Tiêu đề TOPIC 9 MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ XÁC ĐỊNH VÀ KHÔNG XÁC ĐỊNH .pdf ✅

A. KIẾN THỨC CẦN NHỎ 1. Mệnh đề quan hệ • Mệnh đề quan hệ (hay còn g i là mnh tính ng) là mnh ph, b sung thêm thông tin cho danh t#/ %i t# &ng tr()c nó b+ng cách xác .nh ho/c .nh ngh0a cho danh t#/ %i t# ó. Ex We finally finished the assignment that our teacher gave us. (Chúng tôi cuối cùng cũng hoàn thành phần việc cô giáo đã giao) 6 Trong câu, mnh “that our teacher gave us” là mnh quan h theo sau danh t# “the assignment” và xác .nh cho ng(n g?c t# âu. - Mnh quan h th(- Trong mnh quan h, các t# who và which có thT (Bc thay th= b+ng that. Tuy nhiên, that không &ng sau gi)i t# và không (Bc xuNt hin trong mnh quan h không xác .nh (tìm hiTu Q phDn 2). Ex Do you know the people who/that live over the road? (Who và that u có thT (Bc sX dng trong mnh quan h này) Now they are driving by the house which/ that Andy had described. (Which và that u có thT (Bc sX dng trong mnh quan h này) 2. Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định và không xác định Mnh quan h (Bc chia thành hai lo%i: mnh quan h xác .nh (defining relative clauses và mnh quan h không xác .nh (non-defining relative clauses). - Mnh quan h xác .nh là mnh quan h cung cNp thông tin chi ti=t và cDn thi=t mà khi thi=u nhng thông tin này ngh0a cHa câu sY không (Bc hoàn chGnh. Mnh quan h xác .nh không (Bc /t gia dNu phZy. Ex The woman who talked to me was my English teacher. (Người phụ nữ nói chuyện với tôi là cô giáo dạy tiếng Anh của tôi.) 6 Mnh quan h “who talked to me” là mnh quan h xác .nh, cung cNp thông tin cDn thi=t T hiTu Dy H ý ngh0a cHa câu và không n+m gia các dNu phZy. - Mnh quan h không xác .nh là mnh quan h cung cNp thêm thông tin mà khi thi=u nhng thông tin này ngh0a cHa câu v]n hoàn chGnh. Mnh quan h không xác .nh (Bc /t gia các dNu phZy và that không xuNt hin trong mnh quan h không xác .nh. Ex The woman, who talked to me, was my English teacher. (Người phụ nữ đó, người nói chuyện với tôi ý, là giáo viên dạy tiếng Anh của tôi.) 6 Mnh quan h “who talked to me” là mnh quan h không xác .nh, cung cNp thêm thông tin không nhNt thi=t phOi có T hiTu ngh0a câu và n+m gia các dNu phZy. B. BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG Exercise 1: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question 1. The people _______ called yesterday want to buy the house. A. who B. which C. whose D. what Question 2. Mrs Smith, _____ has a lot of teaching experience at junior level, will be joining the school in September. A. which B. who C. that D. whose Question 3. And then Mary, ______we had been talking about earlier, walked in. A. whose B. which C. who D. that Question 4. She was the person _____ did most of the talking. A. whose B. which C. what D. who
Question 5. There are lots of things ______ I need to buy before the trip. A. that B. what C. who D. whose Question 6. This is the friend ______ I told you about. A. who B. that C. whose D. what Question 7. They didn't have the book _______ I wanted. A. what B. who C. that D. whose Question 8. Where's the letter ______ came yesterday? A. what B. whose C. who D. that Question 9. The house, ______ was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. A. which B. that C. who D. whose Question 10. I did all the test myself, _____ was difficult for me at that time. A. that B. which C. who D. whose Question 11. Now they are talking about the car _______ he bought yesterday A. who B. whose C. which D. what Question 12. Houses _____ overlook the lake cost more. A. what B. whose C. who D. which Question 13. Ron, _____ usually doesn't drink alcohol, had two cups of beer. A. who B. that C. whose D. which Question 14. The watch _____ you gave me keeps perfect time. A. what B. that C. whose D. which Question 15. He is the man _______ opinion I always respect. A. whose B. that C. whose D. which Question 16. His best movie, _______ won several awards, was about the life of Gandhi. A. who B. that C. whose D. which Question 17. This is the house ______ door is painted red. A. whose B. that C. who D. which Question 18. That is the unlucky man _______ house has burned down. A. that B. whose C. who D. which Question 19. Jurors, _________ identities will be kept secret, will be paid $40 a day. A. that B. who C. whose D. which Question 20. Isobel, _____ brother was a comedian, had heard the joke before. A. that B. who C. which D. whose Exercise 2: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that
needs correction in each of the following questions Question 21. The students, that attend class five hours per day, have become quite proficient in their new language. A. that B. hours C. proficient D. language Question 22. The orchestra signalled the violinists which were to begin playing. A. orchestra B. violinists C. which D. begin Question 23. I put the vase on the top of the TV set, whose is in the living room. A. put B. the top C. whose D. the Question 24. Pine trees, that are evergreen, grow well in cold climate. A. that B. evergreen C. grow D. climate Question 25. The teacher thanks the students which had given her some flowers. A. The B. thanks C. who D. some Question 26. Robert reached down and picked up the grammar book whose was lying upside down on the floor. A. reached B. picked C. whose D. on the floor Question 27. The book which author is now being shown in the news has become a bestseller. A. which B. being C. has D. a Question 28. What's the name of the person which first landed on the moon? A. name B. which C. landed D. the Question 29. The actor, that has been famous for a long time, has decided to retire. A. actor B. that C. for D. has decided Question 30. He was the man whose I met last week. A. was B. whose C. met D. week