Nội dung text UNIT 7 - THE WORLD OF MASS MEDIA -HS.docx
UNIT 7: THE WORLD OF MASS MEDIA BẢNG TỪ VỰNG STT Từ vựng Từ loại Phiên âm Nghĩa 1. publicity n /pʌbˈlɪsəti/ truyền thông, quảng bá 2. interest n /ˈɪntrəst/, /ˈɪntrest/ sự quan tâm, hứng thú 3. place v /pleɪs/ đặt, rao, đăng (tin, quảng cáo) 4. advert n /ˈædvɜːt/ quảng cáo 5. promote v /prəˈməʊt/ quảng bá 6. profit-making adj /ˈprɒfɪt meɪkɪŋ/ tạo lợi nhuận 7. poster n /ˈpəʊstə(r)/ áp phích 8. viewer n /ˈvjuːə(r)/ người xem 9. commercial n /kəˈmɜːʃl/ quảng cáo 10. advertise v /ˈædvətaɪz/ quảng cáo 11. presence n /ˈprezns/ sức thu hút, sức ảnh hưởng 12. reliable adj /rɪˈlaɪəbl/ đáng tin cậy 13. bias n /ˈbaɪəs/ thiên vị 14. fake news n /ˌfeɪk ˈnjuːz/ tin giả 15. the press n /ðə pres/ báo chí 16. update v /ˌʌpˈdeɪt/ cập nhật 17. distribute v /dɪˈstrɪbjuːt/ phân phối 18. broadcast n/v /ˈbrɔːdkɑːst/ (chương trình) phát sóng 19. convenient adj /kənˈviːniənt/ thuận tiện 20. content n /ˈkɒntent/ nội dung 21. accessible adj /əkˈsesəbl/ có thể tiếp cận được 22. interactive adj /ˌɪntərˈæktɪv/ có thể tương tác được 23. instant adj /ˈɪnstənt/ ngay lập tức 24. reach v /riːtʃ/ tiếp cận 25. flexible adj /ˈfleksəbl/ linh hoạt 26. credible adj /ˈkredəbl/ đáng tin cậy 27. fact-check v /ˈfækt tʃek/ kiểm chứng thông tin 28. visual adj /ˈvɪʒuəl/ bằng/ có hình ảnh 29. the mass media n /ðə ˌmæs ˈmiːdiə/ phương tiện truyền thông đại chúng
S + verb + so + adjective/adverb + that + clause. S + be + such (a/an) + Noun + that + clause. 30. billboard n /ˈbɪlbɔːd/ biển quảng cáo 31. loudspeaker n /ˌlaʊdˈspiːkə(r)/ loa phát thanh 32. source n /sɔːs/ nguồn tin 33. spread n/v /spred/ (sự) lan truyền BẢNG CẤU TRÚC STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa 1. be in charge of (doing) something chịu trách nhiệm làm việc gì 2. attract one’s attention thu hút sự chú ý của ai 3. draw attention to something thu hút sự chú ý tới thứ gì 4. cannot afford to do something không đủ khả năng (tài chính) để làm gì 5. put up something đặt, trưng bày thứ gì 6. pay attention to something chú ý tới thứ gì 7. be here to stay sẽ tồn tại trong một thời gian dài 8. be on the rise đang gia tăng NGỮ PHÁP 1. Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ cách thức - Được dùng để chỉ cách thức của một sự việc. - Thường sử dụng với các liên từ phụ thuộc như as, as if hoặc like. Ex: He’s acting as if he were my father. 2. Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ kết quả - Được dùng để chỉ kết quả của một hành động hoặc một tình huống. Ex: It is so bright that we have to wear sunglasses. It’s such an expensive car that we cannot afford. PRACTICE Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 1. A. convenient B. broadcast C. commercial D. source Question 2. A. billboard B. visual C. credible D. interactive Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 3. A. instant B. advert C. presence D. update Question 4. A. distribute B. flexible C. convenient D. commercial Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 5. The of misinformation on social media undermines public trust.
