles' heel. Acid test An acid test is something that proves whether something is good, effective, etc, or not. Across the board If something applies to everybody, it applies across the board.

Dorking School of English, Bangkok Thailand www.dk-english.com Page 3 All over the map (USA) If something like a discussion is all over the map, it doesn't stick to the main topic and goes off on tangents. All over the place If something is completely disorganised or confused, it is all over the place. All over the shop If something is completely disorganised or confused, it is all over the shop. All roads lead to Rome This means that there can be many different ways of doing something. All set If you're all set, you are ready for something. All skin and bone If a person is very underweight, they are all skin and bone, or bones. All square If something is all square, nobody has an advantage or is ahead of the others. All talk and no trousers (UK) Someone who is all talk and no trousers, talks about doing big, important things, but doesn't take any action. All that glitters is not gold This means that appearances can be deceptive and things that look or sound valuable can be worthless. ('All that glistens is not gold' is an alternative.) All the rage If something's all the rage, it is very popular or fashionable at the moment. All the tea in China If someone won't do something for all the tea in China, they won't do it no matter how much money they are offered. All your eggs in one basket If you put all your eggs in one basket, you risk everything at once, instead of trying to spread the risk. (This is often used as a negative imperative- 'Don't put all your eggs in one basket'. 'Have your eggs in one basket' is also used.) All's fair in love and war This idiom is used to say that where there is conflict, people can be expected to behave in a more vicious way. All-singing, all-dancing If something's all-singing, all-dancing, it is the latest version with the most up-to-date features. Alter ego An alter ego is a very close and intimate friend. It is a Latin phrase that literally means 'other self'. Always a bridesmaid, never a bride If someone is always a bridesmaid, never a bride, they never manage to fulfill their ambition- they get close, but never manage the recognition, etc, they crave. Ambulance chaser A lawyer who encourages people who have been in accidents or become ill to sue for compensation is an ambulance chaser. Amen Some use 'Amen' or 'Amen to that' as a way of agreeing with something that has just been said. An old flame An old flame is a person that somebody has had an emotional, usually passionate, relationship with, who is still looked on fondly and with affection. And all that jazz This idiom means that everything related or similar is included. Answers on a postcard This idiom can be used to suggest that the answer to something is very obvious or that the person would really like to hear what people think. Ants in your pants If someone has ants in their pants, they are agitated or excited about something and can't keep still. Any port in a storm This means that in an emergency any solution will do, even one that would normally be unacceptable. Any Tom, Dick or Harry If something could be done by any Tom, Dick or Harry, it could be done by absolutely anyone. Apple of your eye Something or, more often, someone that is very special to you is the 'apple of your' eye. Apron strings A man who is tied to a woman's apron strings is excessively dependent on her, especially when it is his mother's apron strings.
Dorking School of English, Bangkok Thailand www.dk-english.com Page 4 Argue the toss (UK) If you argue the toss, you refuse to accept a decision and argue about it. Arm and a leg If something costs an arm and a leg, it is very expensive. Armchair critic An armchair critic is someone who offers advice but never shows that they could actually do any better. Armed to the teeth If people are armed to the teeth, they have lots of weapons. Arrow in the quiver An arrow in the quiver is a strategy or option that could be used to achieve your objective. As a rule If you do something as a rule, then you usually do it. As cold as ice This idiom can be used to describe a person who does not show any emotion. As cold as stone If something is as cold as stone, it is very cold. If a person is as cold as stone, they are unemotional. As cool as a cucumber If someone is as cool as a cucumber, they don't get worried by anything. As mad as a hatter This simile means that someone is crazy or behaves very strangely. In the past many people who made hats went insane because they had a lot of contact with mercury. As neat as a new pin This idiom means tidy and clean. As one man If people do something as one man, then they do it at exactly the same time or in complete agreement. As the actress said to the bishop (UK) This idiom is used to highlight a sexual reference, deliberate or accidental. As the crow flies This idiom is used to describe the shortest possible distance between two places. As you sow, so shall you reap This means that if you do bad things to people, bad things will happen to you, or good things if you do good things. Asleep at the switch If someone is asleep at the switch, they are not doing their job or taking their responsibilities very carefully. 'Asleep at the wheel' is an alternative. Asleep at the wheel If someone is asleep at the wheel, they are not doing their job or taking their responsibilities very carefully. 'Asleep at the switch' is an alternative. At a loose end (UK) If you are at a loose end, you have spare time but don't know what to do with it. At arm's length (India) If something is at arm's length, it is very close to you. At death's door If someone looks as if they are at death's door, they look seriously unwell and might actually be dying. At each other's throats If people are at each other's throats, they are fighting, arguing or competing ruthlessly. At full tilt If something is at full tilt, it is going or happening as fast or as hard as possible. At loggerheads If people are at loggerheads, they are arguing and can't agree on anything. At loose ends (USA) If you are at a loose end, you have spare time but don't know what to do with it. At odds If you are at odds with someone, you cannot agree with them and argue. At sea If things are at sea, or all at sea, they are disorganized and chaotic. At the coalface If you work at the coalface, you deal with the real problems and issues, rather than sitting in a office discussing things in a detached way.

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