Tiêu đề RECALLS 2 - NP1 - SC ✅

4 | Page related problems C. Identify clients who should be given priority for care. D. Determine who should be referred to different health care facilities. 47. Conducting a community assessment leads to a community diagnosis, its products consists of a profile of the community’s state of health. As a process, the public health nurse actively participates in community diagnosis. The MOST common method of data collection that is accurate and provides the biggest bulk of community data is the ________. A. Observation B. Community census C. Interview D. Records review 48. The data on health and disease can be gathered from different sources. Which of the following sources provide a MOST accurate set of data? A. Population health profile from school and factory clinics. B. Births and death from city/municipality registrar. C. Morbidity data from filed personnel. D. Mortality cases from medical death certificates. 49. Data analysis involves qualification, description and classification of data which would reveal community health problems. An analysis of the social, economic, environmental and political factors that influence health is categorized as: A. Health resources problems B. Health status problems C. Health-related problems D. Comprehensive problems Situation: Collaboration is being able to work cooperatively and efficient with co-workers and any other people the nurse may have to interact with. This includes other health professionals, clients, and their families and communities. 50. With the stated problems, the nurse and the community prioritize these using a set of criteria. Which of the following criteria refers to the probability of reducing, controlling or eradicating the problem? A. Modifiability of the problem B. Preventive potential C. Magnitude of the problem D. Nature of the problem Situation : Professional and personal developments are required in order to maintain and enhance professional standards and to provide quality, competent and safe patient care. 51. Identify the element that is the BEST indicator of increasing accountability in the profession of Nursing: A. Increasing salary scale for nurses. B. Improved public image of nurses in social media C. Increasing number of nurses with doctoral degree D. Demonstrate competency and high- quality care 52. Which of the following is the MOST important element in nursing’s attempt to gain full autonomy of practices? A. Maintaining the education system for nurses as it is now B. Economic well-being and welfare of nurses C. Restricting the latitude of decisions made by nurses D. Gaining and maintaining control of nursing practice by nurses. 53. What is the BEST method for nurses to prepare for future professional practice? A. Train other health care workers to whom delegation of tasks can be given. B. Understand and explore the issues involved in professional practice C. Establish a coalition with professional health organizations D. Take additional courses in the use of computers and telemetry 54. What allows a nurse to exert legitimate power over a client when providing nursing care? A. The ability to perform procedures to alleviate patient’s discomfort B. The ability to provide the client and family incentives and for self care C. The power given to the nurse by reason of licensure examination and registration D. The establishment of a professional and personal relationship with the client 55. A nurse is employed by a health care agency that provides an informal training session on how to properly use a new vital sign monitor. Which type of education did the nurse receive? A. Career counseling B. Continuing education C. Pre-employment education D. In-service education 56. The acronym PDCA stands for _______. A. Plan-Do-Check-Act B. Program-Design-Check-Act C. Plan-Draft-Certify-Act D. Prepare-Do-Check-Achieve 57. Public Health Nurse Rosita will use the PDCA when : 1. Working towards continuous improvement 2. Implementing any change 3. Developing a new design of a process or service 4. Completing a designed project 5. Planning data collection and analysis to prioritize problems A. 1, 2, 4 B. 2, 3, 4 C. 1, 3, 4, 5 D. 1, 2, 3, 5 58. Using the PDCA cycle as a model for defining most of the work processes the following are some areas of its applications, EXCEPT ____________. A. Needs analysis B. Overall strategic planning C. Staff goal setting and evaluation D. Delegation of work to lower levels 59. Public Health Nurse Rosita knows that the purpose of continuous quality improvement (CQI) is to _____________. A. Provide opportunity for staff members to participate in self-governance B. Restructure health care delivery to improve cost savings C. Deliver appropriate nursing care at tertiary level of service D. Monitor processes involved in the provision of safe, effective client care 60. Public Health Nurse Rosita is implementing quality performance standards in a public health department. Which of the following BEST describes the importance of this action? Quality performance standards ___________. A. Can be used as hiring guidelines for nurses B. Are used to guide improvement in the public health system C. Guide administrators to monitor public health at the national level D. Rigidly control public health Situation: The World Health Organization stated that occupational health services, provided at the workplace to address the health care needs of working populations, have been identified as an important component of the public health strategy. 61. Occupational health services can make a significant contribution to government initiative. These include the following, reducing: 1. Health insurance 2. Health inequalities 3 Social exclusion 4 Sickness absence 5 Overall burden of ill health A. 2, 3, 4, and 5 B. 1, 3, and 4 C. 2, 4, and 5 D. 1, 2, 3, and 4 62. The nurse is a key figure involved in delivering quality occupational health services. She/He works independently or as part of a larger interprofessional health team. She performs, along with others a job safety analysis. In doing such, the following methods may be employed, EXCEPT: A. Review of records, interviews, surveys