Tiêu đề 02. ACS Biology 1st Paper_With Solve-24.pdf ✅

†Kvl wefvRb  Varsity Practice Sheet............................................................................................................................... 1 †Kvl wefvRb 02 weMZ mv‡j DU-G Avmv cÖkœvejx 1. wWcø‡qW Rx‡e M ̈v‡gU m„wóKv‡j †Kvl wefvR‡bi cÖwμqv †KvbwU? [DU-HEC: 21-22] A ̈vgvB‡Uvwmm gvB‡Uvwmm gv‡qvwmm jvBwmm DËi: gv‡qvwmm e ̈vL ̈v: n ̈vcø‡qW DwTM¢‡` RvB‡Mv‡U Ges wWcø‡qW DwTM¢‡` Rbb gvZ...‡Kv‡l M ̈v‡gU m„wóKv‡j gv‡qvwmm †Kvl wefvRb AZ ̈vek ̈K| 2. wbDwK¬qv‡mi wefvRb‡K Kx e‡j? [DU-7 College: 21-22; RU-G: 16-17] B›UviKvB‡bwmm mvB‡UvKvB‡bwmm K ̈vwiIKvB‡bwmm WvqvKvB‡bwmm DËi: K ̈vwiIKvB‡bwmm e ̈vL ̈v: wbDwK¬qv‡mi wefvRb‡K e‡j K ̈vwiIKvB‡bwmm Ges mvB‡UvcøvR‡gi wefvRb‡K e‡j mvB‡UvKvB‡bwmm| 3. †Kvb cÖwμqvwU †Kv‡li g„Zz ̈i Rb ̈ `vqx? [DU-HEC: 19-20] A ̈v‡cvc‡Uvwmm Gwc÷ ̈vwmm wmb ̈vcwmm A ̈vgvB‡Uvwmm DËi: A ̈v‡cvc‡Uvwmm e ̈vL ̈v: `ywU Dcv‡q †Kv‡li g„Zz ̈ N‡U| i) Apoptosis  †Kv‡li †R‡bwUK ̈vwj wbqwš¿Z g„Zy ̈| ii) Necrosis  cywói Afve n‡j ev welv3 `a‡e ̈i Kvi‡Y ÿwZMÖ ̄Í n‡q †Kv‡li g„Zz ̈| 4. wefvRbÿg †Kv‡l †Kvb ch©v‡q wWGbG AYyi cÖwZwjcb m¤úbœ nq? [DU-HEC: 19-20] †cÖv‡dR †gUv‡dR B›Uvi‡dR †U‡jv‡dR DËi: B›Uvi‡dR e ̈vL ̈v: B›Uvi‡dR ch©v‡qi S `kvq DNA †iwcø‡Kkb m¤úbœ nq| G1 `kvq DNA †iwcø‡Kk‡bi mKj Dcv`vb ˆZwi nq| G2 `kvq w ̄úÛj Zš‘i Dcv`vb ˆZwi nq| 5. †μvgvwU‡Wi †giægyLx Pjb †Kvl wefvR‡bi †Kvb av‡c ïiæ nq? [DU-7 College: 19-20] A ̈vbv‡dR †cÖv‡dR †cÖv-†gUv‡dR †gUv‡dR DËi: A ̈vbv‡dR e ̈vL ̈v: A ̈vbv‡dR ch©v‡q AcZ ̈ †μv‡gv‡mvgmg~n welyexq AÂj †_‡K †giægyLx Pj‡Z ïiæ K‡i| ZvB A ̈vbv‡dR‡K MwZ ch©vqI e‡j| 6. gv‡qvwmm Gi †Kvb ch©v‡q †nv‡gv‡jvMvm †μv‡gv‡mvg c„_K nq? [DU: 07-08] Prophase II Telophase I Metaphase I Anaphase I DËi: Anaphase I e ̈vL ̈v: gv‡qvwmm wefvR‡bi A ̈vbv‡dR-1 ch©v‡q G‡m †nv‡gv‡jvMvm †μv‡gv‡mvg c„_K n‡q hvq Ges evB‡f‡j‡›Ui `ywU †μv‡gv‡mvg wecixZgyLx `ywU †giæi w`‡K avweZ nq| 7. Ògv‡qvwmmÓ Gi d‡j m„wó nq? [DU-A: 05-06] Gamete Meiocyte Mesophyll Zygote DËi: Gamete e ̈vL ̈v: wWcø‡qW Rx‡e Rbb gvZ...