Nội dung text UNIT 4 (TỪ VỰNG & NGỮ PHÁP).doc
GLOBAL SUCCESS 9 UNIT 4: REMEMBERING THE PAST 1 UNIT 4: REMEMBERING THE PAST *VOCABULARY WORD PRONUNCIATION MEANING ancient (adj) /ˈeɪnʃənt/ cổ đại, lâu đời anniversary (n) /ˌænɪˈvɜːsəri/ ngày kỉ niệm, lễ kỉ niệm barefoot (adj, adv) /ˈbeəfʊt/ chân trần basic (adj) /ˈbeɪsɪk/ cơ bản castle (n) /ˈkɑːsl/ lâu đài communal (adj) /kəˈmjuːnl/ dùng chung, thuộc cộng đồng complex (n) /ˈkɒmpleks/ khu phức hợp, quần thể deep-rooted (adj) /ˌdiːp ˈruːtɪd/ lâu đời, ăn sâu bén rễ face to face (adv) /ˌfeɪs tə ˈfeɪs/ trực tiếp, trực diện fish and chips (n) /ˌfɪʃ ən ˈtʃɪps/ món cá và khoai tây rán (món ăn truyền thống của người Anh) found (v) /faʊnd/ thành lập generation (n) /ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/ thế hệ monument (n) /ˈmɒnjumənt/ tượng đài observe (v) /əbˈzɜːv/ duy trì, tuân theo occupied (adj) /ˈɒkjupaɪd/ có người ở occupy (v) /ˈɒkjupaɪ/ chiếm giữ promote (v) /prəˈməʊt/ thúc đẩy recognise (v) /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/ công nhận religious (adj) /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/ (thuộc) tôn giáo structure (n) /ˈstrʌktʃə/ cấu trúc takeaway (n) /ˈteɪkəweɪ/ đồ ăn bán sẵn (để mang về) *GRAMMAR
GLOBAL SUCCESS 9 UNIT 4: REMEMBERING THE PAST 2 THE PAST CONTINUOUS Thì Past Continuous (Diễn đạt 1 hành động đang xảy ra ở quá khứ) FORM +) S + was/ were + V-ing …….. -) S + wasn’t / weren’t + V-ing………. ?) Was/Were + S + Ving ……….? +)Diễn đạt 1 hành động đang xảy ra ở quá khứ khi có 1 hành động cắt ngang xen vào: - I met him while he was crossing the street. - She was going home when she saw an accident. + Thì Past Continuous Diễn đạt 1 hành động đang xảy ra trong 1 thời gian được xác định cụ thể - My father was watching TV at 8 o’clock last night. Choose the correct answer 1. What _______ you doing at 8 PM last night? A. is B. were C. am D. have 2. Mr Buong _______ watching TV when the doorbell rang. A.did B. was C. am D. is 3. She came into the shop to get a ______and went out. A.takeaway B.heritage C.structure D.generation 4. _______ they playing basketball when you saw them? A. Is B. Are C. Was D. Were 5. He _______ studying at the library from 2 PM to 4 PM yesterday. A. is B. was C. are D. am 6.We should _______ our family customs and traditions. A.observe B.promote C.protect D.recognise 5. _______ you listening to music while you were cooking dinner? A. Is B. Are C. Was D. Were 6. What _______ the kids doing when you arrived? A. is B. was C.were D. are 7. We _______ playing board games when the power went out. A. were B. am C. is D. are 8. _______ she sleeping when you called her? A. Were B. Are C. Is D. Was 9. The baby _______ crying all night because she was teething. A. am B. was C. is D. are 10. They _______ at the cafe when I bumped into them. A. was chatting B. were chatting C.chatted D.chat 11. _______ he ______ late last night? A.Was / working B.Did / work C. Does / work D.Is / working 12. I _______ jogging in the park when it started raining. A. is B. was C. am D. are 13. _______ they______ for the exam when you called? A. Were/ studying B. Was/ studying C.did / study D.Are / studting 14. She _______ reading a book while waiting for the bus. A. B. C. D. While I ______ the floor, Mrs. Paker began cooking A. swept B. was sweeping C. has swept D. is sweeping 3. When Jack______ me, I______a letter A.was phoning/ wrote B. phoned/ am writing C. phoned/ was writing D. has phoned/ writing 4. I _______my report when you entered the hall A. made B. was making C. have made D. making 5. She_____ this exercise yesterday at 8o’clock A. wrote B. has written C. writing D. was writing 6. She_______ some cakes yesterday at 2p.m
GLOBAL SUCCESS 9 UNIT 4: REMEMBERING THE PAST 3 A. make B. has made C. was making D. making 7. Miss Brown’s telephone_____when she_____. A. rang/ dressed B.ringing/ was dressing C. was ringing/ dresses D. rang/ was dressing 8. When he_____ into the office, the secretary_____ a crossword puzzle A. came/ was doing B. was coming/ doing C. was coming/ did D. came/ did 9. Why_____ to me while I_______? A. did you not listen/ was speaking B. were you not listening/ was speaking C. did you not listen/ spoke D.were you not listening/ spoke 10. She ______ the picture when I came A. painted B. was painting C. has painted D. have been 12. They_____ supper when the telephone rang. A. had B. were having C. have D.are having 16. We _____ while he_______. A. read/ was eating B. were reading/ ate C. read/ ate D.was reading/was eating 20. As I ______the glass, it suddenly______ into two pieces. A. cut/ broke B. was cutting/ break C. was cutting/ broke D. cut/ was breaking 21. A burglar_____ into the house while we_____ television. A. broke/ were watching B. break/ watched C.was breaking/ watched D. broke/ watched Put the verbs in brackets in the past continuous 1. My sister bumped into her old friend while she (shop) at the market downtown. 2. The kids were playing in the garden when they (see) a rainbow after the rain. 3. Maria spilled her coffee all over her shirt while she (read) a book in the café. 4. Max fell asleep on the couch while he (watch) a movie late at night. 