Tiêu đề Political science Question No 03 What is sovereingty explain its kinds and attributes..pdf ✅

The word sovereignty has been derived from the Latin word “Superanus” which means the supremacy of one over the others. 3. GENERAL DEFINITION OF SOVEREIGNTY: ❖ According to jean Bodin. “Supreme authority over citizens unrestricted by Law.” 4. ISLAMIC CONCEPT OF SOVEREIGNTY: ❖ According to Quran. The sovereignty of entire world is belongs to Almighty Allah, and the Allah is alone. 5. OBJECT OF SOVEREIGNTY: The object of sovereignty is to establish and maintain authority over a defined territory, ensuring the government's power to make and enforce laws, protect citizens, and promote the general welfare. 6. ISLAMIC CONCEPT OF SOVEREIGNTY: The Islamic concept of sovereignty is entirely different from the concept of western sovereignty. ❖According to the Quran: “To Allah belongs the sovereignty of the heavens and the earth.” 7. PRINCIPLE OF SOVEREIGNTY: The principle of sovereignty asserts that a state has exclusive authority over its territory, government, and decision-making, independent from external interference, ensuring its self-determination and control over internal affairs. 8. SOVEREIGNTY IN THE LIGHT OF QURAN: ❖ Quran Says,

Sovereignty protects a state from external interference in its internal affairs. It implies that other states should not meddle in the domestic matters or impose their will on a sovereign state. ❖International Recognition: Sovereignty requires recognition from other sovereign states in the international community. It involves being acknowledged as a legitimate and independent entity by other countries. ❖Responsibility: Sovereignty carries the responsibility of providing governance and ensuring the well-being of its citizens. It implies that the state must fulfill its obligations, protect its people. ❖Permanence: Sovereignty implies enduring authority and permanence of the state. It means that the state's control over its territory and its independence are not temporary or easily revocable. 10.KINDS OF SOVEREIGNTY: Here are five important kinds of sovereignty. ✓ National Sovereignty: National sovereignty means that a country has the right to govern itself without interference from other nations. ✓ Popular Sovereignty: Popular sovereignty emphasizes that political power ultimately comes from the people. It means that citizens have the right to participate in decision-making processes and have their voices heard through voting and other democratic means. ✓ Economic Sovereignty: