Tiêu đề CHUYÊN ĐỀ 7 - CÂU CHỦ ĐỘNG – BỊ ĐỘNG.doc ✅

Câu chủ động: S + let + O + V(bare) Câu bđ: S + be + allowed/permitted + to+ V(bare)  We are not allowed/ permitted to go out at night. Động từ theo sau là “to V” Cấu trúc 1: S + V + to V + O Câu chủ động: S + V + to V + O Câu bị động: S + V + to be + V(p2) Cấu trúc 2: S + V + O1 + to V + O2 Nếu S = O2 thì ta có công thức sau: Câu chủ động: S + V + O1+ to V + O2 Câu bị động: S + V + to be + V(p2) + by O1 Nếu S ≠ O2 thì ta có công thức sau: Câu chủ động: S + V + O1+ to V + O2 Câu bđ: S + V + O2 + to be +V(p2) + by O1 They began to plant rubber trees long ago.  Rubber trees began to be planted long ago. He expected his family to pick him up at the airport.  He expected to be picked up at the airport by his family. He expected someone to repair his computer.  He expected his computer to be repaired. Động từ theo sau là “V-ing” Nếu S = O2 thì ta có công thức sau: Câu chủ động: S + V + O1+ V-ing + O2 Câu bị động: S + V + being + V(p2) + by O1 Nếu S ≠ O2 thì ta có công thức sau: Câu chủ động: S + V + O1+ V-ing + O2 Câu bđ: S + V + O2 + being + V(p2) + by O1 He likes people speaking well of him.  He likes being spoken well of. He hates non-professional people criticizing his work.  He hates his work being criticized by non- professional people. Thể nhờ bảo Dạng chủ động: S + have + sb + V(bare) or: S + get + sb + to V(bare) Dạng bị động: S + have/get + st + V(p2) The painter finished my father's portrait yesterday.  My father had the painter finish his portrait yesterday.  My father had his portrait finished by the painter yesterday. Câu mệnh lệnh Thể khẳng định: V + O S + should/must + be + V(p2) Let + O + be + V(p2) Thể phủ định: Don’t V + O S + should/must + not + be + V(p2) Don’t Let + O + be + V(p2) Turn off the lights before you go to bed.  The lights must/ should be turned off before you go to bed. Write your name on the top of this paper.  Let your name be written on the top of this paper.