Nội dung text UNIT 8 VOCAB GV.pdf
Unit 8: Science Noun 1 Gadget /ˈɡædʒɪt/ Thiết bị 2 Material /məˈtɪəriəl/ Chất liệu 3 Aluminium /æljəˈmɪniəm/ Nhôm 4 Cardboard /ˈkɑːdbɔːd/ Tấm bìa cứng 5 Ceramic /səˈræmɪk/ Sứ 6 Concrete /ˈkɒŋkriːt/ Bê tông 7 Copper /ˈkɒpə(r)/ Đồng 8 Iron /ˈaɪən/ Sắt 9 Nylon /ˈnaɪlɒn/ Ni lông 10 Leather /ˈleðə(r)/ Chất liệu da 11 Plastic /ˈplæstɪk/ Nhựa 12 Rubber /ˈrʌbə(r)/ Cao su 13 Steel /stiːl/ Thép 14 Stone /stəʊn/ Đá 15 Wood /wʊd/ Gỗ 16 Gold /ɡəʊld/ Vàng 17 Silver /ˈsɪlvə(r)/ Bạc 18 Wheel /wiːl/ Bánh xe 19 Tyre /ˈtaɪə(r)/ Lốp xe 20 Revolution /revəˈluːʃn/ Cuộc cách mạng 21 Technology /tekˈnɒlədʒi/ Công nghệ 22 Device /dɪˈvaɪs/ Thiết bị 23 Invention /ɪnˈvenʃn/ Phát minh 24 Digital camera /ˈdɪdʒɪtl ˈkæmrə/ Máy ảnh kĩ thuật số 25 Tablet /ˈtæblət/ Máy tính bảng 26 Remote control /rɪˈməʊt kənˈtrəʊl/ Điều khiển từ xa 27 Smartphone /ˈsmɑːtfəʊn/ Điện thoại thông minh 28 e-book reader /ˈiː bʊk ˈriːdə(r)/ Máy đọc sách điện tử 29 Game console /ɡeɪm kənˈsəʊl/ Máy chơi game 30 Volume control /ˈvɒljuːm kənˈtrəʊl/ Thiết bị chỉnh âm lượng 31 Screen /skriːn/ Màn hình 32 Strap /stræp/ Dây đeo 33 On/off button ˈbʌtn/ Nút bật/tắt 34 Charger /ˈtʃɑːdʒə(r)/ Cái sạc pin 35 Timetable /ˈtaɪmteɪbl/ Thời khóa biểu 36 Experiment /ɪkˈsperɪmənt/ Cuộc thử nghiệm
Verb 1 Describe /dɪˈskraɪb/ Miêu tả 2 Apologize /əˈpɒlədʒaɪz/ Xin lỗi 3 Challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ Thử thách 4 Complain /kəmˈpleɪn/ Phàn nàn 5 Persuade /pəˈsweɪd/ Thuyết phục 6 Recommend /ˌrekəˈmend/ Gợi ý, đề xuất 7 Encourage /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/ Khuyến khích, động viên 8 Comfort /ˈkʌmfət/ Vỗ về, an ủi 9 Inform /ɪnˈfɔːm/ Thông báo 10 Welcome /ˈwelkəm/ Chào mừng 11 Warn /wɔːn/ Cảnh báo 12 Entertain /entəˈteɪn/ Giải trí 13 Enquire /ɪnˈkwaɪə(r)/ Điều tra 14 Connect /kəˈnekt/ Kết nối 15 Control /kənˈtrəʊl/ Kiểm soát 16 Replace /rɪˈpleɪs/ Thay thế 17 Recover /rɪˈkʌvə(r)/ Hồi phục, bình phục 18 Exchange /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ Trao đổi 19 Repair /rɪˈpeə(r)/ Sửa chữa 20 Respond /rɪˈspɒnd/ Phản hồi 21 Allow /əˈlaʊ/ Cho phép 22 Preserve /prɪˈzɜːv/ Bảo tồn Adjective 1 Impressive /ɪmˈpresɪv/ ấn tượng 2 Virtual /ˈvɜːtʃuəl/ ảo 3 Rectangular /rekˈtæŋɡjələ(r)/ Hình chữ nhật 4 Triangular /traɪˈæŋɡjələ(r)/ Hình tam giác 5 Spherical /ˈsferɪkl/ Hình cầu 6 Curved /kɜːvd/ Cong, hình vòng cung 7 Circular /ˈsɜːkjələ(r)/ Hình tròn 8 Straight /streɪt/ Thẳng Phrases 1 Make a complaint /meɪk ə kəmˈpleɪnt/ Phàn nàn, kêu ca 2 Charge the battery /tʃɑːdʒ ðə ˈbætri/ Sạc pin 3 Customer service /ˈkʌstəmə(r) Dịch vụ chăm sóc khách hàng 4 World heritage /wɜːld ˈherɪtɪdʒ/ Di sản thế giới 5 Active participation /ˈæktɪv pɑːˌtɪsɪˈpeɪʃn/ Tích cực tham gia 6 Internet connection /ˈɪntənet kəˈnekʃn/ Kết nối mạng 7 Lecture content /ˈlektʃə(r) ˈkɒntent/ Nội dung bài giảng Ex I: Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined. 1. A. gadget B. grocery C. technology D. charger