‡Kv‡l gv‡qvwmm N‡U M ̈vwgU m„wó K‡i A_©vr ïμvYy gvZ...‡Kvl †_‡K ïμvYy Ges wW¤^vYy gvZ...‡Kvl †_‡K wW¤^vYyDrcbœ nq| 8. gv‡qvwm‡m †Kvb ch©v‡q †μv‡gv‡mvg msL ̈v A‡a©K nq? [DU: 03-04] †gUv‡dR-1 A ̈vbv‡dR-1 A ̈vbv‡dR -2 †U‡jv‡dR-2 DËi: A ̈vbv‡dR-1 e ̈vL ̈v: gv‡qvwm‡m A ̈vbv‡dR-1 G Dfq †giæ‡Z cÖwZwU evBf ̈v‡j‡›Ui GKwU Awef3 c~Y©v1⁄2 †μv‡gv‡mvg †cuŠ‡Q e‡j cÖwZ †giæ‡Z †μv‡gv‡mvg msL ̈v gvZ...‡Kv‡li †μv‡gv‡mvg msL ̈vi A‡a©K n‡q hvq| 9. †Kvb ch©v‡q me©cÖ_g evBf ̈v‡j‡›Ui `ywU †m‡›Uavwgqvi I PviwU †μvgvwUW cwijwÿZ nq? [DU-A: 01-02] †j‡ÞvwUb RvB‡MvwUb c ̈vKvBwUb wW‡cøvwUb DËi: c ̈vKvBwUb e ̈vL ̈v: c ̈vKvBwU‡bi c~‡e© cÖwZwU †μv‡gv‡mv‡gi `ywU K‡i †μvgvwUW `„wó‡MvPi nq bv| A_©vr, me©cÖ_g c ̈vKvBwUb Dc-ch©v‡qB cÖwZwU evBf ̈v‡j‡›U `ywU †m‡›Uavwgqvi I PviwU †μvgvwUW cwijwÿZ nq| weMZ mv‡j GST-G Avmv cÖkœvejx 1. gvB‡Uvwm‡mi †Kvb av‡c A ̈v÷vi iwk¥ MVb K‡i? [GST-A: 23-24] †cÖv‡dR †U‡jv‡dR †cÖv-†gUv‡dR A ̈vbv‡dR DËi: †cÖv-†gUv‡dR e ̈vL ̈v: gvB‡Uvwmm †Kvl wefvR‡bi †cÖv-†gUv‡dR av‡c cÖvwY‡Kv‡l w ̄úÛj hš¿ m„wó QvovI c~‡e© (†cÖv‡dR av‡c) wef3 †mw›UaIj `yÕ†giæ‡Z Ae ̄’vb K‡i Ges `yÕ‡giæ n‡Z A ̈v÷vi Zš‘ we”QzwiZ nq|
2 ........................................................................................................................................  Biology 1st Paper Chapter-2 2. †Kvl wefvR‡bi ---- Dc-ch©v‡q KvqvRgv ˆZwi nq? [GST-A: 22-23] wW‡cøvwUb c ̈vKvBwUb RvB‡MvwUb †j‡ÞvwUb DËi: c ̈vKvBwUb e ̈vL ̈v: †Kvl wefvR‡bi c ̈vKvBwUb Dc-ch©v‡q KvqvRgv ˆZwi nq| evBf ̈v‡j›U m„wó nq RvB‡MvwUb Dc-ch©v‡q| jyc m„wó Ges cÖvšÍxqKiY †`Lv hvq wW‡cøvwUb Dc-ch©v‡q| 3. gvB‡Uvwm‡mi †Kvb av‡c †m‡›Uavwgqvi wefvRb ïiæ nq? [GST-A: 20-21] †cÖv‡dR †cÖv-†gUv‡dR †gUv‡dR †U‡jv‡dR DËi: †gUv‡dR e ̈vL ̈v: †gUv‡dR ch©v‡qi †klw`‡K cÖwZwU †m‡›Uavwgqvi m¤ú~Y© wef3 n‡q `ywU AcZ ̈ †m‡›Uavwgqvi m„wó K‡i| 4. †KvbwU †cÖvMÖvgW †mj †W_? [GST-A: 20-21] †b‡μvwmm A ̈v‡cvc‡Uvwmm A ̈vgvB‡Uvwmm gvB‡Uvwmm DËi: A ̈v‡cvc‡Uvwmm e ̈vL ̈v: Apoptosis n‡jv †Kv‡li †R‡bwUK ̈vwj wbqwš¿Z g„Zz ̈ ev †cÖvMÖvgW †mj †W_| Necrosis  cywói Afv‡e ev welv3 `a‡e ̈i Kvi‡Y ÿwZMÖ ̄Í n‡j †Kvl g‡i hvq| weMZ mv‡j Agri Cluster-G Avmv cÖkœvejx 1. †Kvl wefvR‡bi †Kvb Dc-ch©v‡q wmb ̈vcwmm N‡U? [Agri-Cluster: 22-23; JU-D: 21-22; DU-A: 13-14;] †j‡ÞvwUb RvB‡MvwUb c ̈vKvBwUb wW‡cøvwUb DËi: RvB‡MvwUb e ̈vL ̈v: †j‡ÞvwUb Dc-ch©vq  dz‡ji †Zvovi g‡Zv web ̈v ̄Í †μv‡gv‡mvg †`Lv hvq RvB‡MvwUb Dc-ch©vq  wmb ̈vcwmm N‡U c ̈vKvBwUb Dc-ch©vq  μwms Ifvi N‡U| 2. P 53 †cÖvwU‡bi f~wgKv Kx? [GST-A: 22-23] †Kvl‡K wefvRb n‡Z weiZ ivLv †Kvl wefvRb‡K Pjgvb ivLv †Kvl wefvR‡bi MwZ e„w× Kiv †Kvl wefvR‡bi MwZ n«vm Kiv DËi: †Kvl‡K wefvRb n‡Z weiZ ivLv e ̈vL ̈v: P 53 bvgK †cÖvwUb mvaviYZ †Kvl‡K wefvRb n‡Z weiZ _vK‡Z f‚wgKv iv‡L| GwU Defective n‡j †KvlPμ wbqš¿Y nvwi‡q †d‡j| 3. †Kvl wefvR‡bi †Kvb ch©v‡q †μv‡gv‡Rvg V, L, J, I AvK...wZ aviY K‡i? [Agri Cluster: 22-23] †gUv‡dR †U‡jv‡dR †cÖv‡dR A ̈vbv‡dR DËi: A ̈vbv‡dR e ̈vL ̈v: AcZ ̈ †μv‡gv‡mv‡gi †giæ AwfgyLx Pj‡b †m‡›UavwgqviB AMÖMvgx _v‡K Ges evûØq AbyMvgx nq| d‡j †m‡›Uavwgqv‡ii Ae ̄’vb Abyhvqx †μv‡gv‡mvg ̧‡jv Bs‡iwR V (†gUv‡mw›UaK), L (mve‡gUv‡mw›UaK), J (A ̈v‡μv‡mw›UaK) I I (†U‡jv‡mw›UaK) Aÿ‡ii g‡Zv †`Lvq| 4. †R‡bwUK ̈vwj wbqwš¿Z †Kvlg„Zz ̈‡K Kx e‡j? [Agri Guccho: 22-23; CU-A: 20-21] Necrosis Apoptosis Karyokinesis Cytokinesis DËi: Apoptosis e ̈vL ̈v: Apoptosis  †Kv‡li †R‡bwUK ̈vwj wbqwš¿Z g„Zz ̈ ev †cÖvMavgW †mj †W_| Necrosis cywói Afve ev welv3 `a‡e ̈i Kvi‡Y †Kv‡li g„Zz ̈ Karyokinesis wbDwK¬qv‡mi wefvRb Cytokinesis  mvB‡UvcøvR‡gi wefvRb| 5. † ̄úv‡ivdvBwUK DwTM¢‡` †Kv_vq gv‡qvwmm N‡U? [Agri Cluster: 21-22] †`n‡Kv‡l Rbb‡Kvl Rbb gvZ...