Tiêu đề TỜ SỐ 12 TEST 3 UNIT 3 GREEN LIVING.pdf ✅

Green living is essential in today’s world to protect the environment and conserve resources for future generations. Many people are adopting eco-friendly habits to reduce environmental damage. One way to live green is by reducing energy consumption. Those who turn off lights and appliances when not in use help save electricity, (18) ______________. Another significant aspect is recycling. People who recycle materials such as plastic, paper, and glass help to reduce waste and conserve valuable resources. Having recycled materials processed into new products minimizes the need for raw materials and reduces pollution. In addition, choosing to walk, cycle, or (19) ______________ and decrease dependence on fossil fuels. These small changes collectively contribute to a cleaner environment and a sustainable future. Water conservation is also a critical element of green living. Fixing leaks and using water-efficient appliances helps conserve this precious resource. By adopting these habits, (20) ______________. Supporting sustainable farming practices is another vital part of green living. Choosing organic and locally grown products supports eco-friendly farming methods and reduces harmful environmental impacts. Having adopted eco-friendly habits, (21) ______________, conserving natural resources, and promoting sustainability. In conclusion, green living not only protects the planet but also improves quality of life. (22) ______________. Question 18: A. whose actions help save electricity and conserve resources B. which helps reduce carbon emissions and does not contribute to a healthier planet C. which reduces their carbon footprint and contributes to a healthier planet D. helped reduce their carbon footprint and lower their environmental impact Question 19: A. use public transportation instead of driving is an excellent way to cut down on air pollution B. public transportation should be used instead of driving to help reduce air pollution and promote a cleaner C. using public transportation instead of driving, individuals can significantly reduce air pollution D. choose gasoline cars, which have higher emissions and a greater environmental impact than electric cars Question 20: A. we save more energy and reduce the amount of electricity we use every day B. future generations may no longer have access to in their lifetime C. which significantly contributes to reducing water waste and conserving resources D. we ensure that future generations will have access to clean water Question 21: A. people can make a significant impact on the environment by reducing their carbon footprint B. positive impacts play a big role in creating a good environment by reducing carbon emissions C. individuals with good habits have built a stable environment with a significantly reduced carbon footprint D. reducing their carbon footprint more easily and making a positive impact on the environment Question 22: A. With big actions every day, each individual is contributing to building a sustainable future for the community B. Without taking responsibility for our environmental impact, future generations may struggle to live on a healthy planet C. If we continue to conserve the environment, the planet will not face irreparable damage in the near future D. By making small changes in our daily habits, we can create a more sustainable future for everyone Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions. Green living, or eco-friendly living, involves adopting habits and practices that minimize environmental impact and promote sustainability. This lifestyle encompasses various actions, from reducing waste and conserving energy to choosing sustainable products and supporting eco-friendly initiatives. One of the most significant advantages of green living is its positive impact on the environment. By reducing waste, conserving resources, and minimizing pollution, individuals contribute to a healthier planet. For instance, using energy-efficient appliances and reducing water consumption can significantly lower one's carbon footprint. Adopting an eco-friendly lifestyle also offers health benefits. Living in cleaner environments with reduced pollution levels can lead to better “respiratory” health and a lower risk of chronic diseases. Additionally, consuming organic and locally sourced foods can provide better nutrition and reduce exposure to harmful chemicals.
While some people initially think that green living requires a high investment, it actually leads to significant long-term savings. Energy-efficient homes and appliances reduce utility bills, and sustainable practices often result in less waste, leading to lower disposal costs. Moreover, supporting local and sustainable businesses can stimulate the economy and create jobs. In conclusion, adopting a green lifestyle not only benefits the environment but also enhances personal health and offers economic advantages. By making conscious choices and embracing sustainable practices, individuals can contribute to a more sustainable future for everyone. Question 23: The word “This” in paragraph 1 refers to _________. A. eco-friendly B. environment C. habit D. impact Question 24: The word “respiratory” in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _________. A. visual B. stomach C. breathing D. mental Question 25: The word “stimulate” in paragraph 4 could be best replaced by _________. A. support B. encourage C. minimize D. replace Question 26: According to the passage, all of the following are benefits of green living EXCEPT _________. A. reduced water consumption B. improved respiratory health C. higher energy consumption D. support for local businesses Question 27: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Green living is always expensive and unaffordable for most people. B. Living sustainably provides both health and economic benefits. C. Supporting local businesses harms the environment. D. Eco-friendly appliances do not save energy or money in the long term. Question 28: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3? A. Living in less polluted environments improves health and reduces disease risks. B. People benefit from cleaner environments by improving their health and well-being. C. Adopting eco-friendly lifestyles is the only way to improve respiratory health. D. Cleaner surroundings ensure both respiratory and overall better health outcomes. Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer use specific examples to illustrate? [illustrate (v) minh họa] A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4 Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer make and clarify the point? A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4 Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions. Even though natural energy sources are considered the future solution, we have harnessed them for a long time. For example, windmills were used to grind grain. However, human beings are increasingly becoming reliant on using fossil fuels such as coal and oil, which has caused a lot of environmental problems. As a result, scientists are attempting to preserve the environment by using renewable sources such as solar, wind and many other types. For billions of years, the sun has produced energy. The amount of sunlight striking the earth's surface in an hour can meet the planet's power needs in a full year. Sunlight is harnessed to generate two forms of energy: electricity and heat by using solar panels or solar absorbers, which can be installed on residents' rooftops or open areas. [I] Wind power can also be used to generate electricity through wind turbines. The size of a wind turbine depends on the energy demand. [II] For example, the amount of electricity that is required inside a high-rise building can be provided by small turbines with a capacity of under 50 kilowatts. On the other hand, large corporations that produce energy for sale need to install huge wind turbines at the power plant scale, with a capacity from 1.5 to 7.5 megawatts. [III] As a natural power to generate electricity, hydroelectric power utilises a dam or diversion structure in the process of harnessing the energy of a flowing river or other body of water. [IV] However, dam construction can negatively affect the ecology of a river and nearby agricultural activities. In fact, it might have a huge impact on the local environment. Therefore, it is vital to research various regions thoroughly to minimise the potential negative effects. Question 31: Where in this passage does the following sentence best fit? "Another type of renewable energy is hydroelectric power." A. [I] B. [III] C. [III] D. [IV]