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UNIT7: GRAMMAR FUTURE TIME (Present continuous, will, be going to, present simple) I, Present continuous. - Form For the form of the present continuous, see Unit1 Use: Arrangements Ex: We’re driving to Berlin this weekend. *Watch out! -Things we want to do in the future but have not arranged are called “intentions”. We do not use the present continuous. We use be going to instead. I’m becoming an explorer when I grow up. -We do not use the present continuous for predictions. We use will or be going to instead. Do you think you’re enjoying your trip to Berlin next week? II, Will -Form: Will + bare infinitive -Statement: I/You/ He/ She/ It/ We/They + will (‘ll) go -Negative: I/You/ He/ She/ It/ We/They + will not (won’t) go -Question: Will + I/You/ He/ She/ It/ We/They go…? Use Example Facts about the future The new airport will be the biggest in Europe. Predictions You’ll have a great time in the Bahamas. Offers and requests We’ll help you get ready for your holiday. Decisions and made now I know! I’ll go to China this summer. *Watch out! - With offers which are questions, we use Shall with I and We. Shall I drive you to the airport? -We do not use will for arrangements. We’ll visit my grandma this weekend. III, Be going to -Form:
Be going to + bare infinitive -Statement: I am (‘m) going to travel… He/She/It is (‘s) going to travel… You/we/they are (‘re) going to travel… -Negative: I am (‘m) not going to travel… He/She/It is (‘s) not going to travel… You/we/they are (‘re) not going to travel… -Question: Am I going to travel…? Is He/She/It going to travel…? Are You/we/they going to travel…? Use Example Intentions I’m going to become an explorer when I grow up. Predictions (often with evidence we can see) It’s going to rain, so take an umbrella. Facts about the future The new airport is going to be the biggest in Europe. IV, Present simple -Form: For the form of the present simple, see Unit1 Use Example Timetables The plane leaves at six. A. Look at Shelley’s dairy and use the prompts to write sentences. Use the correct form of the present continuous. meet Alison-Friends Café 1.On Monday, she...is meeting Alison at Friends Café... go shopping-Mum 2.On Thursday, she...is going shopping with her mum.... catch train-Brighton 3.On Wednesday, she.is catching the train to Brighton.... spend day-Charlie in Brighton 4.On Thursday, she..is spending the day with Charlie in Brighton... catch train-home-10am 5.On Friday, she..is catching the train home at 10 a.m...
work-Dad's shop-all morning 6.On Saturday, she.. is working in her dad’s shop all morning... B. Complete using will or shall and the verbs in the box. You may have to use some negative forms. be/ come/ find/ have/ lend/ live/ take/ visit 1.This year, more that million tourists. will visit..our local area. 2. I’m sure we. will find..your bag soon. Where did you last see it? 3...Will....you..lend...me some money until Saturday? 4. Everything on the menu looks delicious! Erm...I..will have....Chicken Kiev, please. 5. I..will take... you to the bus station, if you like. 6. One day, people...will live...on Mars in special buildings. 7. No, there..won’t be... any problems with delivering your new furniture next week. 8 ..Shall....we. come... at six to help you get things ready for dinner? C. Complete using the correct form of be going to and the verbs in brackets. You may have to use some negative forms  1. When I grow up, I...am going to play... (play) guitar in a rock group!  2. Rick and Mark ...are going to start... (start) going to the gym twice a week !  3. ..Is..... Lauren ..going to tell...(tell) her mum about what happened ?  4. I..am going to look.... (look) on the Internet for information about snowboarding. 5. No, Nadine...isn’t going to invite... (invite) everyone from class - just her close friends  6. ....Is... Harry...going to be.... (be) ready on time or not?  7. Careful! You..are going to break.... (break) something with that ball! Go outside!  8 I...am going to lie down... (lie down) for half an hour. Call me at six o’clock. D. Complete using the correct present simple form of the verbs in the box. Arrive come leave take I am so excited about my holiday! My plane (1)…………leaves…………….the airport here at nine o’clock and we (2) ……arrive…………..in Paris two hours later. We then (3)………take……………the train from the airport to the city. We’ll have a great week, and then we (4)…………come……………..back on the 17 th . I can’t wait!” E. Circle the correct word or phrase 1. Oscar says he is doing/ will do the washing up after dinner. 2. I am a bit scared because I am seeing/ will see the dentist this afternoon. 3. What are you going to do/ do you do this evening? 4. Shall you tell/ Will you tell Rupert I’m sorry about yesterday?
5. My dad will grow/ is going to grow a beard, but my mum doesn’t like the idea. 6. I have to revise tonight because we are having/ will have an exam tomorrow. 7. I am remembering/ will remember this day for the rest of my life. 8. Do you go/ Are you going to Australia next Christmas? 9. I am sure you are passing/ will pass your driving test. Don’t worry. 10. If you want me to, I will complain/ am going to complain to the manager about it. F. Choose the correct answer 1. “Have you made plans for the summer?” “Yes. ……………………..to Spain.” A. We will go B. We’re going C. We go 2. “We are moving house tomorrow.” “Really? …………………….you with the furniture.” A. I help B. I’m helping C. I’ll help 3. “Do you need this paintbrush?” “AH, yes. ……………it to me, please?” A. Do you pass B. Will you pass C. Are you passing 4. “What do you want to be when you grow up, Stevie?” “………………………a scientist. That’s what I want to do, anyway.” A. I be B. I’m going to be C. I’ m being 5. “John is a better player than Martin, isn’t he?” “Oh, yes. ……………………..the match tomorrow, I expect.” A. He’ll go B. He wins C. He’s winning 6. “The weather has been terrible, hasn’t it? “Yes, I think ……………………..again later.” A. it’s going to rain B. it’s raining C. it rains Unit 8: Grammar Prepositions of time and place 1. In Time Place