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C. Unsafe drug practices D. Ingestion of questionable food sources Situation: You are conducting a home visit to Aling Kira, a 62-year-old resident recently diagnosed with hypertension. 11. What is the first thing to do during the home visit? A. Tell the family members about the purpose of the visit. B. Greet the family. C. Observe the patient and determine health needs. D. Make appointment for a return visit. 12. Which of the following is a priority principle of BAG technique? A. To minimize, if not prevent spread of infection B. To perform nursing procedure with ease C. An essential and indispensable equipment carried along by the public health nurse D. To show the effectiveness of total care given to an individual of family 13. Aling Kira has a BP reading of 150/90. Under the WHO hypertension stages, this is classified under? A. Normal B. Mild Hypertension C. Moderate Hypertension D. Severe Hypertension 14. To maintain privacy of the family, what is the most appropriate topic to discuss? A. Vacation getaway B. Extramarital related C. Socioeconomic status D. Inheritance Situation: There is an increase in whooping cough cases in the neighboring barangays of San Lorenzo. Nurse Brent holds a mother’s class to raise awareness among parents about the disease. 15. What is the best way to prevent Pertussis? A. Antibiotics B. Isolation C. Immunization D. Wearing masks 16. Antibiotics are given to a patient with pertussis to prevent what kind of complication? A. Bronchopneumonia B. Otitis Media C. Seizures D. Rib fractures 17. What is the causative agent of pertussis? A. Plasmodium falciparum B. Salmonella typhi C. Bordetella pertussis D. Vibrio cholerae Situation: A 45-year-old tricycle driver, Mang Dustin, visits the rural health unit where you are assigned, complaining of a persistent cough lasting more than two weeks, weight loss, and night sweats. After a sputum examination, he is diagnosed with pulmonary tuberculosis. 18. Which medications are given parenterally for tuberculosis? A. Streptomycin B. Isoniazid C. Rifampicin D. Ethambutol 19. What is the most suitable nursing intervention to meet the emotional needs of a patient who has just received a TB diagnosis? A. Emphasize that isolation is important to stop TB from spreading B. Answer the client’s questions without judgment and provide emotional support C. Describe in detail the treatment plan and adverse effects of anti-TB medications D. Refer the client to a psychiatrist
20. Mang Dustin asks how many mL is administered during a TB skin test? A. 0.01 mL B. 0.1 mL C. 0.5 mL D. 0.05 mL Situation: Sitio Maputi is currently experiencing continuous heavy rainfall and flooding, which has raised concerns about contamination of their main water source, a shallow well. Nurse Michael is responsible for initiating health education, surveillance, and preventive measures to control the spread of diseases. 21. What is done during disaster? A. Redevelopment B. Response C. Recovery D. Triage 22. Cholera is proven to be primarily transmitted via ______. A. Water B. Food C. Air D. Insects 23. Which of the following is not a function of an epidemiologic nurse? A. Implement public health surveillance B. Create training courses in epidemiology C. Maintain epidemiology and surveillance unit equipment D. Monitor local health personnel conducting disease surveillance 24. What is the first step in handwashing? A. Rub hands palm to palm. B. Wet hands with water. C. Apply soap. D. Rub palm to palm with fingers interlaced. Situation: Mika, who is 28 weeks pregnant is scheduled to receive her tetanus shot today. She asks about the immunization programs of the health center. 25. What is the site of administration for an MMR vaccine in a 9-month-old? A. Dorsogluteal muscles of the buttocks B. Deltoid muscle of the arm C. Vastus lateralis muscle of the thigh D. Ventrogluteal muscle of the hip 26. What is the size of the needle for IM injection for adults? A. 0.5-1.0 in B. 1.0-1.5 in C. 1.5-2.0 in D. 2.0-2.5 in 27. Where is the Z-track technique method used? A. IM B. SQ C. IV D. ID Situation: School Nurse Klarisse learns that there has been an outbreak of measles among the students. 28. Nurse Klarisse knows that the mode of transmission of measles is _______. A. Direct contact B. Airborne C. Droplet D. Oral-fecal 29. A father of one of the students asks how the rashes start. As a knowledgeable nurse, you know that the pattern of rashes in measles start from ________. A. The face, in a descending manner
B. The trunk, towards the extremities C. The abdomen towards the periphery D. The extremities, towards to the trunk 30. Another parent asks about German measles. The causative agent of German measles is a _____. A. Fungi B. Bacteria C. Virus D. Parasite Situation: Knowing public health and nursing laws empowers nurses to deliver competent care and stay up-to-date with the latest healthcare practices. 31.This Republic Act protects children against crimes, abuse, exploitation, and discrimination. A. RA 9173 B. RA 7610 C. RA 9255 D. RA 8353 32. As a novice nurse, your assessment of the child shows evidence of child abuse. What is the initial nursing intervention? A. Report to Bantay Bata 163 B. Report to DSWD C. Document the findings D. Report to immediate superior 33. Which of the following is classified as FORMAL learning? A. Participating in a webinar B. Presenting research C. Enrolling in graduate school D. Delivering a keynote speech 34. Which of the following refers to learning that occurs in daily life which can contribute to a qualification? A. Formal learning B. Informal learning C. Nonformal learning D. Lifelong learning 35. Your patient who underwent surgery is going back to the province. Who is responsible for removing his sutures? A. Rural Health Nurse B. Rural Health Doctor C. General Practitioner D. General Surgeon Situation: The barangay health center offers a variety of health programs for all age groups. 36. These are appropriate program for feeding and nutrition in children EXCEPT: A. Deworming B. Salt substitute C. Food fortification D. Micronutrient supplementation 37. Which is the best way for a 16-year-old obese patient to lose weight? A. Instruct mother to lose weight B. Instruct patient to exercise individually C. Collaborate with local dietitian D. Watch instructional video 38. What is the best outcome in eliminating dengue in the community? A. Reduce the number bitten by the mosquito B. Reduced cases of dengue C. Increase recovery of dengue cases D. Compliance of the community to eliminate vector 39. The symptoms of severe dengue fever include the following, EXCEPT: A. Narrowed pulse pressure, pale and cool skin B. Bleeding, decreased blood pressure