Tiêu đề TỜ SỐ 11 TEST 2 UNIT 3 CITIES OF THE FUTURE.docx ✅

c. By 2050, cities will need to handle a much larger population as nearly 70% of people are expected to live in urban areas. d. These innovations will save time, lower energy use, and help protect the environment. e. Smart systems will be used to predict traffic, reduce delays, and manage energy more effectively. [Adapted from Global Success 11 Workbook] A. c – d – e – b – a B. c – e – a – b – d C. c – b – e – a – d D. c – e – b – a – d Question 17: a. Thus, sustainable planning makes cities both livable and resilient. b. Green infrastructure—such as green roofs, roof gardens, and urban parks—helps reduce pollution, combat the urban heat island effect, and support biodiversity. c. These green areas also create recreational spaces that enhance residents’ mental and physical health. d. Future urban planning emphasizes sustainability by integrating nature into built environments. e. Alongside, the transition to renewable energy sources and eco – efficient buildings reduces greenhouse gas emissions and dependence on fossil fuels. A. d – c – e – b – a B. d – e – b – c – a C. d – b – e – c – a D. d – b – c – e – a Read the following passage about President Ho Chi Minh and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22. Welcome to Lahti – The European Green Capital! Finland is one of the greenest countries in the world. Lahti, a city in Southern Finland, (18) _________. In 2021, this country won the award for European Green Capital, setting the model for other European countries to follow. Here is why: IT ALL STARTED WITH THE LAKE People in Lahti wanted to change the situation of the polluted lakes and rivers in the area. Lake restoration is one of their first environmental movements. Biomanipulation, the practice (19) _________, holds the key. This method helped to restore healthy water and bring back living creatures to the lakes. CUTTING DOWN EMISSIONS TO ZERO Stopping the use of coal in 2019, (20) _________. They also use wood from the bioenergy plant. Most urban travel is via public transport, cycling and walking. Emissions from large industrial facilities have been held back and reduced significantly. REWARDS FOR FOLLOWING THE CO 2 , LIMITS Residents are required to sign up for a mobile app called "CitiCAP". This app sets a CO 2 limit for people to stick to each week. (21) _________. If people stay within the limit, they are rewarded. This makes it a big incentive to get the bus to work instead of driving. THE IMPORTANCE OF JOINT EFFORTS Nature is an important part of the lives of Finns. (22) _________. Lahti provides the world with an important lesson, that is in order to achieve a greener tomorrow, we need joint efforts from individuals. [Adapted from English Discovery 11 Workbook] Question 18: A. has been for a long time an example in environmental efforts B. long – standing exemplary environmental efforts it has made C. its environmental efforts have been exemplary for a long duration D. has long been exemplary in its environmental efforts Question 19: A. with intentional human addition or removal of species from ecosystems B. where species' intentional addition or removal by humans occurs within ecosystems C. in which humans intentionally add or remove species from ecosystems D. which involves humans intentionally adding or removing species in ecosystems Question 20: A. recycled fuel and wood from a bioenergy plant are now used by Lahti, replacing fossil fuels B. Lahti now uses recycled fuel and wood from a bioenergy plant instead of fossil fuels