Tiêu đề TỜ SỐ 11 TEST 2 UNIT 3 GREEN LIVING.pdf ✅

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C and D on your answer sheer to indicate the option that best fit each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6. 🌍 End Plastic Pollution Now! 🌱 Plastic pollution is an alarming issue threatening our planet. Every year, millions of tons of plastic waste end up in the oceans, harming both marine life and fragile ecosystems. The ever-growing piles of discarded plastics are not only (1) ______ the environment but also leaving humans feeling increasingly (2) ______ about their health. To combat this crisis, we need a global (3) ______ that actively promotes recycling and minimizes single-use plastics. Organizations (4) ______ awareness about sustainable alternatives play a vital role in driving this movement forward. Communities can join the fight by donating funds (5) ______ initiatives specifically aimed at cleaning polluted rivers and beaches. Additionally, adopting eco-friendly habits, such as using reusable bags and bottles, can significantly reduce our plastic footprint. Remember, every small effort matters. By (6) ______ immediate action today, we can safeguard our planet for future generations. Together, let’s put an end to plastic pollution! Question 1: A. concern B. concerning C. to concern D. concerned Question 2: A. to damage B. damaging C. damaged D. to damaging Question 3: A. waste system management B. management system waste C. system waste management D. waste management system Question 4: A. raising B. raised C. to raising D. to raise Question 5: A. about B. with C. to D. on Question 6: A. having B. making C. setting up D. taking Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12. Green Living at School: Small Actions, Big Impact! Living sustainably starts with small changes at school. To solve the waste problem, we propose these solutions to make a difference: 1. Provide More Recycling Bins A (7) _______ of recycling bins should be placed around the school to encourage proper waste disposal. Many students want to recycle but often don’t have a nearby bin to use. 2. Teach Recycling Skills The Youth Union should (8) _______ regular sessions to teach students how to recycle properly. (9) _______ learning about recycling, students will discover creative ways to reduce waste and inspire (10) _______ to join. 3. Reuse Plastic Creatively Let’s make use of plastic waste in arts and crafts projects. For example, turn plastic bottles into plant pots, bird feeders, or even (11) _______. These activities not only reduce waste but also make recycling fun! Act Now for a Greener School! While some actions seem small, they create a ripple effect. Together, we can build a sustainable future by reducing waste, reusing materials, and (12) _______ one another to take action! Question 7: A. number B. several C. level D. variety Question 8: A. cut down B. throw away C. carry out D. catch up on Question 9: A. Irrespective of B. Instead of C. On account of D. In addition to Question 10: A. the other B. others C. another D. anothers Question 11: A. leftovers B. decorations C. cardboard D. compost Question 12: A. conscription B. awareness C. enticement D. inspiring Unit 3: GREEN LIVING GLOBAL SUCCESS 12 TỜ SỐ 11 – TEST 2 ENG LISH THÁNG ...
