Tiêu đề UNIT 2.doc ✅

UNIT 2. MY HOME Grade 6 THE FIRST TERM Page 1 GRAMMAR: There is và There are  I. Thể khẳng định Với thể khẳng định, có 3 nguyên tắc sử dụng cấu trúc There + be +…  a,Nguyên tắc 1: There is + singular noun (danh từ số ít) Ví dụ: – There is a pen in my lovely pencil case. – There is an apple in the picnic basket. b,Nguyên tắc 2: There are + plural noun (danh từ số nhiều) – There are pens in my lovely pencil case. – There are three apples in the picnic basket. – There are many trees in my grandparents’ garden. c,Nguyên tắc 3: There is + uncountable noun (danh từ không đếm được) – There is hot water in the bottle. – There is some rice left on the plate. II. Thể phủ định Ở thể phủ định, sau động từ to be sẽ có thêm từ not và thường có thêm từ any để nhấn mạnh sự không tồn tại của một thứ gì đó. Tương tự, cũng có 3 nguyên tắc: a,Nguyên tắc 1: There is not + singular noun – There is not any book on the shelf. b.Nguyên tắc 2: There are not + plural noun – There are not any students in the classroom right now. c.Nguyên tắc 3: There is not + uncountable noun – There is not any milk in the fridge. III. Thể nghi vấn a.Câu hỏi Yes/No Đối với câu hỏi Yes/No, chúng ta đặt động từ to be ra trước từ there để tạo thành câu hỏi. Từ any được dùng với câu hỏi cho danh từ số nhiều và danh từ không đếm được. Is there a ball in the present box? Yes, there is. Is there an eraser in your school bag? No, there is not. Are there any students taking part in the event? Yes, there are. Are there any pets in your family? No, there are not.  b.Câu hỏi How many…? How many + plural noun (danh từ số nhiều) + are there +…? How many brothers and sisters are there in your house? How many oranges are there in your lunchbox? How many fish are there in the fish tank? IV. Thể rút gọn There is = There’s There are = There’re There is not = There’s not = There isn’t There are not = There’re not = There aren’t Prepositions of place Preposition of place Explanation Example in inside I watch TV in the living-room I live in New York
UNIT 2. MY HOME Grade 6 THE FIRST TERM Page 2 Look at the picture in the book She looks at herself in the mirror. She is in the car. Look at the girl in the picture This is the best team in the world at used to show an exact position or particular place I met her at the entrance, at the bus stop She sat at the table at a concert, at the party at the movies, at university, at work on + next to or along the side of (river) + used to show that something is in a position above something else and touching it. + left, right + a floor in a house + used for showing some methods of traveling + television, radio Look at the picture on the wall Cambridge is on the River Cam. The book is on the desk A smile on his face The shop is on the left My apartment is on the first floor I love traveling on trains /on the bus / on a plane My favorite program on TV, on the radio by, next to, beside, near + not far away in distance The girl who is by / next to / besidethe house. between + in or into the space which separates two places, people or objects The town lies halfway between Rome and Florence. behind + at the back (of) I hung my coat behind the door. in front of + further forward than someone or something else She started talking to the man in front of her under + lower than (or covered by) something else the cat is under the chair. below + lower than something else. the plane is just below the the cloud