2. A. ceramic B. plastic C. camera D. game 3. A. iron B. device C. timetable D. invent 4. A. leather B. thousand C. toothache D. birthday 5. A. rubber B. excursion C. customer D. button 6. A. steel B. screen C. peer D. wheel 7. A. stone B. mobile phone C. homeless D. volume 8. A. wood B. boots C. foot D. cook 9. A. connected B. exchanged C. recovered D. repaired 10. A. responds B. allows C. preserves D. lollipops Ex II: Choose a word that has a different stress pattern from others. 1. A. invention B. battery C. Internet D. company 2. A. digital B. national C. computer D. messages 3. A. control B. enquire C. language D. review 4. A. helicopter B. apologize C. experiment D. participate 5. A. heavy B. comfort C. welcome D. describe 6. A. challenge B. service C. lecture D. allow 7. A. important B. recommend C. material D. performance 8. A. exercise B. furniture C. usually D. encourage 9. A. entertain B. connection C. impressive D. attractive 10. A. heritage B. example C. negative D. holiday Ex III: Say the words out loud and odd one out. 1. A. aluminium B. inform C. copper D. silver 2. A. power B. window C. smartphone D. tablet 3. A. complain B. predict C. persuade D. content 4. A. preserve B. damage C. destroy D. break 5. A. concrete B. wood C. glass D. virtual 6. A. passive B. replace C. discover D. enquire 7. A. warn B. silent C. respond D. describe 8. A. steel B. plastic C. tyre D. nylon 9. A. circular B. material C. rectangular D. triangular 10. A. spherical B. scientific C. prevent D. joyful Ex IV: Complete each sentence with the correct materials. 1. This eraser is made of r...................RUBBER 2. All the furniture in this room is made of w......................WOOD 3. This material is fifty percent n......................NYLON 4. That bottle of water is made of p...................PLASTIC 5. The frame of this vehicle is made of s......................STEEL 6. She gave the little boy a toy box made of c........................CARDBOARD 7. The naughty boy has just broken a cup made of c.....................CERAMIC 8. My father bought me a pair of l..................... shoes last Sunday. LEATHER 9. That big house is made of c..................CONCRETE 10. The man gives his beloved woman a ring made of g...................GOLD Ex V: Label the picture with a correct word/phrase given. smartphone tablet MP3 player E-book reader
calculator headphone DVD player radio television remote control USB port charger 1. headphone 2. E-book reader 3. smartphone 4. charger 5. calculator 6. MP3 player 7. radio 8. television 9. DVD player 10. remote control 11. tablet 12. USB port Ex VI: Put the following verbs into the correct column according to prepositions that follow the verbs. graduate, pay, recover, discuss, complain, dream, laugh, apologize, prevent, agree, deal, search, ask, argue, worry, prepare, look, suffer, wait, borrow, point, forget, shout, compare, hear, wish, help, apply, know of about with at from for dream discuss Agree Laugh graduate pay complain Deal look Recover apologize ask argue Prevent Search worry Suffer Ask Borrow Prepare Look wait Ex VII: Circle the correct prepositions. 1. Many customers are willing to pay more about/for better service. 2. My daughter always helps me with/for the housework. 3. Her mother has spent many weeks in hospital recovering from/with her injuries. 4. You know with/about their babies, don’t you? 5. The interviewer asks me about/for my future plans. 6. Nothing would prevent him of/from speaking out injustice. 7. Jack never laughs at/with the jokes that I tell.