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Mã đề 000 Page 3/1 Question 17 a. Renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, and hydropower, are vital to reducing greenhouse gas emissions and combating climate change. b. Unlike fossil fuels, these energy sources are clean, sustainable, and have minimal negative impact on the environment. c. Governments worldwide are investing heavily in renewable energy projects to decrease dependence on coal and oil. d. Solar panels, wind farms, and hydropower plants are now common sights in many regions, transforming the energy landscape. e. The shift to renewable energy is not only beneficial for the planet but also creates job opportunities in new green industries. A. a – b – c – d – e B. d – a – b – e – c C. c – b – d – a – e D. a – e – b – c – d Read the following passage about the importance of renewable energy and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22. In recent years, the demand for renewable energy (18) _______. Many governments have recognized the importance of this energy shift and are implementing policies to support it. One example is Denmark, (19) _______. The country is now a global leader in wind energy and is moving towards becoming entirely carbon-neutral by 2050. Renewable energy sources are considered sustainable as they generate power without depleting natural resources, which (20) _______. These sources include solar, wind, and hydroelectric power, all of which reduce greenhouse gas emissions significantly compared to fossil fuels. Countries worldwide are investing in these technologies, hoping to curb climate change and its catastrophic effects. The shift to renewable energy also offers economic benefits. It creates numerous jobs, especially in the manufacturing and maintenance sectors, which (21) _______. Additionally, renewable energy provides an opportunity for energy independence, lessening reliance on imported fuels. Overall, investing in renewable energy is essential for a sustainable future. As technologies advance, they (22) _______. Question 18. A. is currently being recognized as a crucial need globally B. has been seeing significant advancements in recent years C. of which the global importance has been acknowledged recently D. having been increasingly adopted around the world Question 19. A. whose achievements in renewable energy have inspired many other countries B. that has succeeded in renewable energy thanks to its climate policies C. which has been one of the world's leaders in renewable energy efforts D. which renewable energy policies are considered a major achievement globally Question 20. A. aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and combat climate change B. allows us to harness power without depleting the earth’s resources C. People should strive to use it to lower emissions and prevent pollution D. The reduction in greenhouse gases plays a crucial role in climate balance Question 21.
Mã đề 000 Page 4/1 A. leads to greater stability in regions affected by climate change B. eliminates dependence on fossil fuels for a cleaner environment C. helps decrease the reliance on fossil fuel imports and cuts emissions D. provide economic benefits while supporting environmental sustainability Question 22. A. will continue to make renewable energy more accessible and efficient B. advances further with the commitment to reduce greenhouse emissions C. are evolving to meet energy demands without harming the environment D. will soon provide us with power beyond current renewable capabilities Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30. Renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, are becoming increasingly important in today’s world, especially as the effects of climate change become more pronounced. They offer sustainable alternatives to fossil fuels, which contribute significantly to greenhouse gas emissions and environmental degradation. Many countries are investing heavily in renewable energy infrastructure to reduce their carbon footprints and transition to a more sustainable future. For instance, solar panels are now commonly installed on homes and businesses across various regions, making it easier for individuals to generate their own electricity. Wind farms are being developed in rural areas to harness wind power efficiently and contribute to the local economy. The integration of renewable energy not only helps to combat climate change but also supports job creation in emerging green industries. While the transition to renewable energy is promising, challenges remain, including energy storage, grid integration, and the initial costs of installation. Policymakers are working to address these issues through incentives and regulations that support renewable energy projects. However, the long-term benefits, such as lower energy bills and a healthier planet, make it a worthwhile investment for individuals and governments alike. Many communities are beginning to explore energy independence through local renewable projects, such as community solar gardens. This approach not only empowers residents but also creates local jobs and stimulates economic growth. The collective shift toward renewable energy creates opportunities for innovation and economic development, paving the way for a greener future. Question 23. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a type of renewable energy? A. Solar power B. Wind power C. Hydropower D. Fossil fuels Question 24. The word “degradation” in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _______. A. improvement B. destruction C. reduction D. deterioration Question 25. The word “They” in paragraph 1 refers to _______. A. countries B. renewable energy sources C. fossil fuels D. carbon footprints Question 26. The word “harness” in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by _______. A. utilize B. ignore C. waste D. dispose Question 27. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3? A. The benefits of switching to renewable energy are clear. B. Transitioning to renewable energy can be rewarding. C. The challenges of renewable energy outweigh its benefits.

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