Tiêu đề REVIEW 1.docx ✅

REVIEW 1 A. PHONETICS Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. 1. A. marriage B. landfill C. attract D. translate 2. A. custom B. hero C. connect D. sensor 3. A. idea B. defeat C. feature D. release 4. A. hair B. fair C. pair D. gain 5. A. fertilizer B. diversity C. festivity D. identity Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. 1. A. refill B. consume C. finish D. exchange 2. A. container B. medicine C. achievement D. tradition 3. A. cuisine B. compost C. poem D. jungle 4. A. efficient B. ambitious C. determined D. cultural 5. A. variety B. experience C. innovation D. Facility B. VOCABULARY Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following sentences. 1. In an effort to go green, many companies are reducing their use of plastic packaging and switching to biodegradable materials for their products. A. waste B. resource C. wrapping D. leftover 2. There is a great diversity of opinions on traditional festivals and how they should be celebrated in the modern world. A. mystery B. origin C. popularity D. variety 3. Many visitors are captivated by the vibrant traditions showcased at the annual cultural festival. A. fascinated B. disappointed C. depressed D. worried 4. Raising awareness about green technologies requires proper research and accurate information. A. outdated B. suitable C. incorrect D. misleading 5. Her journey from being a single mother to becoming a successful business owner is truly inspiring. A. insulting B. boring C. motivating D. discouraging Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following sentences. 1. Thomas Edison's invention of the light bulb is an impressive achievement that revolutionized the world. A. ordinary B. enormous C. attractive D. great 2. In her book, she talked about how her marriage helped both her and her husband achieve their dreams. A. childhood B. relationship C. adoption D. divorce 3. Helen Keller's story is admired by many people for her determination and achievements despite facing severe challenges. A. valued B. appreciated C. disrespected D. accepted 4. Solar panels allow for a more efficient use of energy by capturing sunlight and turning it into power.
A. economical B. wasteful C. convenient D. automatic 5. The festival organizers were criticized for their choice of costumes as some attendees found them insulting. A. impolite B. discourteous C. thoughtless D. respectful Give the correct forms of words in brackets. 1. J.K. Rowling's (BIOLOGY) ______________ parents supported her love for reading, which helped her become a successful author. 2. Vo Nguyen Giap showed remarkable (DETERMINED) ____________ during the Vietnam War. 3. Nguyen Huu Tho's ____________ (AMBITION) vision for education brought major changes to Vietnam's schools. 4. Many tourists visit the Louvre to (APPRECIATION) ____________ the rich cultural heritage of France. 5. (TRADITION) ____________, Vietnamese weddings include a ceremony where the groom presents gifts to the bride's family as a sign of respect. 6. A common language helps define our national (IDENTIFY) ____________ and connects people from different regions. 7. Green initiatives include projects to test and clean up (CONTAMINATION) ____________ water in affected areas. 8. Smart grids help cities use resources (EFFICIENCY) ______________by controlling energy flow and reducing waste. 9. The festival aims to promote cultural (DIVERSE) _______________ through music, dance, and art from around the world. 10. With his (VISION) _____________ approach, Steve Jobs transformed personal computing, making devices more user-friendly and accessible to the general public. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences. 1. By teaching traditional crafts, we can preserve the cultural _____________ of our ancestors. A. trend B. marriage C. festivity D. identity 2. Uncle Ho _______________ his whole life to fighting for Vietnamese independence and liberation from colonial rule. A. devoted B. adopted C. attended D. defeated 3. Smells from _____________ can make nearby areas unpleasant and affect people's quality of life. A. layers B. vehicles C. landfills D. containers 4. When animals die and their bodies ____________, they release methane into the air. A. reuse B. decompose C. consume D. pollute 5. From a local _____________, K-pop has evolved into a global phenomenon and influenced music, fashion, and entertainment worldwide. A. shock B. custom C. belief D. trend 6. Ellen DeGeneres ___________of college to follow her dream of being a comedian and talk show host. A. dropped out B. carried out C. gave up D. passed away 7. Mother Teresa volunteered ____________ for the sick and poor in Kolkata, dedicating her life to helping those in need. A. caring B. care C. to care D. to caring 8. Albert Einstein _____________ to the field of physics with his theory of relativity, which revolutionized our understanding of space and time. A. diagnosed B. contributed C. translated D. refused

attractions. 5. Gandhi refused using violence. He chose peaceful measures to help India gain independence. A B C D 6. As globalization spreads, there is a concern that smaller communities might miss their sense of cultural A B C D identity. 7. Thanks for global cultural exchanges, people can have the opportunity to experience and learn about different A B C traditions and customs. D 8. She was diagnosed as asthma after experiencing persistent breathing difficulties and coughing. A B C D 9. Green organizations are promoting the reduction of single-use plastics and take use of biodegradable A B C alternatives to minimize waste. D 10. The new washing machine has an automation mode that adjusts the water level based on the load size. A B C D C. GRAMMAR Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences. 1. In his history class, Professor Lee explained _________ . his students of the importance of preserving cultural identity A. of B. on C. for D. to 2. She ____________ an old photograph while she ______________ around the attic. A. was finding/was looking B. found/was looking C. found/looked D. was finding/looked 3. As the longest river in the world, ____________ Nile flows from south to north through northeastern Africa. A. the B. an C. a D. Ø 4. He has applied ___________ more than three jobs in the past month, but he hasn't received any job offers yet. A. to B. for C. with D. on 5. While she ____________ the piano, her brother _____________ video games. A. practiced/played B. was practicing/played C. practiced/was playing D. was practicing/was playing 6. Efforts to clean up plastic waste from the oceans are increasing, ____________ is crucial for protecting marine life. A. that B. who C. whose D. which 7. When I ____________ into the living room, my parents ____________ a program about the customs of ethnic minorities in Viet Nam. A. was walking/watched B. was walking/were watching C. walked/were watching D. walked/watched 8. Her favorite subject is ___________ literature because it can offer insights into different cultures and periods. A. a B. an C. Ø D. the