Tiêu đề Handouts in TOP (CVDELEON).pdf ✅

C. Realistic anxiety – an unpleasant, nonspecific feelings involving a possible danger and is different from fear in that it does not involve a specific fearful object (a) Repression – when the ego is threatened by undesirable id impulses, one protects itself by forcing the threatening feelings in the unconscious (b) Reaction Formation – adopting a disguise that is directly opposite its original form (c) Displacement – when a person redirect an unacceptable urge onto a variety of people or objects so that the original impulse is disguised or concealed (d) Fixation – permanent attachment of the libido onto an earlier, more primitive stage of development (e) Regression – upon passing a developmental stage, a person during stress and anxiety may revert back to that earlier stage (f) Projection – when an internal impulse provokes too much anxiety, the ego reduces anxiety by attributing the unwanted impulse to an external object, usually another person (g) Introjection – when one incorporates positive qualities of another person into their own ego (h) Sublimation – repression of a genital aim by substituting a cultural or socially acceptable aim (I) Infantile (4-5yrs of life)– characterized by autoerotic or pleasure-seeking behavior (A) Oral Phase (12-18mos) – aim is to gain pleasure through the activity of the mouth, especially sucking, eating and biting (B) Anal Phase (up to 2yrs old)– aim is to gain pleasure from excretory function and by such related behaviors as destroying/losing objects, stubbornness, neatness and miserliness (C) Phallic Phase (3-4yrs old) – when the genital area becomes the leading erogenous zone 1. Male Oedipus complex – when the boy has incestuous feeling of love for the mother and hostility toward the father 2. Female Oedipus complex – when the girl feels hostility for the mother and sexual love for the father (II) Latency (5yrs old to puberty) – characterized as a period of dormant psychosexual development (III) Genital – puberty signals the reawakening of the sexual aim continuing through adulthood marked by full sexual identity (IV) Maturity – final psychosexual stage when a person has passed through the earlier developmental stages in an ideal manner, characterized by a strong ego in control of the id and super ego by expanding the realm of the consciousness 1. Name of proponent: Sigmund Freud 2. Name of theory: Psychoanalytic Theory 3. Name of defense mechanism: “Defense Mechanism” 4. Levels of Mental Life (a) Unconscious (b) Preconscious (c) Conscious 5. Provinces of the Mind (a) Id (b) Ego (c) Super Ego 6. Dynamics of Personality (a) Drives (Sex and Aggression) (b) Anxiety 7. Defense Mechanisms (a) Repression (b) Reaction Formation (c) Displacement (d) Fixation (e) Regression (f) Projection (g) Introjection (h) Sublimation 8. Stages of Development (a) Infantile (Oral, Anal, Phallic) (b) Latency (c) Genital (d) Maturity Theories of Personality Page 2 2 of Sigmund Freud: Psychoanalytic STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT SUMMARY DEFENSE MECHANISMS