Nội dung text 100 Passage 2 - Ancient People in Sahara Q15-27.pdf
Passage 2 Ancient People in Sahara 1 SECTION 2 READING PASSAGE 2 You should spend about 20 minutes on Question 14-26 which are based on Reading Passage 2 below. Ancient People in Sahara On Oct. 13, 2000, Paul Sereno, a professor from the University of Chicago, guided a team of palaeontologists to climb out of three broken Land Rovers, contented their water bottles and walked across the toffee-coloured desert called Tenere Desert. Tenere, one of the most barren areas on the Earth, is located on the southern flank of Sahara. According to the turbaned nomads Tuareg who have ruled this infertile domain for a few centuries, this California-size ocean of sand and rock is a ‘desert within a desert’. In the Tenere Desert, massive dunes might stretch a hundred miles, as far as the eyes can reach. In addition, 120-degree heat waves and inexorable winds can take almost all the water from a human body in less than a day. Mike Hettwer, a photographer in the team, was attracted by the amazing scenes and walked to several dunes to take photos of the amazing landscape. When reaching the first slope of the dune, he was shocked by the fact that the dunes were scattered with many bones. He photographed these bones with his digital camera and went to the Land Rover in a hurry. ‘I found some bones,’ Hettwer said to other group members, ‘to my great surprise, they do not belong to the dinosaurs. They are human bones.’ One day in the spring of 2005, Paul Sereno got in touch with Elena Garcea, a prestigious archaeologist at the University of Cassino in Italy, asking her to return to the site with him together. After spending 30 years in researching the history of Nile in Sudan and of the mountains in the Libyan Desert, Garcea got well acquainted with the life of the ancient people in Sahara. But she did not know Sereno before this exploration, whose claim of having found so many skeletons in Tenere desert was unreliable to some archaeologists, among whom one person considered Sereno just as a ‘moonlighting palaeontologist’. However, Garcea was so obsessive with his perspective as to accept his invitation willingly. In the following three weeks, Sereno and Garcea (along with five excavators, five Tuareg guides, and five soldiers from Niger’s army) sketched a detailed map of the destined site, which was dubbed Gobero after the Tuareg name for the area, a place the ancient
Passage 2 Ancient People in Sahara 3 Questions 15-18 Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 2? In boxes 15-18 on your answer sheet, write TRUE if the statement is true FALSE if the statement is false NOT GIVEN if the information is not given in the passage 15 The pictures of rock engravings found in. Green Sahara is similar to those in other places. 16 Tenere Desert was quite a fertile area in Sahara Desert. 17 Hettwer found human remains in the desert by chance. 18 Sereno and Garcea have cooperated in some archaeological activities before studying ancient Sahara people. Questions 19-21 Answer the questions below. Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER from the passage for each answer. Write your answers in boxes 19-21 on your answer sheet. 19 What did Sereno and Garcea produce in the initial weeks before digging work? 20 What did Sereno send to the research centre? 21 How old were the bigger tightly bundled burials having been identified estimated to be?