‡Kv‡l RvB‡Mv‡U DËi: Rbb gvZ...‡Kv‡l e ̈vL ̈v: † ̄úv‡ivdvBU n‡jv GKwU DwTM¢‡`i wWcø‡qW eû‡Kvlx ch©vq Avi wWcø‡qW Rx‡ei Rbb gvZ...‡Kv‡l gv‡qvwmm N‡U| n ̈vcø‡qW Rx‡ei RvB‡Mv‡U gv‡qvwmm N‡U| 6. †KvlP‡μi ms‡køl `kvq e ̈vwqZ mgq? [Agri Cluster: 21-22; JU-D: 17-18; JnU-A: 17-18] 10-20% 30-40% 30-50% 70-90% DËi: 30-50% e ̈vL ̈v: G1 `kvq e ̈wqZ mgq 30- 40% ms‡køl ev S `kvq e ̈wqZ mgq 30- 50% G2 `kvq e ̈wqZ mgq 10- 20% 7. gvB‡Uvwmm Gi †Kvb ch©v‡q †μv‡gv‡mvg `ywU †μvgvwU‡W wef3 nq? [Agri Cluster: 20-21] †cÖv‡dR †cÖv-†gUv‡dR †gUv‡dR †U‡jv‡dR DËi: †cÖv‡dR e ̈vL ̈v: gvB‡Uvwmm †Kvl wefvR‡bi †cÖv‡dR ch©v‡q cÖwZwU †μv‡gv‡mvg †m‡›Uavwgqvi e ̈ZxZ j¤^vjw¤^fv‡e `ywU †μvgvwU‡W wef3 _v‡K|
†Kvl wefvRb  Varsity Practice Sheet............................................................................................................................... 3 weMZ mv‡j JU-G Avmv cÖkœvejx 1. gvB‡Uvwmm †Kvl wefvR‡bi †Kvb av‡c wbDwK¬Ijv‡mi wejywß N‡U? [JU-D: 22-23; DU-7 College: 22-23] †cÖv‡dR B›Uvi‡dR A ̈vbv‡dR †U‡jv‡dR DËi: †cÖv‡dR e ̈vL ̈v: †cÖv‡d‡Ri †k‡li w`‡K wbDwK¬Ijvm I wbDwK¬qvi Gb‡fj‡ci wejywß NU‡Z _v‡K| B›Uvi‡dR †Kvl wefvR‡bi cÖ ̄‘wZ `kv, A ̈vbv‡d‡RI wbDwK¬Ijvm wejyß _v‡K| †U‡jv‡dR G wbDwK¬Ijv‡mi cybtAvwef©ve N‡U| cy‡ivcywi wejywß N‡U †cÖv-†gUv‡dR `kvq| 2. †Kvl wefvR‡bi †Kvb av‡c †μv‡gv‡mvg †giæi w`‡K Mgb K‡i? [JU-D: 22-23] †cÖv‡dR †gUv‡dR A ̈vbv‡dR †U‡jv‡dR DËi: A ̈vbv‡dR e ̈vL ̈v: A ̈vbv‡dR ch©v‡q AcZ ̈ †μv‡gv‡mvg welyexq AÂj †_‡K †giægyLx Pj‡Z ïiæ K‡i| GRb ̈ G‡K MwZ ch©vqI ejv nq| 3. n ̈vcø‡qW Rx‡ei †Kv_vq gv‡qvwmm N‡U? [JU-D: 22-23] Rbb gvZ...‡Kv‡l Rbb †Kv‡l RvB‡Mv‡U †`n‡Kv‡l DËi: RvB‡Mv‡U e ̈vL ̈v: n ̈vcø‡qW Rx‡ei RvB‡Mv‡U gv‡qvwmm N‡U| wWcø‡qW Rx‡ei Rbb gvZ...