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Nội dung text 10. OVERVIEW OF REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT IN USA, EUROPE AND INDIA.pdf



PHARMD GURU Page 3 k) BABA ATOMIC RESEARCH CENTRE (BARC): Approves all radiation related projects & radio-pharmaceuticals in India. CLINICAL RESEARCH REGULATIONS IN INDIA: DRUG CONTROLLER GENERAL OF INDIA (DCGI):  CDSCO under the ages of ministries of health and family welfare, have the duty of regulating and ensuring the quality of medicines and pharmaceuticals under the Drug and cosmetic Act.  Drug Controller General of India (DCGI) under Central Drug Standard Control Organization (CDSCO) has primary responsibility for regulating clinical trials in India.  CDSCO is organized into various headquarters, zonal offices, sub-zonal offices, Port offices and laboratories. FUNCTIONS OF CDSCO:  Approval of new drugs & clinical trials.  Import registration & licensing.  Licensing of blood banks, LVPs, vaccines, R-DNA products & some medical devices. DRUGS CONTROLLER GENERAL (I) HEAD QUATER New Drugs CLAA Imports DTAB/DCC ZONAL OFFICE (4) GMP Audits Coordinations with sales SUB-ZONAL OFFICE (2) GMP Audits Coordinations with sales PORT OFFICE (7) Imports Exports LABORATORY (6) Testing of drug samples validation of test protocol
PHARMD GURU Page 4  Amendment of drugs and Cosmetic Act and rules.  Banning of drugs and cosmetics.  Grant of test license, personal license, NOCs for export.  Testing of drugs. CLINICAL TRIALS GUIDELINES IN INDIA:  The guidelines that govern the conduct of clinical trials in India include:  Schedule y of drugs and costs Act, 1940.  Ethical guidelines for biomedical Research of human subjects, 2000.  GCP guidelines as Per CDSCO.  GLP guidelines as per CDSCO.  Bioavailability and Bioequivalence guidance.  National Pharmacovigilance program, 2004. IMPORTANCE OF SCHEDULE Y:  Regulations and guidelines for permission to import and/or manufacture of new drugs for sale (or) to undertake clinical trials.  It has outlined extensive study criteria in line with the globally accepted formats such as ICH & USFDA guidelines. RULES GOVERNING REGISTRATION OF DRUGS IN INDIA: RULE 122A PERMISSION TO IMPORT A NEW DRUG RULE 122B PERMISSION TO MANUFACTURE A NEW DRUG RULE 122D PERMISSION TO IMPORT (OR( MANUFACTURE A FDC’S RULE 122DA PERMISSION TO CONDUCT CLINICAL TRIALS FOR NEW DRUGS RULE 122E DEFINITION OF NEW DRUG APPLICATION FOR PERMISSION TO CONDUCT CLINICAL TRIALS: A sponsor needs to file an IND application (Form 44) with the CDSCO to get permission to conduct clinical trials. The same form-44 can be used to import (or) manufacture a new drug. INDs contents described in schedule-Y are similar to those of a submission to USFDA. IND mainly includes: 1. Chemical and Pharmaceutical information. 2. Animal pharmacology data.

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