Nội dung text 4. EXTRA_EXERCISES_Unit 4.docx
FURTHER PRACTICE * Remember: I. The past continuous tense (Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn) a) We use the past continuous to describe an action that was happening at a particular time in the past, or a past action that was happening when another action interrupted it. (Chúng ta dùng thì quá khứ tiếp diễn để diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra tại một thời điểm cụ thể trong quá khứ hoặc một hành động quá khứ đang xảy ra thì có một hành động khác xen vào.) Cấu trúc: S + was/ were + V-ing. Eg: a) Tom had a nightmare while he was sleeping in the camp by the old castle. b) People were preserving the monument for years because it had great value. b) We also use the past continuous to emphasise how long an action took and how much time somebody spent doing it. + We usually use adverb phrases that explain the length of time such as: all morning / week / year; for hours / days / weeks / months / years. ( Chúng ta cũng dùng thì quá khứ tiếp diễn để nhấn mạnh một hành động diễn ra trong bao lâu và ai đó đã dành bao nhiêu thời gian để thực hiện nó. + Chúng ta thường sử dụng các cụm trạng từ để giải thích khoảng thời gian như: - all morning (cả buổi sáng)/ week (cả tuần)/ year (cả năm); - for hours (trong suốt nhiều giờ )/ days (trong suốt nhiều ngày)/ weeks (trong suốt nhiều tuần)/ months (trong suốt nhiều tháng)/ years (trong suốt nhiều năm) ) Eg: a) We were cooking all morning because we had our friends coming for lunch. b) My dad first met my mum when he was visiting Hoi An Ancient Town. EXERCISE Exercise 1: Give the correct forms of the verbs in parentheses. 1. She wishes her father (be)________ now to help her. 2. I wish you ( give) ________ me her phone number. 3. I wish they (visit) ________ us today. 4. I wish they (give) ________ me a job now. 5. We wish we (understand) ________ all the teacher’s explanation everyday. 6. I wish she (come) ________ to see me today. 7. I wish I (be) ________ on the beach now. 8. He can’t come to an exciting football match tonight. He wishes he (can, come )_____ there. 9. I wish she (call) ________ me everyday 10. I wish I (know) ________ what is wrong with my car. 11. She wishes she (be) ________ a good actress now. 12. I wish someone (help) ________ me do my homework.
13. I wish you (write) ________ more carefully . 14. I wish it (be) ________ little warmer. I feel very cold. 15. I wish I (have) ________ a computer. 16. I wish I (speak) ________ English very well. 17. She wishes she (go) ________ abroad to study English. Exercise 3 : Write sentences with “ I + wish …”. 1. I can’t give up smoking ( but I’d like to ). → I wish I ………………………………………………………………… 2. I don’t have any cigarettes ( and I need one ). → I wish I ………………………………………………………………… 3. I don’t know many people ( and I’m lonely ). → I wish I ………………………………………………………………… 4. George isn’t here ( and I need him ). → I wish George ………………………………………………………… 5. It’s cold ( and I hate cold weather ). → I wish it ……………………………………………………………….. 6. I live in London ( and I hate London ). → I wish I ………………………………………………………………… 7. Tina can’t come to the party ( she’s my best friend ). → I wish Tina…………………………………………………………….. 8. I have to work tomorrow ( but I’d like to stay in bed ). → I wish I ………………………………………………………………… 9. I don’t know anything about cars ( and my car has just broken down ). → I wish I ………………………………………………………………… 10. I’m not lying on a beautiful sunny beach ( and that’s a pity ). → I wish I ………………………………………………………………… Exercise 4: Rewrite the sentences beginning with “ S + wish …”. 1. I speak English badly. → I wish ………………………………………………………………… 2. He can’t swim as well as his friends. → He wishes ……………………………………………………………. 3. She has to go to school today. → She wishes ……………………………………………………………. 4. I want to meet you now. → I wish ………………………………………………………………… 5. They are afraid of ghosts and monsters. → They wish ……………………………………………………………. 6. I don’t know much about him. → I wish ………………………………………………………………… 7. We’d like to live in Ha Noi. → We wishes ……………………………………………………………. 8. I am sorry. I am not well now. → I wish ………………………………………………………………… 9. I don’t have time to help you do this work. → I wish …………………………………………………………………
5/ I wish she ( can ) __________ get a good job. 6/ I wish he ( want ) __________ to dance with me. 7/ I wish I ( have ) __________ a new bike. 8/ I wish they ( stop ) __________ making so much noise so that I could concentrate. 9/ John wishes he ( know ) __________ how to use a printer. 10/ She wishes she ( live ) __________ in a big city. Exercise 3 : Write sentences with “ I + wish …”. 1. I can’t give up smoking ( but I’d like to ). → I wish I ………………………………………………………………… 2. I don’t have any cigarettes ( and I need one ). → I wish I ………………………………………………………………… 3. I don’t know many people ( and I’m lonely ). → I wish I ………………………………………………………………… 4. George isn’t here ( and I need him ). → I wish George ………………………………………………………… 5. It’s cold ( and I hate cold weather ). → I wish it ……………………………………………………………….. 6. I live in London ( and I hate London ). → I wish I ………………………………………………………………… 7. Tina can’t come to the party ( she’s my best friend ). → I wish Tina…………………………………………………………….. 8. I have to work tomorrow ( but I’d like to stay in bed ). → I wish I ………………………………………………………………… 9. I don’t know anything about cars ( and my car has just broken down ). → I wish I ………………………………………………………………… 10. I’m not lying on a beautiful sunny beach ( and that’s a pity ). → I wish I ………………………………………………………………… Exercise 4: Rewrite the sentences beginning with “ S + wish …”. 1. I speak English badly. → I wish ………………………………………………………………… 2. He can’t swim as well as his friends. → He wishes ……………………………………………………………. 3. She has to go to school today. → She wishes ……………………………………………………………. 4. I want to meet you now. → I wish ………………………………………………………………… 5. They are afraid of ghosts and monsters. → They wish ……………………………………………………………. 6. I don’t know much about him. → I wish ………………………………………………………………… 7. We’d like to live in Ha Noi. → We wishes ……………………………………………………………. 8. I am sorry. I am not well now. → I wish ………………………………………………………………… 9. I don’t have time to help you do this work. → I wish ………………………………………………………………… 10. I can’t help my sister with the housework. → I wish ………………………………………………………………… Exercise 5: Rewrite the following sentences using “ S + wish …”.