A. billboard B. spread C. loudspeaker D. content Question 6. He gained widespread after the speech about gender equality. A. publicity B. poster C. commercial D. viewer Question 7. The company’s social media has increased significantly since it launched an innovative marketing strategy. A. distribution B. source C. content D. presence Question 8. Make sure you the information to verify its accuracy before publishing the article. A. distribute B. advertise C. fact-check D. place Question 9. The accusations of political in the news programme were denied by the broadcasting company. A. poster B. viewer C. bias D. commercial Question 10. She asked a qualified journalist. A. like B. as though C. as if D. if Question 11. There are many learning apps that I find it difficult to choose just one. A. such B. so C. like D. as Read the following school message and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 12 to 14. Join the Green Living Movement on Social Media! ● Share eco-friendly tips and practices to inspire (12) students. ● Post about sustainability projects and initiatives in our community. ● Engage with peers to (13) awareness about environmental issues and solutions. Let's use the power of social media to foster (14) greener and more sustainable future together! #GreenLiving #SustainabilityAwareness Question 12. A. much B. a little C. other D. others Question 13. A. rise B. seek C. mind D. raise Question 14. A. a B. an C. the D. Ø (no article) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct arrangement of the sentences to make a meaningful paragraph for the following question. Question 15. a. Consequently, teenagers may experience heightened levels of anxiety and depression due to social media. b. Social media has various negative impacts on teenagers. c. Secondly, constant exposure to curated content promotes unrealistic beauty standards, contributing to body image issues and low self-esteem. d. Besides, cyberbullying thrives on social platforms, causing emotional distress and psychological harm to victims. e. Firstly, excessive usage leads to decreased face-to-face interaction, affecting interpersonal skills development. f. Lastly, excessive screen time is associated with sleep disturbances, impacting overall well-being and academic performance. A. a – b – e – c – d – f B. b – e – c – d – f – a C. a – b – e – d – c – f D. b – e – a – c – f – d
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 16 to 20. The danger of fake news on the Internet is significant. Firstly, (16) weakens public trust in media outlets, eroding the foundation of democratic societies. Secondly, fake news worsens divisions in society, making different groups more separated and (17) . Thirdly, spreading fake news can manipulate public opinion and influence political outcomes, jeopardising the integrity of elections and governance processes. In the digital age, distinguishing truth from fake news (18) , worsened by the ease of sharing unverified information online. To combat this threat, it's crucial to educate individuals about media literacy and critical thinking skills, empowering them to distinguish reliable sources from fake ones. Furthermore, collaborative efforts between technology companies, governments, and civil society are important to develop effective strategies to mitigate the spread of fake news and (19) . Only by remaining vigilant (20) and strong against the dangers of misinformation. Question 16. A. when spreading misinformation B. the spread of misinformation C. this spreads misinformation D. in spite of spreading misinformation Question 17. A. to cause fewer conflicts B. causing fewer conflicts C. causing more conflicts D. to cause more conflicts Question 18. A. remain challenging B. remains a challenge C. remains challenge D. remain a challenge Question 19. A. safeguard the integrity of information ecosystems B. safeguard the ecosystems of integrity information C. safeguard the integrity of ecosystem information D. safeguard the information of integrity ecosystems Question 20. A. we can keep our societies informed B. can we keep our societies informative C. we can keep our societies informative D. can we keep our societies informed Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to choose the word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 21 to 25. Unlike a traditional billboard (21) can only show one printed image, a digital billboard can change between different messages. Digital billboards are also considered more attractive than traditional ones, and people are more likely to (22) them. Moreover, they can also be updated in real time. Nowadays, digital billboards are common in (23) big cities around the world. It is hard to imagine places like Times Square in New York, Piccadilly Circus in London, or Shibuya in Tokyo without bright light adverts. (24) they are growing in popularity, there have been concerns about their impact on the surrounding environment. Global light pollution is increasing each year. The constant light emitted by digital billboards often (25) birds, harms insects, and causes health problems in humans, too. (Adapted from Global Success) Question 21. A. which B. whose C. where D. who Question 22. A. promote B. update C. distribute D. notice