Nội dung text 02. HS - Unit 3 Test 2.docx
Unit 3 | Test 2 Listening | 2.0 points A man is talking about panda preservation in China. Listen and decide if each of the statements is T (True) or F (False). 1. Many different ways have been carried out to protect the giant panda. _______ 2. Bamboo trees have started to grow on the areas that used to be farming fields. _______ 3. Farming activities near the forests are allowed. _______ 4. On establishment, the panda research centre was able to save 150 pandas. _______ 5. Panda hunters may be sentenced to death. _______ A woman is talking about Amazon wildfires. Listen and circle the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the best option for each of the questions. 6. The Amazon rainforest is cleared for _________. A. farming B. wildlife preservation C. controlling fires D. nature research 7. The wildfires are difficult to put out _______. A. from March to July B. from August to February C. in March D. in July 8. It is harder to manage fires because ______. A. rainforests are usually damp B. they are very far C. there is not enough equipment D. the climate is changing 9. The Amazon rainforest is useful because it can _______. A. generate rain B. release carbon dioxide C. balance the climate D. cause global warming 10. Native people who are involved in managing forests can ______. A. help save the local species B. increase pollution C. use more natural resources D. produce more food Pronunciation | 1.0 point Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others.
11. A. ought B. brought C. thought D. drought 12. A. cover B. collect C. protect D. observe 13. A. marriage B. birdcage C. damage D. village Choose the word that has a stress pattern different from the others. 14. A. system B. greenhouse C. effect D. planet 15. A. animal B. safari C. habitat D. atmosphere Use of English | 3.0 points Circle the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the best option for each of the questions. 16. Extinction _________ a natural aspect throughout the Earth's history. A. was B. is C. is being D. has been 17. Between 1990 and 2020, the amount of greenhouse gases produced by human activities ______ by 79%. A. fall B. fails C. fell D. has fallen 18. Deserts might support some wildlife, including plants and animals that can live _______ much water. A. with B. without C. in D. under 19. Human activities have _______ changed forest ecosystems. A. significant B. significance C. significantly D. signifies 20. ______ change the way we grow and manage crops to reduce emissions. A. We should B. You should C. Shall we D. We shall 21. Leisure activities ______ in this national park for the past three years. A. were forbidden B. are forbidden C. have forbidden D. have been forbidden 22. What does the notice mean? A. Human food is clean and healthy. B. The animals can find food themselves. C. Feeding the animals is not permitted. D. Clean and healthy food is allowed. 23. Mason: "Everyone can reduce carbon dioxide by planting trees." Tyler: "________" A. Did they? B. Right! C. Yes, please. D. Can I?
24. Charlie: The only way we can do is to refuse any single-use plastics that we don't need. Lila: “__________” A. Can't we? B. I have no idea. C. No way! D. I feel doubtful about that. Circle the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word in the question. 25. Some gases are more powerful than others in contributing to global warming. A. dangerous B. reusable C. lively D. fresh Circle the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word in the question. 26. One strategy to lower carbon emissions is to produce more renewable energy. A. make B. generate C. create D. consume Circle the letter A, B, C or D to show the part that needs correction. 27. Few plants have able to survive at the bottom of the deep lake for the past 100 years. A. plants B. have C. survive D. for 28. As the deep of the water rises, it gets darker, colder and with less oxygen available. A. deep B. rises C. with D. available Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words in brackets. 29. Habitat loss is the main threat to the ______ of different wildlife around the world. (SURVIVE) 30. The road ________ project has destroyed a part of the wildlife habitat in the jungle. (DEVELOP) Reading | 2.0 points Read a text about coral reefs, Circle the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the best option for each of the blanks. CORAL REEFS Coral reefs are one of the world's most diverse ecosystems. Most of them can be found in warm, shallow (31) _______ waters while others are in the cold, deep areas of the sea. Coral reefs are considered the 'rainforests of the sea' because they are home to fish and other living things and can provide them with food and shelter to reproduce and raise their young. Coral reefs bring a lot of benefits to human beings. They offer chances for recreation, serve as a
barrier against erosion and storm damage and (32) _______ local economies. They also provide food sources and new treatments for diseases as well. Fishing, diving and other water activities on and near coral reefs can generate huge profits for local businesses around the world. However, the ecosystems of coral reefs are (33) _______ endangered. Natural dangers include extreme weathers, predators and diseases. In addition, human activities are also responsible (34)________ the decrease in the coverage of coral reefs as these activities speed up climate change, pollution and overfishing. As a result, the ecosystems are physically damaged and possibly die. Coral reefs can recover from these threats if their natural living conditions improve. (35) ______, this process may take years before they can become completely healthy again. Researchers have tried to protect coral reefs by growing them in a nursery before planting them again in the natural environment. 31. A. tropic B. tropical C. tropics D. entropic 32. A. support B. supports C. supporting D. supported 33. A. normally B. positively C. interestingly D. critically 34. A. with B. to C. for D. in 35. A. However B. Therefore C. Moreover D. In addition Read a text about impacts of climate change on oceans. Decide if each of the statements is T (TRUE), F (FALSE) or DS (DOESN'T SAY). RISING SEA LEVELS Global warming can change many characteristics of the oceans in a negative way. Independent studies show that the quantity of heat that the oceans may hold has grown rapidly since the 1950s. The heat found there not only increases temperatures on the sea surface but also has negative impacts on the sea levels and water flows. The 20 th century saw increases in ocean surface temperatures all around the world. Despite some variations, the temperatures have risen faster during the past three decades than in any previous period since being observed in the late 1800s. Moreover, the seawater level also has to suffer from global warming. Although the increases in water level have been recorded at different rates among regions, the average level of all the oceans in the world has increased by 1.5 cm per decade since 1880. Over the past few years, the rate has grown to nearly three cm each decade. Rising sea levels have turned dry areas and wetlands into open water, and flooding has occurred more frequently along the shoreline. In addition, the ocean has been found to contain more acid