Tiêu đề 6. (HS). THI ONLINE HỌC TỦ BỘ TỪ VỰNG TRỌNG ĐIỂM (BUỔI 2) - CHỦ ĐỀ THE ENVIRONMENT.docx ✅

THI ONLINE: HỌC TỦ BỘ TỪ VỰNG TRỌNG ĐIỂM (BUỔI 2) - CHỦ ĐỀ: THE ENVIRONMENT Read the following texts and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best fits  each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 30. 1.  Landfills around the world are facing an alarming issue of (1) _______ due to the increasing volume of  waste. A significant portion of this waste comes from organic sources, plastic, and other materials that are  often improperly discarded and can pose a (2) _______ of environmental contamination. Many of these  items contain harmful (3) _______ that can go into the soil and water, causing long-term environmental  damage.   Question 1. A. potential B. influence C. overload D. reaction Question 2. A. risk B. opportunity C. chance D. danger Question 3. A. chemicals B. resources C. origins D. ingredients  2.  The (4) _______ of plastic pollution is devastating, as animals can ingest plastic or become entangled in  it. Today, thankfully, there are (5) _______ to single-use plastic, such as biodegradable materials and  reusable products, which can significantly reduce the amount of plastic waste. In the end, changing  consumer (6) _______ is essential for a meaningful shift. People must become more mindful of their  consumption habits and embrace more sustainable choices.  Question 4. A. gesture B. manner C. demand D. impact Question 5. A. origins B. purposes C. alternatives D. aspects Question 6. A. rituals B. traditions C. standards D. practices  3.  The widespread use of (7) _______ plastic has become one of the most pressing environmental challenges.  These plastics take hundreds of years to (8) _______, and during that time, they can cause significant  harm to ecosystems. Often, improper (9) _______ of plastic waste leads to pollution in oceans, rivers, and  landfills, further damaging wildlife and plant life.  Question 7. A. reusable B. disposable C. recyclable D. reusable  Question 8. A. mitigate B. alleviate C. decompose D. address Question 9. A. application B. generation C. disposal D. emission 4.  It is true that global (10) _______ is needed to promote sustainable practices and tackle environmental  issues. Through education and community action, we can encourage people to adopt more eco-friendly  habits, like reducing waste and supporting wildlife protection programs. If we act now and make (11)  _______ a priority, we can together protect the Earth’s most valuable resources and prevent further  environmental (12) _______.  Question 10. A. interaction B. engagement C. adoption D. influence Question 11. A. conservation B. progress C. performance D. replacement Question 12. A. degradation B. depletion C. endangerment D. extinction  5.  Many species are now being (13) _______ due to habitat destruction, climate change, and human activity.  Environmental activists and (14) _______ in the field have worked hard to spread the message that it’s  our responsibility to (15) _______ the natural world for future generations. Every individual has a role to  play in this global effort. And the more people are (16) _______ of environmental issues, the more  effective our protection efforts will become.  Question 13. A. encountered B. endured C. endangered D. separated
Question 14. A. aspects B. conditions C. figures D. elements  Question 15. A. implement B. adjust C. contribute D. preserve  Question 16. A. conscious B. deliberate C. attentive D. responsive   6.  The growing problem of excessive waste has prompted governments and organizations to launch various  (17) _______ aimed at reducing waste, such as recycling programs and awareness campaigns. However,  these efforts need to be more widespread at different scales. As individuals, we can contribute by (18)  _______ more sustainable habits, such as reducing consumption, recycling items or composting (19)  _______. We can prevent further strain on landfills and protect the environment for future generations if  we act (20) _______.  Question 17. A. initiatives B. duties C. tactics D. targets Question 18. A. controlling B. enacting C. allocating D. adopting Question 19. A. leftovers B. toxins C. factors D. substances Question 20. A. respectively B. separately C. beneficially D. collectively  7.  