Tiêu đề 4. Sở giáo dục và đào tạo Ninh Bình (Mã đề lẻ) (Tốt nghiệp THPT 2025 môn Tiếng Anh).doc ✅

3 Question 13.  A. humans can expect to be obsolete in various roles  B. humanoid robots will be commonplace in daily life activities  C. society will abandon personal interactions altogether  D. more jobs will be automated than ever before  Read the following passage about the future of energy and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.  (I) As the world grapples with the finite nature of fossil fuel reserves and the detrimental impact of climate change, the future of energy undeniably lies in renewable sources. (II) Scientists and engineers are making substantial advancements in the development of technologies that more efficiently harness solar, wind, hydro, and geothermal energy. (III) Although the transition to these renewable sources presents significant challenges, it is also regarded as a pivotal step towards establishing a sustainable and resilient energy system. (IV) One of the most promising advancements in renewable energy is the enhancement of solar panel efficiency. Progress in photovoltaic technology has led to the creation of panels that convert a higher proportion of sunlight into electricity. Likewise, wind turbines are becoming more and more efficient. They are capable of generating power even under low-wind conditions. These innovations are essential for making renewable energy more feasible and accessible to a broader population.  However, the transition to renewable energy is fraught with obstacles. The intermittent nature of sources like solar and wind necessitates reliable storage solutions to ensure a consistent power supply. Although battery technology has seen significant improvements, further advancements are imperative to meet growing demand. Moreover, the infrastructure for distributing renewable energy requires expansion and upgrading to accommodate these new power sources.  The economic impact of transitioning to renewable energy is another critical consideration. While the initial investment in renewable energy infrastructure can be substantial, the long-term benefits include reduced energy costs and job creation in the green energy sector. Governments and private enterprises are increasingly acknowledging the necessity of investing in renewable energy projects, which is crucial for fostering innovation and diminishing reliance on fossil fuels.  Ultimately, the future of energy hinges on our capacity to innovate and adapt. By continuing to invest in research and development, improving infrastructure, and addressing economic and technical challenges, we can transition towards a more sustainable and environmentally friendly energy system.  (Adapted from the Ha Nam Provincial Gifted Student Exam, 2023–2024)  Question 14. Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?  “The shift towards renewable energy is seen as a necessary response to the global energy crisis.” A. (I) B. (IV) C. (III) D. (II)  Question 15. The phrase “harness” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by ______. A. create B. capture C. release D. control  Question 16. According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT mentioned as an advancement in renewable energy technology?  A. wind turbine capability  B. geothermal energy  C. hydroelectric power  D. solar panel efficiency  E. None of the above  Question 17. The word "They" in paragraph 2 refers to ______.  A. solar panel B. wind turbines