Nội dung text Abnormal-Psychology-Mid-Term.pdf
P110| Abnormal Psychology| Module 3| Abnormal Behavior in Childhood & Adolescence| hmspa2021 | 4 INSULIN SHOCK THERAPY, ELECTRIC SHOCK TREATMENTS, AND BRAIN SURGERY begin to be used to treat psychopathology. 18.1938 B.F. SKINNER publishes “The Behavior of Organisms” which describes the principles of operant conditioning. 19.1943 The MINNESOTA MULTIPHASIC PERSONALITY INVENTORY (MMPI) is published. 20.1946 ANNA FREUD publishes “Ego and the Mechanisms of Defense” 21.1950 The FIRST EFFECTIVE DRUGS for severe psychotic disorders are developed. HUMANISTIC PSYCHOLOGY (based on the ideas of Carl Jung, Alfred Adler, and Carl Rogers) gains some acceptance. 22.1952 The FIRST EDITION of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM-I) is published. 23.1958 JOSEPH WOLPE effectively treats patients with PHOBIAS using SYSTEMATIC DESENSITIZATION based on principles of behavioral science. 24.The 1990s Increasingly sophisticated research methods are developed; no one influence – biological or environmental – is found to cause psychological disorders in isolation from the other.