Deforestation, pollution, and climate change are just a few of the critical issues we face today. Many are  now looking for (21) _______ to traditional practices that have (22) _______ the balance of nature for  decades. For example, by being (23) _______ of consumption habits, such as opting for reusable items or  supporting eco- friendly products, we can lessen our environmental footprint. While individual actions  may seem (24) _______ in the grand scheme, if practised regularly, they can have a cumulative effect.  Moreover, the (25) _______ with which we make environmentally conscious choices can lead to broader  societal shifts. It is crucial for each of us to contribute to the global movement toward sustainability to  protect the planet for futuregenerations Question 21. A. qualities B. alternatives C. strategies D. procedures  Question 22. A. interacted B. disrupted C. engaged D. transformed  Question 23. A. sensible B. mindful C. responsible D. informed Question 24. A. mutual B. responsive C. negligible D. dependable Question 25. A. pressure B. frequency C. violation D. qualification  8.  It was a quiet morning when the first storm warnings came, and heavy rains began to fall, but no one  expected the devastation that followed. As the water began to (26) _______ the streets, families scrambled  to gather what little they could before the rising tide (27) _______ them from their homes. The effects  were immediate – roads became impassable, and entire neighbourhoods were submerged.   When the storm finally passed and the floodwaters receded, the (28) _______ were worse than expected.  The heavy rainfall had caused significant (29) _______ along the riverbanks, weakening the soil and  putting parts of the town at risk of collapse. Yet even in the face of such devastation, the community  showed remarkable (30) _______. Dwellers worked together to overcome the effects of the natural  disaster, and life was almost back to normal a month later.  Question 26. A. unite B. restrict C. inundate D. gather Question 27. A. displaced B. escaped C. suffered D. avoided   Question 28. A. purposes B. consequences  C. positions D. rights  Question 29. A. depletion B. littering C. emission D. erosion Question 30. A. objection B. resilience C. disapproval D. protest 
BẢNG TỪ VỰNG – CẤU TRÚC STT Từ vựng Từ loại Phiên âm Nghĩa 1 landfill n /ˈlænd.fɪl/ bãi rác, bãi chôn lấp 2 significant adj /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/ quan trọng, đáng kể 3 improperly adv /ɪmˈprɒpərli/ không đúng cách, sai quy cách 4 discard v /dɪsˈkɑːd/ vứt bỏ, loại bỏ 5 contamination n /kənˌtæmɪˈneɪʃən/ sự ô nhiễm, sự nhiễm bẩn 6 overload n /ˌəʊ.vəˈləʊd/ quá tải 7 devastating adj /ˈdevəsteɪtɪŋ/ tàn phá, gây hủy diệt 8 biodegradable adj /ˌbaɪəʊdɪˈɡreɪdəbl/ có thể phân hủy sinh học 9 consumption n /kənˈsʌmpʃən/ sự tiêu thụ 10 ritual n /ˈrɪtʃ.u.əl/ nghi lễ 11 disposable adj /dɪˈspəʊ.zə.bəl/ dùng một lần 12 mitigate v /ˈmɪt.ɪ.ɡeɪt/ giảm nhẹ, làm dịu bớt 13 alleviate v /əˈliː.vi.eɪt/ xoa dịu, làm giảm bớt 14 decompose v /ˌdiː.kəmˈpəʊz/ phân hủy 15 application n /ˌæp.lɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ ứng dụng 16 generation n /ˌdʒen.əˈreɪ.ʃən/ thế hệ 17 disposal n /dɪˈspəʊ.zəl/ sự vứt bỏ, xử lý 18 emission n /ɪˈmɪʃ.ən/ sự phát thải 19 engagement n /ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ.mənt/ sự tham gia, sự gắn kết 20 tackle v /ˈtæk.əl/ giải quyết, xử lý 21 degradation n /ˌdeɡ.rəˈdeɪ.ʃən/ sự suy thoái, sự xuống cấp 22 depletion n /dɪˈpliː.ʃən/ sự suy giảm, sự cạn kiệt 23 extinction n /ɪkˈstɪŋk.ʃən/ sự tuyệt chủng 24 endangerment n /ɪnˈdeɪn.dʒər.mənt/ nguy cơ tuyệt chủng 25 interaction n /ˌɪn.təˈræk.ʃən/ sự tương tác 26 adoption n /əˈdɒp.ʃən/ sự nhận nuôi, sự chấp nhận 27 replacement n /rɪˈpleɪs.mənt/ sự thay thế 28 destruction n /dɪˈstrʌk.ʃən/ sự phá hủy, sự tàn phá 29 encounter v /ɪnˈkaʊn.tər/ gặp phải, đối mặt 30 element n /ˈel.ə.mənt/ yếu tố 31 implement v /ˈɪm.plɪ.ment/ thực hiện, thi hành 32 conscious adj /ˈkɒn.ʃəs/ có ý thức, tỉnh táo 33 deliberate adj /dɪˈlɪb.ə.rət/ cố ý, có chủ ý 34 tactic n /ˈtæk.tɪk/ chiến thuật 35 enact v /ɪˈnækt/ ban hành (luật) 36 leftover n /ˈleft.əʊ.vər/ thức ăn thừa 37 toxin n /ˈtɒk.sɪn/ chất độc 38 respectively adv /rɪˈspek.tɪv.li/ tương ứng 39 separately adv /ˈsep.ər.ət.li/ riêng biệt 40 beneficially adv /ˌben.ɪˈfɪʃ.əl.i/ có lợi 41 collectively adv /kəˈlek.tɪv.li/ tập thể, chung