Tiêu đề UNIT 6 - ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE -HS.docx ✅

UNIT 6: ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TỪ VỰNG BẢNG TỪ VỰNG STT Từ vựng Từ loại Phiên âm Nghĩa 1. human-like adj /ˈhjuːmən laɪk/ giống con người 2. interact v /ˌɪntərˈækt/ tương tác 3. activate v /ˈæktɪveɪt/ kích hoạt 4. application n /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/ sự ứng dụng, sự áp dụng 5. facial recognition n /ˌfeɪʃl rekəɡˈnɪʃn/ nhận diện khuôn mặt 6. virtual adj /ˈvɜːtʃuəl/ ảo, không có thật 7. security n /sɪˈkjʊərəti/ an ninh 8. advanced adj /ədˈvɑːnst/ tiên tiến, trình độ cao 9. artificial intelligence n /ˌɑːtɪfɪʃl ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns/ trí thông minh nhân tạo 10. chatbot n /ˈtʃætbɒt/ hộp trò chuyện 11. programme v /ˈprəʊɡræm/ lập trình, đặt chương trình 12. analyse v /ˈænəlaɪz/ phân tích 13. real-time n/adj /ˌriːəl ˈtaɪm/ nhanh chóng, ngay lập tức 14. effortlessly adv /ˈefətləsli/ một cách dễ dàng 15. digital adj /ˈdɪdʒɪtl/ trực tuyến, thuộc kỹ thuật số 16. portfolio n /pɔːtˈfəʊliəʊ/ hồ sơ 17. upload v /ˌʌpˈləʊd/ đăng tải 18. interactive adj /ˌɪntərˈæktɪv/ mang tính tương tác 19. virtual reality n /ˌvɜːtʃuəl riˈæləti/ thực tế ảo 20. hands-on adj /ˌhændz ˈɒn/ thực tiễn, thực tế 21. personalised adj /ˈpɜːsənəlaɪzd/ được cá nhân hoá 22. platform n /ˈplætfɔːm/ nền tảng 23. distance-learning n /ˌdɪstəns ˈlɜːnɪŋ/ học từ xa 24. speech recognition n /ˈspiːtʃ rekəɡnɪʃn/ khả năng nhận diện giọng nói 25. evolution n /ˌevəˈluːʃn/ sự tiến hoá, sự phát triển 26. observe v /əbˈzɜːv/ quan sát
have somebody + bare infinitive get somebody + to-infinitive 27. milestone n /ˈmaɪlstəʊn/ mốc son, sự kiện quan trọng 28. provoke v /prəˈvəʊk/ kích thích, gây ra 29. self-driving adj /ˌself ˈdraɪvɪŋ/ không người lái 30. imitate v /ˈɪmɪteɪt/ bắt chước 31. upgrade v /ˌʌpˈɡreɪd/ nâng cấp 32. voice command n.p /vɔɪs kəˈmɑːnd/ ra lệnh bằng giọng nói BẢNG CẤU TRÚC STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa 1. be capable of doing something có khả năng làm gì 2. benefit from something hưởng lợi từ điều gì 3. take over đảm nhiệm, tiếp quản NGỮ PHÁP 1. Câu chủ động truyền khiến - Được dùng với nét nghĩa “nhờ ai, bảo ai, khiến ai làm gì” Ex: I have my assistant write the report. He had an engineer to repair the heating. 2. Câu bị động truyền khiến - Được dùng với nét nghĩa “khiến cái gì được làm, mà không tự mình làm” Ex: He is going to have/get his car maintained. PRACTICE Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 1. A. provoke B. observe C. portfolio D. evolution Question 2. A. security B. hands-on C. milestone D. self-driving Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 3. A. upload B. platform C. virtual D. chatbot Question 4. A. interact B. analyse C. activate D. imitate Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 5. We provide learning programmes based on individual performance. A. human-like B. interactive C. personalised D. virtual have/ get + something + past participle
Question 6. The integration of technology into the new smartphone model has helped improve user experience. A. advanced B. real-time C. effortless D. self-driving Question 7. The feature that sets this learning app apart is that it can learners’ language proficiency. A. programme B. provoke C. upgrade D. analyse Question 8. The use of virtual reality in history classes some interest among students. A. imitated B. observed C. provoked D. uploaded Question 9. Our online store has been using a to assist customers with inquiries about our products. A. command B. chatbot C. recognition D. evolution Question 10. He had his robot vacuum cleaner by the engineer. A. activate B. to activate C. activating D. activated Question 11. Jane got her husband the central heating. A. to programme B. programming C. programme D. programmed Read the following school announcement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 12 to 14. Join the Robot Design Contest! ● Design (12) robot with innovative features. ● Showcase creativity in functionality and aesthetics. ● Emphasise how your robot will (13) with users and its environment. Submit your designs by March 30. Prizes await (14) visionary