Tiêu đề CHUYÊN ĐỀ 7 - CÂU CHỦ ĐỘNG – BỊ ĐỘNG.doc ✅

2. Past simple tense (quá khứ đơn) S + Ved/ V(cột2) S + was/were + Vp2 3. Simple future tense (tương lai đơn) S + will + V(bare) S + will + be + Vp2 4. Present continuous tense (hiện tại tiếp diễn) S + am/is/are + V-ing S + am/is/are + being + Vp2 5. Past continuous tense (quá khứ tiếp diễn) S + was/were + V-ing S + was/were + being + Vp2 6. Present perfect tense (hiện tại hoàn thành) S + have/has + Vp2 S + have/has + been + Vp2 7. Past perfect tense (quá khứ hoàn thành) S + had + Vp2 S + had + been + Vp2 8. Near future tense (tương lai gần) S + am/is/are + going to + V(bare) S + am/is/are + going to + be + Vp2 9. Modal verbs (động từ khuyết thiếu) S + modal verbs + V(bare) S + modal verbs + be + Vp2 BỊ ĐỘNG ĐẶC BIỆT Các dạng Công thức Ví dụ Với các động từ chỉ quan điểm, ý kiến: S1 + V1 + that + S2 + V2 + …  It + V1(bị động) + that + S2 + V2+ ...  S2 + V1(bị động) + to + V2(bare) (nếu V2 và V1 cùng thì) + to have + V2(p2) (nếu V2 và V1 khác thì) People believe that 13 is an unlucky number.  It is believed that 13 is an unlucky number.  13 is believed to be an unlucky number. Với động từ chỉ giác quan Câu chủ động: S + V + O + V(bare) Câu bị động: S + be + Vp2 + to + V(bare) I saw him pass my house.  He was seen to pass my house. I saw him passing my house.  He was seen passing my house. Câu chủ động: S + V + O + V-ing Câu bị động:  S + be + Vp2 + V -ing MAKE Câu chủ động: S + make + O + V(bare) Câu bị động: S + be + made + to + V(bare) The teacher made us do all the homework.  We were made to do all the homework by the teacher. LET My parents don't let us go out at night.
Câu chủ động: S + let + O + V(bare) Câu bđ: S + be + allowed/permitted + to+ V(bare)  We are not allowed/ permitted to go out at night. Động từ theo sau là “to V” Cấu trúc 1: S + V + to V + O Câu chủ động: S + V + to V + O Câu bị động: S + V + to be + V(p2) Cấu trúc 2: S + V + O1 + to V + O2 Nếu S = O2 thì ta có công thức sau: Câu chủ động: S + V + O1+ to V + O2 Câu bị động: S + V + to be + V(p2) + by O1 Nếu S ≠ O2 thì ta có công thức sau: Câu chủ động: S + V + O1+ to V + O2 Câu bđ: S + V + O2 + to be +V(p2) + by O1 They began to plant rubber trees long ago.  Rubber trees began to be planted long ago. He expected his family to pick him up at the airport.  He expected to be picked up at the airport by his family. He expected someone to repair his computer.  He expected his computer to be repaired. Động từ theo sau là “V-ing” Nếu S = O2 thì ta có công thức sau: Câu chủ động: S + V + O1+ V-ing + O2 Câu bị động: S + V + being + V(p2) + by O1 Nếu S ≠ O2 thì ta có công thức sau: Câu chủ động: S + V + O1+ V-ing + O2 Câu bđ: S + V + O2 + being + V(p2) + by O1 He likes people speaking well of him.  He likes being spoken well of. He hates non-professional people criticizing his work.  He hates his work being criticized by non- professional people. Thể nhờ bảo Dạng chủ động: S + have + sb + V(bare) or: S + get + sb + to V(bare) Dạng bị động: S + have/get + st + V(p2) The painter finished my father's portrait yesterday.  My father had the painter finish his portrait yesterday.  My father had his portrait finished by the painter yesterday. Câu mệnh lệnh Thể khẳng định: V + O S + should/must + be + V(p2) Let + O + be + V(p2) Thể phủ định: Don’t V + O S + should/must + not + be + V(p2) Don’t Let + O + be + V(p2) Turn off the lights before you go to bed.  The lights must/ should be turned off before you go to bed. Write your name on the top of this paper.  Let your name be written on the top of this paper.
Với cấu trúc câu “It’s one’s duty to V” Câu chủ động: It's + one's duty + to V Câu bị động: S + be + supposed + to V It's everyone's duty to keep the environment clean.  Everyone is supposed to keep the environment dean. Với cấu trúc câu “It’s (im)possible to V” Câu chủ động: It + is/was + (im)possible + to V + O Câu bị động:  S + can/could + (not) + be + V(p2) It is possible to type the letter now.  The letter can be typed now. Với 7 động từ đặc biệt Các động từ: suggest, require, request, order, demand, insist(on), recommend. Câu chủ động: S + suggest/ recommend/ order/ require... + that + S + V(bare) + O Câu bị động: It + (be) + suggested/ recommended/ ordered/ required... + that + O + should + be + Vp2 He suggested that we organize a warm party.  It was suggested that a warm party should be organized. NEED Câu chủ động: Sb + need + to V Câu bị động: St + need + V-ing = St + need + to be + Vp2 She needs to type the report  The report needs typing/to be typed. B. PRACTICE EXERCISES Exercise 1: Give the correct form of the verb given in each following blank. Question 1: The problem already (discuss)______by the board of directors when it was proposed again. Question 2: The building (build)______on waste land near the town since 2017 by contractors. Question 3: Billions of dollars (spend)______on cancer research by the government last year. Question 4: References (not use)______in the exam rooms. Question 5: Ted (bite)______by a bee while he was sitting in the garden. Question 6: The meeting (hold)______in this hall tomorrow. Question 7: This house and these cars (paint)______for Christmas tonight by the Greens. Question 8: I suggested the room (decorate)______before your mother’s birthday. Question 9: There (say)______a number of reasons for the falloff of the Roman Empire. Question 10: When the old school friends met, a lot of happy memories (bring)______back. Question 11: The bank is reported in the local newspaper (rob)______in broad daylight yesterday. Question 12: The company’s travel budget (reduce)______substantially for the last two years. Question 13: Understandably, her friends (surprise) ______when Julia married someone else after being engaged to John for two years. Question 14: He currently (consider)______to be the best British athlete. Question 15: The facsimile (send)______when the secretary returns from lunch.