5. We got lost in the maze while we (explore) the botanical gardens. 6. Emily discovered a hidden treasure while she (dig) in the backyard. 7. The chef burnt the cookies in the oven while he (cook) dinner for the guests. 8. Mark stumbled upon an old photo album while he (clean) out the attic. 9. Anna twisted her ankle while she (hike) in the mountains with her friends. 10. Jake accidentally broke the vase while he (play) with his dog in the living room. 11. The students were discussing their project when they (hear) a loud noise from the next room. 12. Sarah found her lost keys while she (search) for her phone in her bag. 13. Alex was daydreaming in class when he (receive) an unexpected text message. 14. Lisa slipped on the wet floor while she (walk) in the kitchen after mopping. 15. The cat knocked over a glass of water while it (play) on the table. 16. John missed the bus because he (oversleep) after staying up late studying. 17. Julia stumbled upon a rare flower while she (take) a walk in the forest. 18. The firefighters rescued the kitten while it (hide) under the porch during the fire. 19. Sam found a lost wallet while he (pick) up litter in the park. 20. The baby fell asleep in the car while we (drive) to the beach. 21. The team won the championship while they (train) hard every day for months. 22. Emily discovered an old diary while she (clean) out her grandmother's closet. 23. Jack met Mr Buong while he (walk) home from work. 24. Sarah missed her flight because she (lose) track of time while shopping at the airport. 25. The dog found a bone buried in the backyard while it (dig) for a toy. 26. Max accidentally deleted his important files while he (organize) his computer folders. 27. The children found a hidden cave while they (explore) the forest. 28. Emma burnt her hand while she (cook) dinner on the stove. 29. Tom stumbled upon a rare coin while he (dig) in the garden. 30. The car broke down while we (drive) to the concert. 31. Peter forgot his umbrella and got soaked while he (walk) home in the rain. 32. Amy found a lost kitten while she (walk) with her dog in the park. 33. The phone rang while I (take) a shower in the bathroom.
GLOBAL SUCCESS 9 UNIT 4: REMEMBERING THE PAST 4 34. The power went out while we (watch) a movie at home. 35. The cat knocked over a vase while it (play) on the windowsill. 36. The children found a treasure map while they (clean) out the attic. 37. Sarah tripped over a rock while she (hike) in the mountains. 38. The baker burnt the bread in the oven while he (prepare) pastries for the shop. 39. Jack missed his train because he (wait) at the wrong platform. 40. Emily discovered a secret passage while she (explore) the old mansion. 41. The dog chased a squirrel up a tree while it (run) in the park. 42. The students found a rare book in the library while they (research) for their project. 43. Tom dropped his phone in the pool while he (take) a selfie. 44. The bird flew into the window while it (try) to escape the storm. 45. Sarah forgot her lines on stage while she (perform) in the school play. 46. Max found a hidden message while he (read) an old book in the library. 47. The cat knocked over a lamp while it (play) in the living room. 48. Emily lost her keys while she (walk) her dog in the neighborhood. 49. The chef burnt the pancakes on the stove while he (cook) breakfast for the family. 50. The children found a secret garden while they (explore) the abandoned house. Put the verbs in brackets in the past simple or the past continuous tense. 1/ He (sit) __________ in a bar when I (see) __________ him. 2/ When I (go) __________ out, the sun (shine) __________. 3/ The light (go) __________ out while I (have) __________ tea. 4/ When it (rain) __________ , she(carry) __________ an umbrella. 5/ We (walk) __________ to the station when it (begin) __________ to rain. 6/ He (teach) _______ English for 2 months when he (live)______ in Germany and (study) _______ as a journalist 7/ The house (burn) ________ fast, so we (break) ________ the window to get out. 8/ He (eat) __________ three sandwiches while you (talk) __________ to him. 9/ The servant (drop) ____ two cups while she (wash up) ______ last night; neither of them (break)______. 10/ While he (write) __________ a letter, the telephone (ring) __________; as he (go) __________ to answer it. WISH IN ENGLISH I. “ Wish”. Động từ Wish= If only ( ao ước) thường dùng để diễn tả những ước muốn, những điều không có thật hoặc rất khó thực hiện. có 3 loại câu ước. Future wish:( ước muốn ở tương lai) * Form: (+) S + wish + S + would/ could + V(bare-inf) + O. (+) If only + S + would/ could + V(bare-inf) + O. * Eg:- I wish I would be an astronaut in the future. - Tom wishes he could visit Paris next summer. - If only I would take the trip with you next Sunday. Present wish( ước muốn ở hiện tại) * Form: S + wish + S + V(ed/c2) + O. Were + adj / n. Could + V (inf). * Eg:- I wishI were rich (but I am poor now) - I can’t swim. I wish I could swim. Chú ý: Động từ tobe chỉ dùng dạng ‘were' E.g. I don't have enough time to finish my exam.