creations! Don't miss out on this opportunity to shape the future of robotics! Question 12. A. an B. the C. a D. Ø (no article) Question 13. A. interaction B. interact C. interactive D. interactively Question 14. A. more than B. the most C. the more D. the more than Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct arrangement of the sentences to make a meaningful paragraph for the following question. Question 15. a. Last but not least, they facilitate remote monitoring and control via smartphone apps, granting users greater flexibility and control over their home environment. b. Firstly, they streamline household chores, allowing individuals to allocate more time to leisure activities or work. c. In conclusion, home robots represent a significant advancement in modern living, promising increased comfort and convenience for users. d. Secondly, they contribute to maintaining a tidy living space by autonomously vacuuming floors and dusting surfaces. e. Moreover, they provide assistance to individuals with limited mobility or disabilities, enabling them to accomplish tasks independently. f. Home robots offer numerous benefits, enhancing convenience and efficiency in daily life. A. b – d – e – a – f – c B. f – b – a – d – e – c C. f – b – d – e – a – c D. b – f – d – e – a – c
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 16 to 20. Home robots, despite their convenience, present several disadvantages. Firstly, their reliance on complex technology makes them susceptible to malfunctions and breakdowns, (16) for users. Secondly, their presence in the household can make individuals overly dependent on automation, diminishing (17) to perform essential tasks manually. Moreover, their integration into daily life may (18) to engage in physical activity, leading to a sedentary lifestyle and associated health risks. Additionally, (19) within the home, home robots can make individuals feel uneasy about privacy and surveillance issues. In conclusion, although home robots provide convenience, (20) such as maintenance worries, reliance, sedentary habits, and privacy concerns. Question 16. A. increasing maintenance costs and inconvenience B. which increase maintenance costs and inconvenience C. that increases maintenance costs and inconvenience D. and increase maintenance costs and inconvenience Question 17. A. our ability B. their ability C. its ability D. this ability Question 18. A. to make people less inclined B. make people more inclined C. to make people more inclined D. make people less inclined Question 19. A. constantly monitored activities B. while it constantly monitors activities C. though they constantly monitor activities D. constantly monitoring activities Question 20. A. carefully considering their disadvantages is essential B. we should consider carefully their disadvantages C. it is essential to carefully consider their disadvantages D. their disadvantages have been considered carefully Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to choose the word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 21 to 25. The word "robot" was first used in 1920. It comes from the Czech word 'robota', (21) means 'forced labour' used in a play by Karel Čapek to describe artificial people. In 1949, the British inventor William Grey Walter introduced the first machine which could slowly move in (22) to light stimulus. The first robot to use Artificial Intelligence was known as Shakey. Twenty years later, a walking robot called Dante, which was (23) of climbing steep slopes, was built to go into active volcanoes. The late 1990s marked a (24) in the history of robots when Kismet, a robotic head designed to provoke and react to emotions, was created. Since the beginning of the 21st century, more robots have been created to improve our life. The first self-driving car was launched on 8 October 2005. In 2012, the Al expert Geoffrey Hinton and his team created the first accurate visual recognition system. In 2016, Sophia, a human-like robot was introduced. Sophia can (25) human gestures and facial expressions and is able to answer certain questions and to make simple conversations. (Adapted from Global Success)