‡Kv‡l gv‡qvwmm N‡U| 4. evBf ̈v‡j›U m„wó nq gv‡qvwm‡mi †Kvb Dcch©v‡q? [JU-D: 22-23] †j‡ÞvwUb RvB‡MvwUb c ̈vKvBwUb wW‡cøvwUb DËi: RvB‡MvwUb e ̈vL ̈v: `ywU †nv‡gv‡jvMvm †μv‡gv‡mv‡gi g‡a ̈ †Rvo m„wó n‡j, cÖwZwU †Rvoeuvav †μv‡gv‡mvg †Rvov‡K evBf ̈v‡j›U e‡j| GwU N‡U RvB‡MvwUb Dc-ch©v‡q| 5. gvB‡Uvwmm †Kvl wefvRb‡K K ̈vwiIKvB‡bwmm bvgKiY K‡ib †K? [JU-D: 21-22] Flemming Watson Schleicher Mendel DËi: Schleicher e ̈vL ̈v: gvB‡Uvwmm †Kvl wefvRb‡K K ̈vwiIKvB‡bwmm bvgKiY K‡ib køvBLvi (Schleicher) Ges gvB‡Uvwmm bvgKiY K‡ib Iqvëvi †d¬wgs (Walter Flemming)| 6. Ò†Kvl †_‡KB †Kej †Kv‡li m„wó nqÓ-†K e‡jwQ‡jb? [JU-D: 21-22] Flemming Rudolf Virchow Schleicher Mendel DËi: Rudolf Virchow e ̈vL ̈v : Ò†Kvl †_‡KB †Kej †Kvl m„wó n‡Z cv‡iÓ -GwU e‡jb iæWjd wfikvI, Flemming †Kvl wefvRb Avwe®‹vi K‡ib| Schleicher K ̈vwiIKvB‡bwmm bvgKiY K‡i| 7. me©cÖ_g †K mgxKiwYK wefvRb‡K gvB‡Uvwmm bvg †`b? [JU-D: 21-22] Howard Flemming Boveni Strasburger DËi: Flemming e ̈vL ̈v: Walter Flemming mgxKiwYK wefvRb‡K gvB‡Uvwmm bvg †`b| køvBLvi (Schleicher) bvg †`b K ̈vwiIKvB‡bwmm| 8. †Kvl wefvR‡bi d‡j m„ó bZzb †Kvl‡K Kx e‡j? [JU-D: 21-22] Mother cell Daughter cell Sister cell Father cell DËi: Daughter cell e ̈vL ̈v: †Kvl wefvR‡bi d‡j m„ó bZzb †Kvl‡K AcZ ̈ †Kvl ev Daughter cell e‡j| †h †Kvl †_‡K AcZ ̈ †Kvl m„wó nq †m †Kvl‡K gvZ...‡Kvl ev Mother cell e‡j| 9. gvB‡Uvwmm †Kvl wefvR‡bi ch©vq KqwU? [JU-D: 21-22] 3 2 5 4 DËi: 5 e ̈vL ̈v: gvB‡Uvwmm †Kvl wefvR‡bi ch©vq 5 wU h_v: †cÖv‡dR, †cÖv- †gUv‡dR, †gUv‡dR, A ̈vbv‡dR, †U‡jv‡dR| 10. gvB‡Uvwmm †Kvl wefvR‡bi †Kvb ch©v‡q †μv‡gv‡mvg ̧‡jv j¤^vjw¤^ `yBfv‡M wef3 n‡q †μvgvwUW ˆZix K‡i? [JU-D: 21-22] †cÖv‡dR †cÖv-†gUv‡dR A ̈vbv‡dR †gUv‡dR DËi: †cÖv‡dR e ̈vL ̈v: gvB‡Uvwmm †Kvl wefvR‡bi †cÖv‡dR ch©v‡q cÖwZwU †μv‡gv‡mvg †m‡›Uavwgqvi e ̈ZxZ j¤^vjw¤^fv‡e (Aby‰`‡N© ̈) `ywU m~‡Î wef3 _v‡K| cÖwZwU m~·K †μvgvwUW ejv nq| 11. gvB‡Uvwmm wefvR‡bi †Kvb ch©v‡q †m‡›Uavwgqv‡ii wefvRb nq? [JU-D: 21-22] †cÖv-†gUv‡dR †gUv‡dR A ̈vbv‡dR †U‡jv‡dR DËi: †gUv‡dR e ̈vL ̈v: †cÖv‡dR, †cÖv-†gUv‡dR av‡c †m‡›Uavwgqvi Awef3 _v‡K| †gUv‡dR ch©v‡qi †kl fv‡M cÖwZwU †m‡›Uavwgqvi m¤ú~Y© wef3 n‡q `ywU AcZ ̈ †m‡›Uavwgqvi m„wó K‡i|
4 ........................................................................................................................................  Biology 1st Paper Chapter-2 12. †Kvl wefvR‡bi †Kvb ch©v‡q w ̄úÛj h‡š¿i m„wó nq? [JU-D: 21-22] †cÖv‡dR †cÖv-†gUv‡dR A ̈vbv‡dR †U‡jv‡dR DËi: †cÖv-†gUv‡dR e ̈vL ̈v: †cÖv‡dR `kvq w ̄úÛj Zš‘ m„wó nq| †cÖv-†gUv‡dR `kvq `yÕ†giæhy3 w ̄úÛj h‡š¿i m„wó nq| w ̄úÛj h‡š¿i Zš‘ ̧‡jvi AvNv‡Z wbDwK¬qvi Gb‡fjc wejywß n‡Z _v‡K| 13. wbDwK¬Ijvm I wbDwK¬qvi †gg‡eab ˆZwi nq †Kvb ch©v‡q? [JU-D: 21-22] †cÖv‡dR †gUv‡dR A ̈vbv‡dR †U‡jv‡dR DËi: †U‡jv‡dR e ̈vL ̈v: †U‡jv‡dR ch©v‡qi †k‡li w`‡K `yB †giæ‡Z †μv‡gv‡mvg ̧‡jvi Pviw`‡K wbDwK¬qvi Gb‡fjc Ges m ̈vU †μv‡gv‡mv‡gi †MŠY Kz‡b wbDwK¬Ijv‡mi cybtAvwef©ve N‡U| 14. gvB‡Uvwmm †Kvl wefvR‡bi me‡P‡q ̄^í ̄’vqx ch©vq †KvbwU? [JU-D: 21-22] †cÖv‡dR †cÖv-†gUv‡dR †gUv‡dR A ̈vbv‡dR DËi: †cÖv-†gUv‡dR e ̈vL ̈v: gvB‡Uvwmm †Kvl wefvR‡bi me‡P‡q `xN© ̄’vqx ch©vq  †cÖv‡dR| gvB‡Uvwmm †Kvl wefvR‡bi me‡P‡q ̄^í ̄’vqx ch©vq  †cÖv- †gUv‡dR| 15. †Kvl wefvR‡bi †Kvb ch©v‡q †μv‡gv‡mvg ̧‡jv welyexq A‡j Ae ̄’vb K‡i? [JU-D: 21-22, CoU-A:19-20, BAU:18-19] †cÖv‡dR †gUv‡dR A ̈vbv‡dR †U‡jv‡dR DËi: †gUv‡dR e ̈vL ̈v: †gUv‡dR ch©v‡qi cÖ_‡gB mg ̄Í †μv‡gv‡Rvg w ̄úÛj h‡š¿i welyexq A‡j G‡m Ae ̄’vb K‡i| G‡K †gUvKvB‡bwmm e‡j| 16. gvB‡Uvwmm Gi †Kvb ch©v‡q †μv‡gv‡mvg ̧‡jv Bs‡iwR eY©gvjvi g‡Zv †`Lvq? [JU-D: 21-22, GST-A: 21-22] †cÖv‡dR †gUv‡dR A ̈vbv‡dR †U‡jv‡dR DËi: A ̈vbv‡dR e ̈vL ̈v: A ̈vbv‡dR ch©v‡q AcZ ̈ †μv‡gv‡mv‡gi †giæ AwfgyLx Pj‡b †m‡›Uavwgqvi AMÖMvgx _v‡K Ges evûØq AbyMvgx nq d‡j †m‡›Uavwgqv‡ii Ae ̄’vb Abyhvqx †μv‡gv‡mvg ̧‡jv Bs‡iwR V, L, J, I Gi g‡Zv †`Lvq| V - †gUv‡mw›UaK L - mve †gUv‡mw›UaK J - A ̈v‡μv‡mw›UaK I - †U‡jv‡mw›UaK 17. mvB‡UvcøvR‡gi wefvRb‡K Kx e‡j? [JU-D: 21-22] A ̈vgvB‡Uvwmm K ̈vwiIKvB‡bwmm mvB‡UvKvB‡bwmm gvB‡Uvwmm DËi: mvB‡UvKvB‡bwmm e ̈vL ̈v: mvB‡UvcøvR‡gi wefvRb  mvB‡UvKvB‡bwmm wbDwK¬qv‡mi wefvRb  K ̈vwiIKvB‡bwmm A ̈vgvB‡Uvwmm  RwUj gva ̈wgK ch©vq QvovB mivmwi †Kvl wefvRb gvB‡Uvwmm  RwUj gva ̈wgK ch©v‡qi †Kvl wefvRb| hvi gva ̈‡g cÖK...Z‡Kvlx Rxe‡`n MwVZ nq| 18. †KvbwU cÖK...Z‡Kvlx Rxe‡`n MV‡bi †Kvl wefvRb? [JU-D: 21-22] gvB‡Uvwmm wg‡qvwmm A ̈vgvB‡Uvwmm mvB‡UvKvB‡bwmm DËi: gvB‡Uvwmm e ̈vL ̈v: eû‡Kvlx Rx‡e RvB‡MvU bvgK GKwU gvÎ †Kv‡li gvB‡Uvwmm wefvR‡bi gva ̈‡g eû‡Kvlx †`n MwVZ nq Ges Gi ˆ`wnK e„w× N‡U| 19. DwTM¢` Rbbv‡1⁄2i MVb I e„w× †Kvb cÖwμqvq N‡U? [JU-D: 21-22] gvB‡Uvwmm wg‡qvwmm A ̈vgvB‡Uvwmm mvB‡UvKvB‡bwmm DËi: gvB‡Uvwmm e ̈vL ̈v: gvB‡Uvwmm wefvR‡bi d‡jB eû‡Kvlx Rx‡ei Rbbv1⁄2 m„wó nq, d‡j eske„w×i μgaviv eRvq ivL‡Z cv‡i| Rbb †Kv‡li msL ̈v e„w× Ki‡Z n‡j GB cÖwμqv Avek ̈K| 20. †g‡Û‡ji m~‡Îi e ̈vL ̈v m¤¢e †Kvb wefvR‡bi gva ̈‡g? [JU-D: 21-22] gvB‡Uvwmm gv‡qvwmm A ̈vgvB‡Uvwmm K ̈vwiIKvB‡bwmm DËi: gv‡qvwmm e ̈vL ̈v: †g‡Û‡ji m~‡Îi e ̈vL ̈v †`qv gv‡qvwmm †Kvl wefvRb Qvov m¤¢e bq| 21. gv‡qvwmm †Kvl wefvR‡b wbDwK¬qvm KZ evi wef3 nq? [JU-D: 21-22; JnU: 10-11] 1 2 3 4 DËi: 2 e ̈vL ̈v: gv‡qvwmm †Kvl wefvR‡b wbDwK¬qvm 2 evi wefvwRZ nq| gvB‡Uvwmm †Kvl wefvR‡b wbDwK¬qvm 1 evi wefvwRZ nq| 22. GKB †μv‡gv‡mv‡gi `ywU †μvgvwUW‡K Kx e‡j? [JU-D: 21-22] wm÷vi †μvgvwUW bb-wm÷vi †μvgvwUW wmb ̈vcwmm KvqvRgvUv DËi: wm÷vi †μvgvwUW e ̈vL ̈v: GKB †μv‡gv‡mv‡gi `ywU †μvgvwUW‡K e‡j wm÷vi †μvgvwUW, GKB †Rvovq `ywU wfbœ †μv‡gv‡mv‡gi †μvgvwUW‡K bb-wm÷vi †μvgvwUW e‡j|