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct arrangement of the sentences to make a meaningful paragraph/letter in each of the following questions from 13 to 17. Question 13: a. Alice: I agree! I’ve been using recycled products and switching to solar energy. b. Tom: We should live more sustainably, like saving energy and reducing plastic waste. c. Tom: Great! I’m planning to plant some indoor plants and use organic products. A. a-b-c B. a-c-b C. b-c-a D. b-a-c Question 15: Dear John, I hope this letter finds you well. a. Our planet faces many challenges, so I’ve started using reusable bags and bottles, turning off unused lights, and using energy-efficient appliances to reduce waste and save energy. b. I’ve also started supporting local businesses that focus on eco-friendly products and practices. c. I believe these small steps can lead to a big difference, and I’d love to hear how you’ve been living more sustainably. d. I wanted to share my thoughts on living more sustainably, as it has become increasingly important to me. e. Additionally, I’ve been using public transport more often and planted a few trees in my garden to help improve air quality. Best regards, Sarah A. c-b-e-a-d B. d-b-e-c-a C. d-a-e-b-c D. b-c-e-d-a Question 16: a. Additionally, choosing eco-friendly products and supporting renewable energy sources, such as solar or wind power, contributes to a greener planet. b. Planting trees helps reduce carbon dioxide levels and improves air quality. c. Simple actions like reducing plastic use, recycling, and conserving water can make a significant difference. d. It’s important for individuals, businesses, and governments to work together to preserve natural resources, reduce pollution, and combat climate change for future generations. e. Protecting the environment is crucial for ensuring a healthy and sustainable future. [Adapted from World Wildlife Fund and United Nations Environment Programme materials] A. e-c-b-a-d B. e-a-c-d-b C. e-c-a-b-d D. d-e-a-c-b Question 17: a. These individual efforts, when combined with broader policy changes and community involvement, can lead to a significant positive impact on global environmental health. b. Green living has become a crucial part of tackling the environmental crises we face today, as it not only helps preserve natural resources but also ensures the well-being of future generations. c. By making small changes such as reducing plastic consumption, using energy-efficient appliances, and opting for eco-friendly transportation methods like cycling or using electric cars, we can dramatically reduce our carbon footprint. d. Shifting towards a plant-based diet further contributes to sustainability, as the agricultural industry, particularly livestock farming, is one of the leading contributors to deforestation and greenhouse gas emissions. e. In addition, many people are adopting renewable energy solutions, like solar panels or wind turbines, which, in the long run, not only decrease our reliance on non-renewable resources but also lower electricity bills. A. b-e-c-a-d B. b-e-c-d-a C. d-a-e-c-a D. b-c-e-d-a Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22. Switching to VinFast Electric Vehicles for a Green Lifestyle Switching to electric vehicles, like those made by VinFast, (18) _______. More eco-friendly than traditional gasoline-powered cars, electric vehicles significantly reduce our carbon footprint and improve air quality. In addition, more energy-efficient, they help conserve natural resources by wasting less energy. If more people start choosing electric vehicles, the environment will benefit greatly. VinFast, a Vietnamese electric vehicle company, offers a variety of electric cars (19) _______. Equipped with advanced technology, (20) _______. As the demand for electric cars grows, more countries are implementing policies
to encourage their use, such as offering subsidies for buyers and building more charging stations. despite people becoming more aware of the impact of gasoline-powered vehicles on the environment. (21) _______. Electric cars also have the advantage of being cheaper to maintain since they don’t require frequent oil changes or complex mechanical repairs. In addition, electric cars are much quieter, contributing to less noise pollution in urban areas. (22) _______. Question 18: A. which plays a vital role in advancing environmental sustainability B. being a crucial step for promoting a greener future C. has become a crucial step in promoting a greener future D. having become a key action in reducing environmental damage Question 19: A. which meet the needs of eco-conscious consumers B. which are designed with sustainability in mind C. designing their vehicles with sustainability in mind by focusing on energy efficiency D. are becoming increasingly popular worldwide Question 20: A. are providing a smooth and efficient driving experience B. these vehicles to provide a smooth and efficient driving experience C. VinFast has provided a smooth and efficient driving experience for years D. these vehicles provide a smooth and efficient driving experience Question 21: A. as people become more aware of the environmental impacts of gasoline-powered vehicles B. governments encourage the development of electric cars and reduce emissions globally. C. are becoming aware about the environmental impacts of gasoline-powered vehicles D. despite people becoming more aware of the impact of gasoline-powered vehicles on the environment Question 22: A. Many people believe that electric cars will eventually replace public transport in big cities because they offer greater convenience B. Electric cars are popular among drivers who need to travel long distances daily for work or leisure C. Some experts claim that the manufacturing process of electric cars is not environmentally friendly D. By choosing VinFast electric vehicles, people can make a positive impact on both the