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Nội dung text RECALLS 8 - NP2 - SC




A. Trust vs. Mistrust B. Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt C. Initiative vs. Guilt D. Industry vs. Inferiority 45. Nurse Jena notices that a 3-year-old child is playing alone but talking out loud about their actions and making up stories. According to Piaget, what type of play is this child engaged in? A. Parallel Play B. Cooperative Play C. Symbolic Play D. Functional Play 46. Nurse Jena is supporting a 16-year-old patient who is exploring different roles and identities through their interests and relationships. Which Erikson stage is this patient in? A. Trust vs. Mistrust B. Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt C. Initiative vs. Guilt D. Identity vs. Role Confusion 47. Situation: Nurse Jena is interacting with an elderly patient who frequently reflects on their life and expresses feelings of satisfaction with their accomplishments. According to Erikson, which stage of psychosocial development is this patient likely in? A. Trust vs. Mistrust B. Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt C. Integrity vs. Despair D. Generativity vs. Stagnation 48. Nurse Jena observes a 5-year-old child engaging in cooperative play with other children, sharing toys, and working together on a simple project. Which stage of Erik Erikson’s psychosocial development does this behavior reflect? A. Trust vs. Mistrust B. Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt C. Initiative vs. Guilt D. Industry vs. Inferiority 49. Nurse Jean is observing an 18-year-old child in the hospital playroom who is playing alone with stuffed toy. The child is deeply focused and does not interact with other children who are nearby. According to Jean Piaget’s theory of play, what type of play is this child engaging in? A. Parallel Play B. Cooperative Play C. Solitary Play D. Associative Play 50. Nurse Jean is observing a 16-year-old adolescent who is participating in a competitive basketball game. The adolescent is focused on both individual performance and teamwork, and is also reflecting on their strategy and skills to improve their game. Which of Jean Piaget’s developmental stages does this type of play and reflection most closely align with? A. Sensorimotor B. Preoperational C. Concrete Operational D. Formal Operational Situation: Nurse Sonia is working in a maternity hospital and is handling clients who are experiencing abortion. 51. Nurse Sonia is helping a patient who is considering elective abortion for personal reasons. What term describes an abortion performed for reasons other than medical necessity? A. Spontaneous Abortion B. Induced Abortion C. Therapeutic Abortion D. Habitual Abortion 52. Nurse Sonia is evaluating a patient who reports spotting and cramping but has no cervical dilation. The patient is worried about the possibility of losing her pregnancy. What type of abortion is the patient most likely experiencing? A. Threatened Abortion B. Inevitable Abortion C. Incomplete Abortion D. Complete Abortion 53. Nurse Sonia is assessing a patient who is experiencing heavy bleeding and cramping and has expelled some of the products of conception. What type of abortion does this describe? A. Complete Abortion B. Incomplete Abortion C. Inevitable Abortion D. Threatened Abortion 54. A patient has experienced the complete loss of all products of conception and has no further symptoms. What type of abortion has the patient experienced? A. Missed Abortion B. Complete Abortion C. Incomplete Abortion D. Habitual Abortion 55.Situation: Nurse Sonia is working with a patient who has retained fetal tissue in the uterus after fetal death, with no immediate symptoms of bleeding or cramping. What type of abortion does this describe? A. Threatened Abortion B. Incomplete Abortion C. Complete Abortion D. Missed Abortion 56. A patient has had three consecutive abortions and is concerned about possible underlying issues. What type of abortion might be considered if the patient has recurrent pregnancy losses? A. Incomplete Abortion B. Habitual Abortion C. Missed Abortion D. Inevitable Abortion 57. Nurse Sonia is discussing with a patient who is considering terminating her pregnancy for personal reasons. What term describes an abortion performed for reasons other than medical necessity? A. Spontaneous Abortion B. Induced Abortion C. Therapeutic Abortion D. Habitual Abortion 58. A patient presents with spotting, cramping, and evidence that her cervix is beginning to dilate. Nurse Sonia suspects that the pregnancy may end soon. What type of abortion is the patient most likely experiencing? A. Threatened Abortion B. Incomplete Abortion C. Inevitable Abortion D. Missed Abortion 59. During labor, which of the following is NOT a preparation the nurse should make? A. Monitor vital signs frequently. B. Place the client on a cardiac monitor and on an external fetal monitor. C. Maintain bed rest, with the client lying supine with the head and shoulders elevated. D. Administer oxygen as prescribed. 60. Abortion is a pregnancy that ends either spontaneously or therapeutically before how many weeks of gestation? A. 20 weeks gestation B. 25 weeks gestation C. 26 weeks gestation D. 37 weeks gestation Situation: Nurse Bia is working in a maternity hospital and is managing clients who are experiencing or are at risk of preeclampsia, a serious pregnancy complication characterized by high blood pressure and potential damage to organs. 61. Nurse Bia, a home care nurse, is visiting a pregnant client who has been diagnosed with preeclampsia. During the visit, Nurse Bia assesses the client’s condition. Which of the following findings indicates a worsening of preeclampsia and warrants immediate notification to the primary health care provider (PHCP)? A. Urinary output has increased. B. Dependent edema has resolved. C. Blood pressure reading is at the prenatal baseline. D. The client complains of a headache and blurred vision. 62. Nurse Bia is performing an assessment on a pregnant client in the last trimester with a diagnosis of preeclampsia. She reviews the assessment findings and determines that which finding is most closely associated with a complication of this diagnosis? A. Enlargement of the breasts B. Complaints of feeling hot when the room is cool 4 | Page

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