environment and their daily lives Read the following passage about and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions. Green living is a lifestyle focused on reducing our environmental footprint through conscious choices. It involves taking actions that help conserve resources and protect the environment. By embracing eco-friendly habits, individuals contribute to a sustainable future. Simple steps like reducing energy use, recycling, and using less plastic can make a big difference in the long term. Energy conservation is a crucial part of green living. Using energy-efficient appliances, turning off lights when not in use, and utilizing renewable energy sources like solar and wind power are key strategies. These help reduce greenhouse gas emissions and lower our dependence on fossil fuels, contributing to a cleaner, greener planet. Another important aspect of green living is waste reduction. Instead of relying on single-use plastics, people can recycle materials like paper and plastic, compost organic waste, and reduce overall consumption. By recycling and reusing items, we help conserve resources and reduce the amount of waste that ends up in landfills, which can take years to decompose. Transportation choices also play a significant role in reducing our environmental impact. Opting for public transportation, cycling, or walking instead of driving can significantly lower carbon emissions. These eco-friendly alternatives not only reduce pollution but also promote healthier lifestyles by encouraging physical activity. [Adapted from https://www.greenlivingblog.org.uk/what-is-green-living/] Question 23: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as part of green living in the passage? A. reducing plastic use B. recycling things C. reducing energy use D. using electric cars Question 24: The word "conserve" in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _______. A. save B. collect C. reuse D. waste Question 25: The word "These" in paragraph 2 refers to _______. A. Key conserving strategies B. Greenhouse gas emissions
C. Energy-efficient appliances D. Renewable energy sources Question 26: The word "dependence" in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by _______. A. reduction B. conservation C. detruction D. reliance Question 27: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3? A. People should focus on using single-use plastics less. B. People can reduce waste by recycling and reusing materials. C. People can reduce waste by recycling and composting only. D. People can minimize waste by purchasing fewer plastic products. Question 28: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Cycling and walking increase emissions over time. B. Eco-friendly choices reduce activity and harm the planet. C. Public transport increases carbon and creates pollution. D. Eco-friendly choices lower emissions and boost health. Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention transportation choices? A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4 Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer discuss waste reduction and recycling? A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4 Read the following passage about and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions. In the past decades, rising energy costs and environmental destruction have been urgent issues, so electricity conservation has become crucial. By following these practical tips, individuals can reduce their carbon footprint. It is crucial to avoid using electric devices. For instance, when choosing between taking the stairs and the lift, people should take the stairs to conserve electricity and get physically fit. Similarly, in suitable weather conditions, air-drying laundry outdoors can help you save lots of electricity compared with laundry dryers. Furthermore, maximising the use of natural light during daytime hours considerably reduces reliance on artificial light. [I] The strategic positioning of workspaces near windows can also take advantage of this free resource. [II] Additionally, adults and children should build the habit of unplugging some electronic devices when they are in standby mode to help save electricity. [III] Regularly checking and maintaining them also helps reduce energy waste and extend their lifespan. [IV] Finally, replacing conventional bulbs with energy-efficient LED bulbs offers substantial long-term savings. Although the initial investment may be slightly higher, LED bulbs have a longer lifespan and lower energy usage. These seemingly minor adjustments demonstrate the power of sustained behavioural shifts. By building healthier routines, individuals can play an active role in reducing energy demand and mitigating the environmental impact of electricity consumption. Question 31: Where in paragraph 3 does the following sentence best fit? “Using energy-efficient curtains or blinds can help regulate indoor lighting and temperature, further reducing electricity consumption.” A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV] Giải thích: - Sự mạch lạc của ý tưởng: Câu đầu tiên nói về việc giảm phụ thuộc vào ánh sáng nhân tạo bằng cách tận dụng ánh sáng tự nhiên. => Câu mới bổ sung một một phương pháp cụ thể. - Kết nối logic: Sau khi thêm câu mới vào vị trí [I], câu tiếp theo ("The strategic positioning of workspaces near windows can “also” take advantage of this free resource."), có “also” để bổ sung thêm thông tin nên phù hợp là câu nối tiếp cho câu cần điền vào. Question 32: The word “conserve” in paragraph 2 is opposite in meaning to _______. A. save B. keep C. consume D. waste Question 33: The phrase “have a longer lifespan” in paragraph 4 mostly means _______. A. be bigger in size B. last longer before replacement C. produce better light D. have higher prices Question 34: The word “them” in paragraph 2 refers to _______. A. electronic devices B. habit C. adults and children D. windows